矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的碰壁条件

分析了矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的运动轨迹及碰壁条件，研究表明颗粒飞出的临界速度随着颗粒直径的增大而减小，当颗粒直径较小时受来流密度、马赫数影响较大，总趋势是来流密度、马赫数越大，颗粒越不容易与上壁面碰撞。但随着颗粒直径的增大，来流条件对颗粒是否碰壁的影响逐渐减弱，决定因素是颗粒直径的大小和颗粒的喷射速度。     

光电瞄准系统仿真试验环境

光电瞄准系统是火控系统的组成部分,在航空电子系统综合试验中,为了验证系统设计是否合理,通常由半实物仿真平台来实现航电系统的动态试验,这样可以缩短试飞周期,节省研制经费。对于仿真试验来说,仿真环境的组建是一项关键技术。本文在分析光电瞄准系统功能的基础上,介绍了仿真环境的组建和仿真试验程序。     

Ground Compatibility Tests for Gravity Measurement of SELENE: Accuracies of Two- and Four-Way Doppler and Range Measurements

The Japanese lunar mission Selenological and Engineering Explorer (SELENE) was launched in September 2007 and continued its mission until June 2009, when the main orbiter impacted with the surface of the Moon. SELENE consisted of three satellites: Main, Rstar, and Vstar. Rstar’s tasks were to forward up-link signals from the Usuada Deep Space Center (UDSC) to Main, and to down-link returning signals from Main to UDSC. We refer to this tracking sub-system as a four-way Doppler measurement. In contrast, conventional tracking systems between Rstar and UDSC as well as between Main and ground stations are referred to as two-way Doppler and range measurements. Using Main and Rstar, we successfully observed the gravity field over the farside of the Moon. Because four-way Doppler measurements via a relay sub-satellite were a fundamental experiment in space for Japanese space agencies, compatibility of radiometric instruments onboard Main and Rstar to UDSC were carefully examined at the UDSC using components manufactured for flight models. These tests not only proved the feasibility of the four-way Doppler measurements but also provided biases and variations of the four-way Doppler and two-way Doppler and range measurements that were later taken into account during the processing of tracking data and the analysis of the lunar global gravity field.     

一种基于FPGA的ISA航空总线设计方法

Nios Ⅱ处理器是Altera公司推出的基于SOPC系统的嵌入式软核处理器。在Quartus Ⅱ软件的SOPC Builder工具中,用户可以利用Nios Ⅱ处理器、标准配套外围设备以及用户自定义的逻辑接口IP核来创建适用的Nios Ⅱ嵌入式系统,再将设计下载到Altera公司的FPGA中进行实现。本文在Quartus Ⅱ软件中使用Verilog硬件描述语言创建了基于Avalon总线的ISA总线接口逻辑,并在SOPC Builder中实现对此元件的封装,使之成为可供Nios Ⅱ系统使用IP核。     

Evidence that far-infrared radiation promotes growth of Xenopus laevis

In most ectotherms, environmental temperature has differential effects on growth and differentiation. For example, amphibian size at maturity decreases with increasing temperature. To address how radiant heat in the form of far-infrared radiation (FIR) may affect development of the aquatic ectotherm Xenopus laevis, we continuously irradiated swimming larvae as they developed into young adults. Here we report evidence that FIR promotes growth of these organisms in an aqueous environment.     

Life before RNA

The hypothesis that life originated and evolved from linear informational molecules capable of facilitating their own catalytic replication is deeply entrenched. However, widespread acceptance of this paradigm seems oblivious to a lack of direct experimental support. Here, we outline the fundamental objections to the de novo appearance of linear, self-replicating polymers and examine an alternative hypothesis of template-directed coding of peptide catalysts by adsorbed purine bases. The bases (which encode biological information in modern nucleic acids) spontaneously self-organize into two-dimensional molecular solids adsorbed to the uncharged surfaces of crystalline minerals; their molecular arrangement is specified by hydrogen bonding rules between adjacent molecules and can possess the aperiodic complexity to encode putative protobiological information. The persistence of such information through self-reproduction, together with the capacity of adsorbed bases to exhibit enantiomorphism and effect amino acid discrimination, would seem to provide the necessary machinery for a primitive genetic coding mechanism.     

汽车电器实验实训平台研究

汽车电器是一门理论与实践结合性很强的课程。在该课程实验室建设中,应强化实践应用并突出职业教育的特色,因此有必要开发相关全车电器实验实训平台,增强学生动手能力,弥补理论与实践脱节现象,对汽车电器的学习具有切实的指导意义。     

Is interstellar archeology possible?

Searching for signatures of cosmic-scale archeological artifacts such as Dyson spheres is an interesting alternative to conventional radio SETI. Uncovering such an artifact does not require the intentional transmission of a signal on the part of the original civilization. This type of search is called interstellar archeology or sometimes cosmic archeology. A variety of interstellar archeology signatures is discussed including non-natural planetary atmospheric constituents, stellar doping, Dyson spheres, as well as signatures of stellar, and galactic-scale engineering. The concept of a Fermi bubble due to interstellar migration is reviewed in the discussion of galactic signatures. These potential interstellar archeological signatures are classified using the Kardashev scale. A modified Drake equation is introduced. With few exceptions interstellar archeological signatures are clouded and beyond current technological capabilities. However SETI for so-called cultural transmissions and planetary atmosphere signatures are within reach.     

第三代飞机航空电子系统集成

介绍了航电系统集成实施的背景，叙述了为完成系统集成工作组建的系统集成环境，开发的数字化检验系统、建立的质量保障体系以及航电系统集成工作所取得的初步效果。