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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Mingying Huo Giovanni Mengali Alessandro A. Quarta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2617-2627
Propellantless continuous-thrust propulsion systems, such as electric solar wind sails, may be successfully used for new space missions, especially those requiring high-energy orbit transfers. When the mass-to-thrust ratio is sufficiently large, the spacecraft trajectory is characterized by long flight times with a number of revolutions around the Sun. The corresponding mission analysis, especially when addressed within an optimal context, requires a significant amount of simulation effort. Analytical trajectories are therefore useful aids in a preliminary phase of mission design, even though exact solution are very difficult to obtain. The aim of this paper is to present an accurate, analytical, approximation of the spacecraft trajectory generated by an electric solar wind sail with a constant pitch angle, using the latest mathematical model of the thrust vector. Assuming a heliocentric circular parking orbit and a two-dimensional scenario, the simulation results show that the proposed equations are able to accurately describe the actual spacecraft trajectory for a long time interval when the propulsive acceleration magnitude is sufficiently small. 相似文献
2.
An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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基于多臂自由飞行空间机器人多臂协调操使负载沿着期望的轨迹运动并且控制负载所受的内力为目的,在多臂自由飞行空间机器人系统协调操作的动力学方程基础上,推导了各个机械臂协调操作负载按期望轨迹运动时各个机械臂关节的驱动力矩的计算方法;给出了作用在负载的内力的定义,根据关节力矩计算方法和PID反馈控制原理,建立了多臂自由飞行空间机器人协调操作负载时的位置和内力的控制算法;讨论了所提出的控制算法的稳定性问题,得到了负载的位置误差和内力误差的约束条件。通过仿真实验证明该控制算法能够使负载的实际位姿和内力收敛到期望的轨迹和内力。 相似文献
4.
由于质量矩导弹是一个具有非线性和模型不确定性的多变量系统,为了进一步提高控制系统的鲁棒性,对三滑块质量矩导弹进行了鲁棒控制系统的研究。以所建立的质量矩导弹数学模型为基础,通过对模型合理的简化,得到一个耦合的非线性动力学系统,考虑到质量矩导弹的鲁棒性要求和三个滑块的协调控制问题,在混合灵敏度控制的基础上,采用H∞控制理论对导弹进行姿态控制系统的研究,仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
5.
航天铝基复合材料零部件超精密加工技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对航天高碳化硅铝基复合材料零部件采用聚晶金刚石PCD刀具进行了超精密车削加工试验,用原子力显微镜AFM和扫描电子显微镜对其进行了检测,分析了零部件表面粗糙度值的大小及影响因素、SiCw变形破坏机理、已加工表面微观结构及加工变质层特性。结果表明,超精密车削高碳化硅铝基复合材料零部件可以获得超精密级加工表面(如Ra11.5nm);超精密车削过程中SiC,存在着三种主要变形破坏机理:直接剪断型、拔出型和压入型,且以直接剪断型为主。直接剪断的SiCw对表面粗糙度值影响最小,而后二者是影响表面粗糙度值达到超精密级的主要障碍;超精密加工零部件表面仍会产生很薄的加工变质层。 相似文献
6.
Coupled thermal,structural and vibrational analysis of a hypersonic engine for flight test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(5):420-426
This paper describes a relatively simple and quick method for implementing aerodynamic heating models into a finite element code for non-linear transient thermal-structural and thermal-structural-vibrational analyses of a Mach 10 generic HyShot scramjet engine. The thermal-structural-vibrational response of the engine was studied for the descent trajectory from 60 to 26 km. Aerodynamic heating fluxes, as a function of spatial position and time for varying trajectory points, were implemented in the transient heat analysis. Additionally, the combined effect of varying dynamic pressure and thermal loads with altitude was considered. This aero-thermal-structural analysis capability was used to assess the temperature distribution, engine geometry distortion and yielding of the structural material due to aerodynamic heating during the descent trajectory, and for optimising the wall thickness, nose radius of leading edge, etc. of the engine intake. A structural vibration analysis was also performed following the aero-thermal-structural analysis to determine the changes in natural frequencies of the structural vibration modes that occur at the various temperatures associated with the descent trajectory. This analysis provides a unique and relatively simple design strategy for predicting and mitigating the thermal-structural-vibrational response of hypersonic engines. 相似文献
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9.
The reachable domain of the two-body transfer orbit with a single upper-bounded tangent impulse is studied. Three cases are analyzed for either the magnitude of the tangent impulse or the initial impulse point being free, or both being free. For a fixed impulse magnitude and a free initial impulse point, the initial orbit is proved to be one of the envelopes of the reachable domain. Moreover, the trajectory safety for the transfer orbit requires a lower bound on the perigee altitude and an upper bound on the apogee altitude. Then the ranges of the impulse magnitude and the initial true anomaly can be obtained by solving quadratic and cubic inequalities, respectively. If both constraints are required for an arbitrary impulse point, the range of the impulse magnitude is obtained with impulses at the perigee and the apogee. Several numerical examples with different eccentricities are provided to show the geometry of the reachable domain and to verify the proposed method. 相似文献
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