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71.
以800 kW离心压气机从稳定状态经过过渡过程进入喘振状态时段的出口动态压力为研究对象,采用经验小波变换并结合样本熵特征,分析了系统在不同工况下的复杂特性。首先,在分析系统动态压力波形特征的基础上,采用经验小波变换并结合皮尔逊相关系数进行信号的提取。其次,研究了提取信号的样本熵与系统工作状态变化的关联关系,并讨论了经验小波的分解层数和样本熵的维数对分析结果的影响。最后,通过将白噪声加入原始信号以验证该方法的抗干扰性能。研究结果显示:当系统由稳态进入喘振状态时,系统出口动态压力的样本熵表现出明显的突变特性,其值由0突变至0.7左右。从系统参数的选择角度,样本熵维数的变化对系统特征的分析影响较小。并且,采用该方法抗干扰性能较好。 相似文献
72.
为了解决不确定环境下空战机动决策问题,将影响图和对策论引入到多机协同空战中,提出了协同影响图对策模型.首先确定群机空战转化为多个小编队作战的原则,然后在协同的思想下把多对多空战模型转化为多个一对一空战模型,最后在不确定环境下,运用影响图对策理论解决一对一空战.针对影响图对策模型计算量大的问题,采用移动平均控制法进行求解.空战仿真结果表明该模型的有效性. 相似文献
73.
《中国航空学报》2016,(3):824-830
Machining of carbon/carbon (C/C) composite materials is difficult to carry out due to its high specific stiffness, brittleness, anisotropic, non-homogeneous and low thermal conductivity, which can result in tear, burr, poor surface quality and rapid wear of cutters. Accurate and fast pre-diction of cutting forces is important for milling C/C composite materials with high quality. This paper presents an alternative cutting force model involving the influences of the directions of fiber. Based on the calculated and experimental results, the cutting forces’ coefficients of 2.5D C/C com-posites are evaluated using multiple linear regression method. Verification experiment has been car-ried out through a group of orthogonal tests. Results indicate that the proposed model is reliable and can be used to predict the cutting forces in ball-end milling of 2.5D C/C composites. 相似文献
74.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1541-1552
Rotor airfoil design is investigated in this paper. There are many difficulties for this high-dimensional multi-objective problem when traditional multi-objective optimization methods are used. Therefore, a multi-layer hierarchical constraint method is proposed by coupling principal component analysis (PCA) dimensionality reduction and e-constraint method to translate the orig-inal high-dimensional problem into a bi-objective problem. This paper selects the main design objectives by conducting PCA to the preliminary solution of original problem with consideration of the priority of design objectives. According to the e-constraint method, the design model is estab-lished by treating the two top-ranking design goals as objective and others as variable constraints. A series of bi-objective Pareto curves will be obtained by changing the variable constraints, and the favorable solution can be obtained by analyzing Pareto curve spectrum. This method is applied to the rotor airfoil design and makes great improvement in aerodynamic performance. It is shown that the method is convenient and efficient, beyond which, it facilitates decision-making of the high-dimensional multi-objective engineering problem. 相似文献
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为了获得低马赫数流动诱发的非紧致气动噪声在半空间内传播的基本解,结合复等效源方法和边界元方法建立了半空间精确格林函数的边界积分方程,当半空间边界为刚度型阻抗边界时可避免奇异性积分。同时基于等效源方法提出一种半空间二维非紧致圆柱声散射模型,推导了静止介质中声散射基本解的理论表达式。对静止介质中的二维圆柱声散射,数值解在研究的频率与观察点处与理论解一致。采用数值方法计算二维圆柱绕流诱发的半空间声场基本解,结果显示半空间边界强化了声源的声辐射能力,小于马赫数0.2的介质运动对声传播的影响可以忽略。 相似文献
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Navigation and positioning is an important and challenging problem in many control engineering applications. It provides feedback information to design controllers for systems. In this paper, a bibliographical review on factor graph based navigation and positioning is presented. More specifically, the sensor modeling, the factor graph optimization methods, and the topology factor based cooperative localization are reviewed. The navigation and positioning methods via factor graph are considered a... 相似文献
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