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硝酸羟胺基(简称HAN)推进剂要比肼类推进剂稳定,将相同质量的HAN基推进剂完全分解,HAN基推进剂所需的时间要比肼推进剂要长。为了增大推进剂与催化剂的初始接触面积,使推进剂在催化床内均匀分布,开展了发动机喷注器的均匀分配方式研究。通过采用VOF模型对新型喷注器结构的喷注过程和雾化效果进行数值仿真研究,为喷注器结构优化提供理论支持。同时通过三维PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry)测量系统,获得了两种喷注器结构雾化液滴空间上的密度分布、直径大小以及轴向速度等对比情况。最后,通过地面热试车试验,对两种喷注器结构的发动机在脉冲温启动、稳态工作性能及燃烧反应特性等方面进行了对比,带喷注芯体的喷注器结构在开机响应特性和燃烧性能方面都更好。 相似文献
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The thermal-structural response and low cycle fatigue life of a three-dimensional (3D) channel wall nozzle with regenerative cooling were numerically investigated by coupling the finite volume fluid-thermal method, nonlinear finite element thermal-structural analysis and local strain methods. The nozzle had a high area ratio (nozzle exit area divided by throat area) under cyclic working loads. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of channel structural parameters such as channel width, channel height, liner thickness and rib width. Results showed that the integrated effects of three-dimensional channel structure and load distribution caused serious strain, which mainly occurred at the intersectant regions of liner wall on the gas side and the symmetric planes of channel and rib. The cooling effect and channel structural strength were significantly improved as the channel width and height decreased, leading to substantial extension of the nozzle service life. On the other hand, the successive decrease in liner thickness and rib width apparently increased the strain amplitude and residual strain of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work, significantly shortening the service life. The present work is of value for design of the channel wall nozzle to prolong its cyclic service life. 相似文献
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为研究超声电喷推力器(UAET)驻波尺寸特性的相关变化规律,建立发射极液面的液体振动数值模型,并开展驻波尺寸测量试验对数值模型进行验证。对比驻波间距的测量值与计算值发现,两者在变化趋势上可认为一致,且计算误差在6.55%以内。在此基础上,利用数值模型对不同波源频率、振幅下的驻波相关参数进行计算。实验结果表明,随波源频率升高,驻波间距、高度以及半径均下降,其影响机制在于频率主要对波纹形成时间产生影响;而振幅的升高对间距几乎不产生影响,仅会导致驻波高度和半径升高,其影响机制在于振幅对波纹形成应力产生影响。 相似文献
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空心阴极的放电模式主要有点状和羽状两种,为研究两种模式的转变机理,采用PIC/PCD(单元粒子/等离子体化学动力学)混合算法对阴极内部等离子体流场进行计算,以辐射传递系数处理阴极内部的热辐射计算,并且在通过流场与热场的多次迭代计算后达到收敛。为验证数值模型的计算精度,考察阴极表面5个测点的计算结果与试验数据对比,计算误差在5%以下,并且以羽流光色计算图与试验照片作对比,定性验证模型对放电模式的模拟精度。在此基础上,对不同气体流量下、不同阴极顶孔径的阴极内部各类等离子体参数分布进行计算,通过分析阳极电压、羽流形态变化的内在原因,获得点-羽放电模式的转变机理,可为阴极优化提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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