基于特征序列的时域STBC-OFDM盲识别算法

为有效解决STBC-OFDM信号盲识别过程中存在的低信噪比适应能力弱等问题，在OFDM块大小已知的前提下，提出了一种在时域上构造特征序列的识别算法。该算法推导了空时分组码接收信号的时域特性，以及四阶特征向量，并构造特征序列，通过检测特征序列达到识别4种STBC-OFDM信号的目的。推导和仿真结果表明:所提算法无需信道、噪声、调制方式和OFDM块起始位置等先验信息，在较低信噪比条件下也具有良好的识别性能，且对频偏、多普勒频移和时延的鲁棒性能好，计算量较低，具有较高的实用价值。      

不同半径圆柱诱导CH4/空气预混燃烧的计算研究

本文研究不同半径圆柱诱导CH4/空气预混燃烧流场。采用保自由流5阶WENO格式求解贴体坐标变换后的多组分Euler方程,用基元反应模型描述CH4/空气燃烧。不同于标准WENO格式通量构造方法,该WENO格式数值通量由方程的解进行WENO插值得到,在曲线坐标系下具有保自由流性质。首先给出了保自由流WENO格式精度和保自由流的数值验证,然后计算圆柱诱导CH4/空气预混气燃烧流场,并考察不同半径圆柱的影响,给出燃烧流场压力与温度等值线和云图、压力和温度沿过驻点线分布。结果表明:在考核计算结果网格无关性基础上,该WENO格式可准确地捕捉激波和火焰阵面形状、激波和火焰面驻点距离,得到的计算结果和文献结果相符。增大圆柱半径,激波和火焰面被推向来流方向,激波和火焰面之间距离也减小。和TVD格式相比,5阶WENO格式采用四分之一的网格数可得到近似相同的计算结果。     

基于性能软件和DEM的EOSID设计算法研究

为解决航空公司设计一发失效应急程序(EOSID)手工设计过程中复杂的迭代和计算问题,基于Matlab提出一套可行的EOSID验证算法.使用制造商性能软件BCOP计算得到飞机一发失效航迹KML文件,以起飞飞行航迹起点作为初始点,加载30 m SRTM数字地形文件,基于CCAR 121一发失效规章要求的航迹保护区和垂直越障裕度,计算确定净航迹是否满足规章要求.以丽江机场02号跑道为例,对算法进行了验证实现,结果表明算法能够快速、准确地实现EOSID设计中的越障分析问题.     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.     

SOI工艺抗辐照SRAM型FPGA设计与实现

为提升SRAM型FPGA电路块存储器和配置存储器抗单粒子翻转性能，本文提出一种脉冲屏蔽SRAM单元结构。该结构通过在标准的六管单元中加入延迟结构,增大单元对单粒子事件响应时间，实现对粒子入射产生的脉冲电流屏蔽作用。以64k SRAM作为验证电路进行单粒子翻转性能对比，电路的抗单粒子翻转阈值由采用标准六管单元的抗单粒子翻转阈值大于25 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 提升至大于45 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，加固单元面积较标准六管单元增大约21.3%。30万门级抗辐照FPGA电路通过脉冲屏蔽单元结合抗辐照SOI工艺实现，其抗辐照指标分别为：抗单粒子翻转阈值大于37.3 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗单粒子锁定阈值大于99.8 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗电离总剂量能力大于200 krad(Si)。     

基于加权朴素贝叶斯分类器和极端随机树的蛋白质接触图预测

提出一个新的基于集成学习的预测器(TargetPCM),对蛋白质接触图(特别是中长程)进行高精度的预测。首先,TargetPCM使用加权朴素贝叶斯分类器(Weighted Nave Bayes classifier,WNBC)融合3个接触图预测器的输出,其中WNBC中的权重参数通过粒子群算法优化得到;其次,将WNBC融合后的输出和基于序列的特征进行组合,得到更具鉴别能力的特征;在此基础上,应用极端随机树训练得到最终的蛋白质接触图预测模型。为了验证TargetPCM的有效性,在包含98个非冗余蛋白质的数据集上进行了测试。结果表明:对于短程、中程和长程接触,TargetPCM的Top L/5精度比现有最好的集成预测器(NeBcon)分别提高了8.2%,16.1%和5.3%。在CASP11上进一步的验证表明,对于短程、中程和长程接触,TargetPCM的Top L/5精度比现有最好的基于协同进化的集成预测器(MetaPSICOV)分别提高了7.4%,9.1%和7.5%。实验结果验证了本文所提蛋白质接触图预测方法的有效性。     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

结合TEC的泵驱两相温控系统的空间应用

为满足天舟一号货运飞船(T Z1)蒸发冷凝科学实验的控温需求，采用半导体制冷片(TEC)和泵驱两相回路结合的控温系统实现了冷凝台-5~40 ℃(±0.2 ℃)的控温要求。对TEC和平行流换热器进行了研究，结果表明该系统能够满足环境温度等于30 ℃工况下的制冷和散热要求。测试结果表明，平行流换热器在地面和在轨的换热相当，说明重力的影响几乎可以忽略。     

模型参数扰动下的火星大气进入鲁棒状态估计方法

针对火星大气进入段模型参数扰动及动力学系统的强非线性影响导航系统状态精确估计问题，提出了一种模型参数扰动下的鲁棒插值滤波（DDF）方法。该方法在传统插值滤波方法代价函数的基础上，通过把扰动参数对状态估计精度影响的度量矩阵乘积的迹增广到代价函数，推导了具有解析滤波增益形式的鲁棒插值滤波方法。同时，通过实时计算进入过程中导航系统的非线性，基于系统非线性度给出了鲁棒插值滤波方法阶次自适应选取准则。只在系统强非线性阶段采用高阶鲁棒插值滤波方法，既保证状态估计精度，同时满足导航系统实时性需求。仿真结果表明，提出的鲁棒插值滤波方法比传统的一阶插值滤波方法估计精度更高，能达到二阶鲁棒插值滤波方法的估计精度，比整个进入过程采用二阶鲁棒插值滤波方法具有更高的解算效率。