考虑时间约束的无人飞行器航迹规划

在分析时间误差分配的基础上,本文提出了一种考虑时间约束的航迹规划方法.该方法对传统的航迹结构进行了改进,通过速度调整策略和在代价函数中加入时间约束驱使算法找到使到达目标点时间误差尽可能小的航迹.同时,分别研究了起飞时间误差,速度调节能力及飞行速度误差三个因素对到达目标点时间误差的不同影响.     

长椭圆球波函数在卫星导航中的应用研究

卫星导航信号的码片波形是影响系统跟踪精度和抗多径干扰性能的重要因素。首次提出将时域上集中分布同时在频域上能量聚集性最佳的长椭球波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWF)作为导航信号码片波形,并对比分析了相同码速率和带宽限制下的PSWF码片波形和二进制偏移载波(Binary Offset Carrier,BOC)调制码片波形的跟踪和抗多径性能。结果表明:在合适的带宽范围内,PSWF码片波形具有和带限BOC调制码片波形结构相似的相关函数和功率谱密度;PSWF码片波形在跟踪精度和抗多径干扰方面整体上优于带限BOC调制码片波形。综合分析,PSWF码片波形具备较好的导航性能,可作为我国卫星导航信号波形设计的一种新选择。     

超高强度钢立铣工件温度分析及对加工表面质量的影响

以航空难加工材料300M钢为研究对象,基于立铣加工中的工件温度判断在铣削加工中是否出现了金相组织转变,进而分析不同工况下影响加工表面质量的因素。首先,将移动热源法应用于铣削加工中,计算考虑后刀面磨损的立铣加工工件温度,实验表明,计算值与实验值相比误差在10%以内。然后,分析了工件温度在时间上与空间上的分布,以及不同刀具磨损和加工参数条件下工件表面的温升规律,据此预测加工表面是否出现了组织转变,并结合金相组织观察进一步确认。最后,依据加工表面质量物理层面残余应力和显微硬度的检测数据,初步探讨了各因素对表面质量的影响。结果表明,在研究的加工参数范围内,并未达到金相组织转变温度,表面质量主要受铣削热力作用下的剪切面塑性凸出效应、后刀面挤光效应和热效应的影响。     

The LEO Archipelago: A system of earth-rings for communications,mass-transport to space,solar power,and control of global warming

Man's quest to get into space is hindered by major problems (e.g., system-development and capital costs, expense of putting mass into orbit, trapped-radiation belts, and environmental impact of a large increase in rocket launches). A multi-purpose low-earth-orbit system of rings circling the earth – the “LEO ARCHIPELAGO^TM” – is proposed as a means of solving or bypassing many of them. A fiber-optic ring about the earth would be an initial testing and developmental stage for the Ring Systems, while providing cash-flow through a LEO-based, high-band-width, world-wide communication system. A low-earth-orbit-based space-elevator system, “Sling-on-a-Ring^TM”, is proposed as the crucial developmental stage of the LEO Archipelago. Being a LEO-based heavy-mass lifter, rather than earth- or GEO-based, it is much less massive and therefore less costly than other proposed space-elevators. With the advent of lower-cost, higher-mass transport to orbit, the options for further space development (e.g., space solar power, radiation, and space-debris dampers, sun shades, and permanent LEO habitation) are greatly expanded.This paper provides an update of the Sling-on-a-Ring concept in terms of new materials, potential applications, and trade-offs associated with an earlier model. The impact of Colossal Carbon Tubes, CCT, a new material with high tensile strength, extremely-low density, and other favorable properties, and other new technologies (e.g., solar-powered lasers, power beaming to near-space and earth, and thermal-control systems) on the development of associated LEO-Ring systems is also explored. The material's effect on the timeline for the system development indicates the feasibility of near-term implementation of the system (possibly within the decade). The Sling-on-a-Ring can provide a less-expensive, environment-friendly mode of access to space. This would pave the way (via eventual operation at >1000 t per day by 2050) for large scale development of space-based technologies.     

提高高职HTML语言与应用课程教学质量的有效尝试

阐述提高HTML语言与应用课程课堂教学质量的方法,并从实践的角度探讨这些方法的有效性。     

The hemispheric asynchrony of polar faculae during solar cycles 19–22

We investigate the north–south (N–S) asynchrony of the polar faculae and compare it with the hemispheric asynchrony of solar activity at low latitudes. We find that, (1) both the solar activity at high and low latitudes do not synchronously occur in the northern and southern hemispheres, there is phase shifts between the two hemispheres; (2) the N–S asynchrony of the polar faculae is a function of latitudes, implying that the asynchrony of the polar faculae between the two hemispheres is related to the hemispheric asymmetry and latitudinal distribution of the polar faculae.     

自动化输送系统网络数字化视频监控解决方案

提出一套基于EC5—1612CVDNA的自动化输送系统网络数字化视频监控解决方案。     

Unsteady separated flows over three-dimensional slender bodies

Many review articles have been written on the topic of the aerodynamics of slender bodies at incidence, some of which are referenced in this paper. Here, we review the unsteady behavior of these flows. Our aim is to review the material that contributes to our understanding of unsteady phenomena over slender bodies at incidence. Natural unsteadiness is explored first. Unexpectedly, we found a large number of contributions in this area. We found the material disjointed, making it difficult to draw general conclusions. Forced unsteadiness is conceptually easier to follow, but the number of contributions on this topic is much smaller. We consider both experimental and numerical contributions but we do not discuss the corresponding methodologies.     

异形光斑的高精度光束偏转角度测量

大气湍流通常会造成激光光斑畸变为不规则的异形光斑,针对目前四象限探测器(QD)对空间光通信中不规则光斑偏转角度测量精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的高精度光束偏转角度测量方法.该方法通过对QD及电荷耦合元件(CCD)的数据信息进行融合分析,在保持QD高分辨率和高响应速度的基础上,提高QD对不规则光斑偏转角的测...     

Lyapunov-based switched-gain impact angle control guidance

To hit stationary ground targets in specified direction, a nonlinear impact angle control guidance law based on Lyapunov stability theory is proposed. The proposed law ensures the convergence of the heading angle and the miss distance to guarantee a successful engagement. The impact angle can be adjusted by varying a single parameter. And the maximum value of acceleration has been analyzed to get the proper range for control parameter. Considering the achievable impact angle set is limited, an additional phase is added to form a two-phase control strategy. The first phase is to establish a proper initial condition for the second phase, and the second phase is to hit the target with a certain impact angle. An analysis of the proper selection of control parameters to expand the achievable impact angle set is presented. The performance of the proposed guidance law is illustrated with simulations.