摆线桨非定常动态失速的三维效应

对摆线桨三维全尺寸模型进行了非定常数值模拟。验证了两种嵌套网格方法的可靠性与适用性,针对二维/三维情况下摆线桨非定常涡流动特性及诱导分离特性开展了数值分析,重点研究了展向气动力随方位角的分布与全局流场的诱导速度分布,并分析了尾迹捕捉精度与涡量耗散特征。结果表明:受摆线桨切向速度、展向诱导速度等三维效应影响,两种计算结果的瞬态气动力极值差值达到44%。三维动态失速涡的产生、脱落与再附明显弱于二维翼型情况,这对于摆线桨非定常气动特性有较大影响。      

高超声速滑翔再入定向定速打击末制导算法

以具有终端落角和落速约束的小升阻比短距滑翔高超声速再入打击飞行器为研究对象，通过引入弹道调整段来实现对飞行器的初步大幅度减速，并使其满足中末制导交班条件，以解决飞行器捕获目标后难以直接对其进行定向定速打击的问题。首先设计了一种变角偏差反馈系数的偏置比例制导律，解决了末端攻击段弹道下压困难以及导引头视场稳定跟踪等问题。在此基础上，建立了一种基于攻角和弹道倾角估计的末端减速指令生成方法，有效解决了基于理想速度曲线减速控制方法精度不足的问题。因此，数值仿真结果表明该制导方案能够有效控制飞行器终端落角和落速，并具有较高的制导精度。     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

多状态空间信息网络拓扑生成优化算法

依据空间信息网络（SIN）高动态性的特点，并考虑卫星工作的多状态特性，兼顾星间通信时延和拓扑抗毁性的要求，研究了多状态下空间信息网络拓扑生成及动态优化的问题。根据卫星星座的周期性，建立了一种卫星网络的拓扑周期表。综合卫星的可视性和连接度等约束条件，以网络平均和最大时延作为通信性能的优化目标，建立拓扑的多目标优化模型。提出一种改进的多目标模拟退火（IMOSA）算法，求解全局时延最优的卫星拓扑，并在考虑多状态情况下对链路进行优化，以满足网络高动态性。最后基于具有66颗低轨（LEO）的铱星星座进行仿真，研究表明：针对多状态条件下的铱星星座，该算法最大化减小了通信时延，得到抗毁性良好的拓扑结构，通信性能较之原有静态拓扑明显得到改善。     

GAP/环氧化合物体系胶片的制备与性能表征

为探索一种新型非异氰酸酯固化体系,以端羟基聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)为研究对象,三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚(TMPTGE)为固化剂,通过实验筛选出六亚甲基四胺(HA)为固化催化剂,对GAP/TMPTGE/HA固化体系进行了研究。通过拉伸试验、DMA试验,研究了固化参数R和固化时间对GAP/TMPTGE胶片力学性能的影响,借助非等温DSC法,研究了GAP/TMPTGE/HA体系的固化动力学特征,并通过TG实验对胶片热性能进行了表征。结果表明,随着固化参数R的增大,胶片的断裂伸长率先增加后降低,拉伸强度不断增大;R=3.0时,胶片断裂伸长率达到最大值98%,此时拉伸强度为0.67 MPa,玻璃化转变温度为-34.8℃;胶片热分解分为2个阶段,对应的分解峰温分别为250℃和350℃。     

面向客机总体设计的涡扇发动机分析模型

建立一种用于估算涡扇发动机特性的工程分析模型，该模型以涡喷发动机推力估算模型与涡扇发动机效率分析方法为基础，引入高涵道比涡扇发动机的循环分析方法进行修正。利用该模型可以获取涡扇发动机的推力和油耗特性，进而考察总体循环参数对发动机性能的影响。通过与文献验证数据对比，判定了分析模型的精度。该模型只需要输入少量参数就可以快速完成计算过程，适合于飞机总体设计阶段，可以评估涡扇发动机参数对飞机性能的影响。     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

长杆弹侵彻新型复合装甲数值仿真及研究

应用有限元计算程序AUTODYN模拟了由爆炸反应装甲和陶瓷复合装甲组成的新型复合装甲在长杆弹斜侵彻作用下的侵彻过程。根据长杆弹与爆炸反应装甲和陶瓷复合装甲的作用现象,研究了长杆弹对新型复合装甲的侵彻机理以及两者在各时刻的作用规律。所得结论对进行其他复合装甲抗长杆弹侵彻的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

非恒定增压式微尺度拉瓦尔喷管流动特性

针对微尺度喷流在航天器运动状态切换时出现的非恒定增压变化,采用直接模拟蒙特卡洛(DSMC)方法对阶跃式增压和线性式增压两种模式下的微尺度拉瓦尔喷管流场进行了模拟,并对其变化过程中的流动特性进行了对比分析。结果显示：阶跃式增压会导致流动特性出现较大幅值的峰谷式波动,而线性式增压下的流动特性则呈现出线性变化的特点;黏性力对微尺度喷流的非恒定增压变化产生了重要的黏滞作用,在喉部扩张段至出口的流场中尤为明显;在设定的条件下,阶跃式增压过程中喷流产生的总冲量较线性式增压高59.5%,质量流量高74.7%,单位工质提供的冲量低约8.6%,波动性也高于线性式模型,阶跃式增压适用于系统需要较大推力改变运动状态且推进剂充足的情况,而线性式增压在系统精确微调或需要推进剂产生更高效能时具有明显的优势。     

半球谐振陀螺全角模式控制技术研究

介绍了半球谐振陀螺全角模式的工作机理及其技术特点。对全角模式下振型的控制进行了理论分析,采用乘法相干解调对陀螺振型参数进行提取,并采用参数激励方法对谐振子进行驱动和控制。设计了数字电路进行实验,结果表明该全角模式控制技术实现了半球谐振陀螺的角速率积分功能,能够0°～360°全角度敏感输出,测得的角速度测量值超过300(°)/s,角度测量线性度优于10~(-4),与传统的力平衡模式相比,半球谐振陀螺的动态特性得到大幅提升。