声能喷嘴供油级间驻涡燃烧室的性能试验

对一种采用声能喷嘴供油方式的级间燃烧室进行了性能试验研究.试验结果表明:当进口马赫数为0.20~0.40,燃烧室的熄火余气系数为25~35,燃烧室的稳定工作范围较宽;随余气系数增大,出口温度分布均匀性提高;燃烧效率为96%~98%,随余气系数减小,燃烧效率降低;进口马赫数对点火性能、熄火性能、出口温度分布和燃烧效率的影响较小;壁面热点温度出现在凹腔的后壁面;总压损失系数为0.03~0.11,热态时比冷态时高0.015左右; CO和NOx的排放指数分别为20~46和0.9~2.1,进口马赫数、余气系数均对污染物排放有较大影响.      

The large-scale manufacturing of electronic and electrical components in space

The large-scale manufacturing of electronic and electrical components in space is discussed in detail. The system constraints are: the use of non-terrestrial raw material, the processing techniques must be compatible with zero-gravity requiring no processing gases or liquids, the processes should be continuous, automated and easily maintained, and finally existing technologies should be utilized to minimize R&D costs. The manufacturing of silicon solar cells, discrete and integrated semiconductor devices, fiber optics and transmission lines are discussed. The refining and growth of crystalline silicon for semiconductors and silica for fiber optics is covered as is the doping, metallization and lithography of semiconductor silicon. It is shown that the most mass intensive electrical components can be fabricated with the aforementioned limitations.     

Parameter analysis of PAF for whole-spacecraft vibration isolation

Whole-spacecraft vibration isolation, which is implemented by modification of the existing PAF (payload attach fitting), is a direct and effective approach toward improving the dynamic environment that a spacecraft experiences during its journey to the orbit. In this paper, based on Craig–Bampton component modal synthesis and theory about modal effective mass, both the condensed model and the simplified model of the whole-spacecraft vibration isolation system are obtained. By these models, effects of the PAF's parameters, i.e. stiffness and damping, on the transmissibility from the bottom of the PAF to the bottom of the spacecraft and acceleration response of the bottom of the spacecraft are analyzed. Results show that merely increasing the damping of the PAF can effectively attenuate the peak transmissibility, decreasing the stiffness of the PAF can further improve the vibration isolation performance, and can avoid resonance with the launch vehicle by adding enough damping in the PAF. Furthermore, the natural frequency of first lateral or longitudinal mode and their peak transmissibility of the spacecraft-PAF structure can only be estimated by the modal effective mass and the residual mass rather than the rigid body mass of the spacecraft.     

等离子体激励器流场测量及诱导推力实验

为了深入了解等离子体激励器流动控制原理,采用PIV技术获得了静止空气中的等离子体激励器上表面诱导气流及其末端引射气流流场的流速分布和流态,并对由此产生的诱导推力进行了测量实验;研究了等离子体激励器上表面诱导气流加速机理和尾部流场形态以及电极对数对诱导气流加速的影响,并与推力实验结果进行比较。研究结果表明,等离子体激励器上表面空气被诱导产生定向流动,并在多对平行电极的作用下被逐渐加速;诱导气流在激励器末端的引射作用形成射流,增加等离子体激励器电极对数可以增大该射流的流速;所产生的诱导推力也随诱导气流流速的加速相应增大。     

锂离子电池单离子导体聚合物电解质研究进展

锂离子电池在3C电子产品和动力汽车电池行业广泛应用,在航天电源领域也展现出一定的前景。单离子导体是基本仅由参与电化学反应的锂离子迁移的电解质体系,解决传统锂离子电池液态电解质存在的副反应和阴离子的浓差极化等问题,改善电池的库伦效率和循环寿命。研究者们发展了多种类型的单离子导体电解质。本文总结了近5年来不同阴离子类型的单离子导体聚合物电解质合成策略以及分子动力学模拟计算的最新进展。     

舰载惯导传递对准仿真系统设计及实现

构建了舰载惯导系统传递对准计算机仿真系统,利用轨迹发生器产生主子惯导系统的惯性器件的输出,送入主子惯导系统的惯导解算模块,产生不同匹配模块的惯导参数输出,进而进行滤波估计。仿真系统可以对所建立的舰载惯导系统的误差模型和滤波算法进行计算机仿真验证,提高误差模型的精确性和滤波算法的可靠性,并对后续的半实物仿真和实际装备实验验证提供理论依据和支撑。     

曲锥前体/内转进气道一体化设计与试验研究

介绍了曲锥前体/内转进气道一体化的设计方法，针对进气道侧壁外扩角这一设计因素，设计了具有不同捕获形状的两套一体化构型，并完成了两套模型在马赫数Ma=6.0、0°迎角状态下的风洞试验及数值模拟对比。结果表明，基于该一体化设计方法，曲锥前缘产生的初始入射激波在设计状态下能够完全封闭进气道唇罩，进而起到抑制唇罩溢流和提高一体化构型流量捕获能力的效果。在设计条件下，进气道侧壁外扩角的增加有助于减少侧壁产生的溢流，从而提高一体化构型的流量捕获能力。同时，外扩角的增大将导致下游反压前传速度加快，从而恶化进气道的内部流场并降低一体化构型的反压特性。因此，设计此类一体化构型时，需要考虑外扩角对捕获流量和进气道出口性能的综合影响，选择合适的进气道侧壁外扩角度以达到设计需求。     

Is there an alternative to the Joint Strike Fighter? - I

The large financial commitments which several countries are making towards the future Joint Strike Fighter of the USA begs the question of whether there is an alternative to satisfy the needs of European Air Forces. After having recalled the post-War evolutions of the European fighter market, described the present state and the future prospects, the present article attempts to outline an answer.     

基于Hartmann谐振腔的雾化喷嘴声场流场特性

采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了谐振腔孔径、谐振腔深度、谐振腔与射流喷孔距离以及喷嘴压比（NPR）对基于Hartmann谐振腔（HRT）的气动式超声波雾化喷嘴外部流场及声场的影响.结果表明:当喷嘴压比大于2时,喷嘴压比增大对声场频率影响较小;当喷嘴压比小于2时,谐振腔依然能够产生高频声场,但其频率较高喷嘴压比时产生的小.当谐振腔深度小于1倍射流喷孔孔径时,此时高频声场主要由射流的不稳定性引发,声场频率与谐振腔深度经验关系式此时并不适用;当谐振腔孔径大于1.75倍射流喷孔孔径时,声场频率大小有降低趋势.谐振腔与射流喷孔距离与声场频率关系紧密,当谐振腔放置在自由射流压力增大区域时,才可获得理想高频声场.      

基于ordered-EAMP模型的多材料传热结构拓扑优化

基于多材料变密度拓扑优化方法提出了一种密度指数函数插值的有序多材料性能近似(or-dered exponential approximation of material properties,ordered-EAMP)模型,数学性质以及算例表明,与传统的SIMP/RAMP插值相比,该模型具有计算稳定,收敛速度快,优化结...