转子-基础系统的随机不确定建模与振动分析

以具有基础弹性支承的Jeffcott转子为研究对象,并考虑到外部随机激励对基础的作用和转定子间的碰摩现象,建立了带碰摩故障的转子-基础随机外激励系统的动力学微分方程.应用相应的数值仿真方法,给出了该系统随外部随机激励变化影响下的轴心轨迹、频谱图和Poincaré图等;分析了随机外激励的变化对转子-基础系统的影响.结果表明随机外激励强度和谱宽的变化以及周期外激励频率的改变将引起振动模式(如频率和波形等)的改变,并将导致转子出现周期、倍周期和混沌等复杂的动力学行为.      

The International Vortex Flow Experiment 2 (VFE-2): Background,objectives and organization

In this paper the background and the objectives for the International Vortex Flow Experiment (VFE-2) as well as its organization within the RTO Task Group AVT-113 are described. The available test facilities and wind tunnel models, the applied experimental techniques and the program of work are outlined. Concerning the realization the close cooperation between the measurements and CFD is emphasized.     

双时间步长加权ENO-强紧致高分辨率格式及在叶轮机械非定常流动中的应用

在非结构网格下,针对非定常三维N-S方程组发展了一种双时间步长高精度快速迭代格式。该格式在时间上具有二阶精度,在空间上将r=3的加权ENO格式与强紧致格式相结合去处理N-S方程中的对流项以及离散方程的右端项,并用四阶精度的紧致格式去计算N-S方程中的粘性项。典型的3个算例从不同侧面对格式进行了考核。计算表明:该算法具有高效率与高分辨率的特征,所得的计算结果与相关实验数据比较吻合,初步表明了该算法可以在非结构网格下模拟非定常流动的物理过程。      

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

人字齿轮修形优化设计

针对齿廓修形的特点,小轮齿廓采用三段修形.通过改变刀具切削刃的形状,以三段抛物线代替齿条的直线齿廓,推导出了刀具齿面方程.建立了人字齿轮啮合的坐标关系,进而提出了人字齿轮齿接触分析和承载接触分析的方法.以承载传动误差最小为目标函数,采用复形调优法进行优化,可以获得最佳修形优化参数.通过实例表明,在不考虑安装误差情况下优化后的结果与未优化相比仍可以明显降低轴线误差对承载传动误差的影响.最后,给出了小轮齿廓修形量的计算方法.      

三轴承推力矢量喷管运动学建模及试验

三轴承推力矢量（3BSD）喷管是实现大角度偏转的推力矢量主要形式,主要应用于垂直/短距起降（V/STOL）飞机。喷管由3段组成,相邻两段通过轴承连接,喷管与发动机出口也通过轴承连接,因此形成了3对转动副,通过3对转动副的转动喷管可以实现偏转到特定的角度及方向。三轴承推力矢量喷管运动学模型是其控制器设计及应用的前提,通过喷管固联坐标系逐级坐标转换的方法得到喷管运动学模型。通过几何关系分析说明了三轴承推力矢量喷管的基本原理,对推力矢量偏转大小/方向与三级喷管转角之间的非线性关系进行了分析,在3条基本假设的基础上提出了喷管逆运动学控制规律,并利用一个缩比喷管进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,所建立模型可以反映喷管运动学特性,逆运动学控制规律可应用于喷管开环控制。     

识别信号对尾流激励的叶片气动力Volterra 降阶模型的影响

针对涉及动、静叶干涉的叶片气动弹性振动问题,基于Volterra级数方法,建立了尾流激励的叶片气动力降阶模型,分析了稳态条件和识别信号幅值对气动力降阶模型辨识精度的影响。结果表明:所建立的气动力降阶模型能够正确表征尾流对叶片的激励作用,不同流场稳态条件和阶跃信号幅值下气动力降阶模型的结果基本相同。     

Investigating the soil removal characteristics of flexible tube coring method for lunar exploration

Compared with other technical solutions, sampling the planetary soil and returning it back to Earth may be the most direct method to seek the evidence of extraterrestrial life. To keep sample’s stratification for further analyzing, a novel sampling method called flexible tube coring has been adopted for China future lunar explorations. Given the uncertain physical properties of lunar regolith, proper drilling parameters should be adjusted immediately in piercing process. Otherwise, only a small amount of core could be sampled and overload drilling faults could occur correspondingly. Due to the fact that the removed soil is inevitably connected with the cored soil, soil removal characteristics may have a great influence on both drilling loads and coring results. To comprehend the soil removal characteristics, a non-contact measurement was proposed and verified to acquire the coring and removal results accurately. Herein, further more experiments in one homogenous lunar regolith simulant were conducted, revealing that there exists a sudden core failure during the sampling process and the final coring results are determined by the penetration per revolution index. Due to the core failure, both drilling loads and soil’s removal states are also affected thereby.     

基于GWO-TVF-EMD方法的行星齿轮箱齿面剥落故障诊断

针对时变滤波经验模态分解（TVF-EMD）方法的不足之处,将样本熵作为适应度函数,采用灰狼优化（GWO）算法对带宽阈值和B样条阶数核心参数进行寻优,得到最优组合解,对不同的故障冲击试验振动信号进行分解。对本征模态函数（IMF）分量选取过程进行优化,采用多个加权指标对所有IMF分量进行计算,最终选取最优IMF分量,再通过包络谱分析提取出行星轮齿面剥落故障特征。在行星齿轮箱故障试验中,利用方均根法对剥落故障进行初步识别,根据GWO-TVF-EMD法分解得到各剥落故障信号最优IMF分量,使用包络谱分析明显判断出行星齿轮的故障频率。该方法能够提取3种不同程度齿面剥落故障的细节特征,理论值与实际值的相对误差为1.68%。      

支撑随机刚度参数模拟试验装置的设计

利用电磁力随电磁场强度变化而改变的原理,设计电磁支撑与机械支撑并联的试验装置,实现机械系统支撑刚度参数随电磁场强度的变化.通过对试验装置数学模型的研究和线性化分析,给出了通过控制电流的随机改变实现机械系统支撑刚度参数随机变化的四个设计准则.线性化准则可保证机械系统支撑刚度的线性特性;线性随机准则能确保支撑刚度参数与随机控制电流间的线性关系;随机分量显著准则使得支撑刚度具有明显的随机特征,便于试验研究;综合刚度为正的设计准则,能够保证试验系统的稳定性.根据这些设计准则,制成了具有随机刚度支撑参数的模拟试验装置.试验表明,使用该试验装置可以较好地实现支撑刚度参数的随机模拟.