Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

二阶系统输出响应及输入信号恢复的仿真

介绍用数学方法推导出二阶系统信号恢复的计算方法，并用算法语言在计算机上模拟出当其输入信号为标准半正弦波进的输出信号，以及当输出信号为计算出的信号时模拟恢复出原输入信号，并讨论了在该算法的数学推导及模拟实验的基础上恢复动态信号的可能性。     

叠网式过滤器

提出一种农业排灌用的新型过滤器——叠网式过滤器,其结构简单且性能指标大大超过国内过滤器, 在结构、性价比上也将超过国外新型过滤器。     

解决不正常“软肋” 提升民航竞争优势——民航航班正常分析与对策

一、当前民航面临的问题 毋庸置疑，飞机作为最现代化的交通工具，其特点是快捷、舒适。据民航总局相关部门进行的市场调查表明，2004年全国旅客因快捷选择乘机出行者占81．79％，可见“快”是飞机与其他交通工具竞争的最大优势。     

高等学校人才流失实证分析

根据某财经类高校实际资料，分析了高等学校人才流失的现状和原因，提出了解决问题的对策和措施。     

用于钟罩式气体流量标准装置的计时器

介绍了利用通用计数器E312A研制的适用于钟罩式气体流量标准装置的计时器。该计时器既扩展了通用计数器的功能,又提高了计时器的准确度。     

Study on Simulated Human Load in Unmanned Spaceship

This article introduces the methods for testing and verifying the performance of a new type of oxygen supply apparatus as well as the performance of the Environment Control and Life Support System(ECLSS)in the airtight unmanned space capsule,with a simulated human load instead of animals or human in China's Manned Space Program.The simulated human load also supplies a dummy for the spaceship to instal the envirmental testing equipment,to wear spacesuit,and to match the weight in spaceship.     

粘弹塑性界面的断裂特性

研究张开型粘弹塑性界面断裂。用傅立叶正、余弦变换及逐段定积分变换方法将边值问题的控制方程化为奇异积分方程组。解方程后计算了裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸及裂纹尖端张开位移(COD：crack—tip opening displacement)，并给出了能量释放率算式。结果表明，裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸和COD均随两种材料的最小屈服极限的增加而减小；随时间的增大，COD先增长后衰减，最后渐近地逼近于定值。     

基于Delphi下Winsock的应用程序开发与研究

介绍了W insock的发展历程,分析了利用W insock开发应用程序的过程和步骤,并研究了在D elph i下如何应用W insock组件实现数据传输,并动态显示接收到的数据。     

带鳍舵鱼雷流体动力特性的数值计算研究

运用数值求解不可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程的方法研究了带鳍舵无动力鱼雷的流体动力特性。研究表明,本文所采用的Menter两方程SSTκ-ω湍流模型求解雷诺平均N-S方程的数值计算方法,可较为细致的模拟鱼雷周围的定常绕流特性,并对流体动力特性给出合理的流动机理解释。鳍舵对雷体的升力和俯仰特性有显著提高,具有良好的操纵控制能力。