不同氧化剂对丁羟(HTPB)推进剂老化性能影响的研究

本文研究了不同氧化剂对丁羟(HTPB)推进剂老化性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着推进剂老化时间的延长,最大拉伸强度增加,伸长率降低,邵氏硬度升高,失重百分数略有下降,而相对交联密度也上升.由此可以得出结论:热稳定的、产物氧化性弱的氧化剂,对于提高丁羟推进剂的老化性能是有益的.本文进一步用热重分析方法和红外光谱法对上述结果作了验证,并对丁羟推进剂的老化机理进行了初步探讨.     

基于定性定量知识集成的液体火箭发动机故障诊断方法

首先从知识表示和处理的角度对 SDG方法进行了简要的分析 ,然后根据液体火箭发动机系统的特点 ,提出了改进的途径 ,通过建立只包含发动机测量变量的 SDG,对故障模式进行初步诊断 ,然后对不能区分的故障模式采取加入适当定量信息的办法来进行进一步诊断 ,并对液体火箭发动机中出现的多故障模式建立了诊断方法。测试结果表明本文所提出的方法是可行的     

旋成体零攻角纵向大扰动势流的AF-2迭代及其并行算法

 <正> 1.引言 为提高跨音速差分计算效率,人们在计算格式的设计、改进方面做了大量的工作,并取得了可喜的成就。并行计算机的出现和发展,使我们有可能进一步提高计算效率。第9期阂赛金等:旋成体零攻角纵向大扰动势流的人F一2迭代及其并行算法A弓n因为并行处理机具有处理数据能力强、计算效益高的特点,但这种机器必须结合具体问题和机器特点加以考虑才能发挥其优势。目前,利用我国设计的“YH一1”(“银河一1”)亿次并行处理机,开展跨音速差分计算的并行算法研究具有理论和运用上的重要意义     

“AP/HTPB/Al/催化剂”推进剂燃烧模拟计算方法

本文以我们在文献[1～4]中提出的“AP/HTPB/Al”推进剂燃烧模型为基础,首先讨论了催化剂作用部位与推进剂燃速、压力指数变化的关系,然后引入一个催化剂作用因子B.并以二茂铁系列催化剂为例,对模型中的几个与二茂铁催化剂作用部位相连系的反应动力学参数作“催化作用因子”校正,计算研究了四种二茂铁催化剂用量对燃速、压力指数的影响规律.计算结果与实验符合得很好,相对误差均小于±10%,证明本文提出的模拟计算方法具有较高的可靠性.     

Active aeroelastic control over a four control surface wing model

This paper describes the procedure implemented to design, develop and test an aeroelastic control system installed on a forward swept wing of the aeroelastic demonstrator X-DIA. A control method directly based on Nissim aerodynamic energy concept has been chosen. Two different modeling techniques have been adopted for the calculation of generalized aerodynamic forces, such as doublet lattice method and computational fluid dynamics and the obtained results are finally compared. The latter approach, applied to better estimate the control surfaces effectiveness, requires the capability to correctly model the control surface rotation and the grid deformation, usually addressed as non-trivial problems in CFD based aeroelastic analysis. A genetic algorithm optimization technique has been adopted to state and refine all the control gains.     

分布式小卫星SAR系统GMTI模式构形优化

对分布式小卫星SAR系统地面动目标检测GMTI模式的研究目前正处于广泛探索阶段。如何评价一个分布式卫星系统的GMTI能力，编队构形对GMTI到底有怎样的影响，怎样设计编队使系统GMTI能力最强等问题是文章讨论的内容。从盲速比例的角度出发，提出对系统的GMTI功能进行衡量的定量指标，分析编队构形方式对该指标的具体影响，寻找GMTI模式下可能的编队优化方法。     

Aerodynamic optimization of re-entry capsules

Methods for aerodynamic design and optimization based on linear theory are not well suited for modelling non-linear phenomenons. Their results only represent approximations of real optima. In the present study a new method based on non-linear theory, i.e. the solution of the Euler/Navier–Stokes equations, has been applied to improve these approximations. The structure of the system as well as the incorporated modules are described. Aerodynamic optimizations of a biconic re-entry capsule with respect to the lift-to-drag ratio, the effective volume and the stability are presented and discussed. The method proves to be a robust and relative efficient tool for aerodynamic design of modern aerospace vehicles. An increase in the performance of computer systems will result in an increase in the efficiency as well. It is shown that the method keeps and sometimes expands the established knowledge base of experienced engineers but reduces the design cycle times significantly.     

ETW: simulations of true flight behaviour

The capabilities of the European Transonic Windtunnel ETW to simulate flight conditions by testing at cryogenic temperatures are presented. The achieved flow quality and tunnel control form the basis for an excellent data repeatability and a high confidence level in the deliverables. Unique instrumentation has been developed to provide additional information about the test object and the surrounding flow field during tunnel entries. Typical samples of Reynolds number effects are shown. Productivity aspects are considered on the basis of recently performed test scenarios.     

液体火箭发动机故障特性动态模拟

以某大型泵压式供应系统液体火箭发动机为研究对象, 建立了液体火箭发动机非线性动态数学模型。针对已发生过或可能出现的故障形式, 以阶跃形式输入, 进行了故障状态下动态特性模拟。数值方法用四阶定步长龙格-库塔方法发展而成的自适应变步长龙格-库塔法。计算结果表明, 所建模型较精确合理, 数值方法满足故障模拟的要求。该工作为故障模式提取、监控参数优化选择、基于模型的故障检测与诊断等发动机健康监控问题的研究奠定了基础。      

用极大似然法辨识轴对称飞行器的气动参数

采用极大似然法完成了轴对称飞行器的非线性气动参数辨识。根据飞行弹道的特性,采用考虑了横侧向运动耦合的纵向三自由度飞行动力学模型;为了反映气动参数随马赫数的变化,给出了一种考虑马赫数变化的气动参数数学模型,并采用了分段辨识的技巧;通过采用建模前估计法的辨识结果作为极大似然法的初值,保证了极大似然法的收敛,计算结果表明：这种算法对大攻角下的非线性气动参数能获得满意的辨识结果。