Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

软件可靠性测试数据生成方法研究

阐述了构造非实时软件运行剖面的方法,以及根据运行剖面生成非实时软件可靠性测试数据的方法,并提出了构造实时软件运行剖面和生成实时软件可靠性测试数据的思路。最后给出实例,系统地演示非实时软件可靠性测试数据的生成过程。     

后缘喷流对三角翼前缘涡的影响

本实验应用染色液流动显示技术和激光测速技术 (LDV)研究了 6 0°后掠三角翼在后缘差动喷流、对称喷流情况下前缘涡破裂位置、涡核的空间分布、涡核的速度分布以及三角翼背风面流动结构随迎角的演化等。实验结果表明 ,喷流增大了三角翼前缘涡涡核保持高速度的区域 ,推迟了涡核减速的位置 ,在大迎角情况下 ,对称喷流有助于消除由前缘涡振荡引起的“摇滚”现象。     

压气机进口档板动态畸变流场参数分析

对某型发动机压气机进口档板动态畸变流场数据进行了研究。分析了流场稳态总压、总压脉动强度和涡旋尺度随档板插入深度、压气机流量的变化规律,以及各动态参数之间的相对变化特点;初步探讨了涡旋尺度、总压脉动强度、综合畸变指数和压气机喘振裕度损失等性能参数变化的关系,获得了有价值的试验研究数据结果。     

一种改进的声反卷积相关声源定位方法

基于传声器阵列的声源定位算法的性能优劣决定了气动噪声试验检测中气动噪声源定位成像的准确性。为了提高相关声源定位方法的稳健性和准确性，提出一种改进的声反卷积相关声源定位方法——D-MACS（Developed-Mapping of Acoustic Correlated Sources）方法。该方法的特点是：在传统MACS方法的基础上，将声反卷积模型进行改进，使模型体现出声场空间扫描点声压互谱矩阵与互谱波束形成输出矩阵之间的数学关系，其最终获得的声源定位结果，能够提高MACS方法声源定位辨识的稳健性和准确性。通过仿真信号研究和声学风洞环境中的声源定位试验研究，比较了DAS（Delay And Sum beamformming）、DAMAS-C（Deconvolution Approach for the Mapping of Acoustic Correlated Sources）、MACS和D-MACS这4种方法的声源定位性能，验证了D-MACS方法在声源定位性能上的优势。     

某控制组合电磁发射超标分析及解决方案

本文针对电磁兼容测试中，传导发射和辐射发射超过标准限值要求问题，首先介绍了发射超标主要原因，继而梳理超标定位方法和常用电磁兼容加固措施。并以某控制组合为例，应用上述方法制定排查方案，完成电磁发射测试超标问题的干扰定位；并针对干扰源，使用线缆添加屏蔽层、电源端口添加滤波器等加固措施，经验证，措施有效，发射明显降低。同时，本文所述排查方法和加固措施，可为后续电子产品电磁兼容性设计和通过测试提供参考。     

Guidepost-based autonomous orbit determination method for GEO satellite

Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

典型散射体低频特性估计

本文探讨了几种典型金属物体的低频散射问题。介绍了低频散射截面的计算方法；对计算结果进行了分析；并就雷达目标低频散射特性提出了作者的观点。     

利用透视投影基本方程选定透视形象的参数分析

在工程设计中，有些内容往往是工程设计人员根据一些不完整的历史资料萌发创作意念并概略地草构出透视表现图，虽然，在绘制标准的透视图时，这些资料所提供的参数是不够的，本文通过对物体三个主方向及其透视图中几何关系和矢量关系的分析，利用透视投影本方程由一已知物体的部分透视，确定其进行透视投影的全部参数，为透视变换和利用计算机绘制透视图提供了有效的基础条件。     

透光脉动值在絮凝实验研究中的应用

通过理论分析和实验研究，以流动原水为研究对象，首次考察了PAM、PAC、PAF和PFS几种絮凝剂在絮凝过程中的透光脉动值变化。结果表明，不同种类絮凝剂投加条件下所形成的絮凝体具有不同的特性，能及时得到絮凝体破碎和重组的有关信息。