Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.     

变形无人机地面站一体化设计方法

针对具有半双工数据链变形无人机地面操控困难的问题,提出一种Windows平台下供外场使用的便携式变形无人机地面站一体化设计方法。采用虚拟技术、地理信息技术、消息与内存共享机制,实现了变形无人机数据链从物理半双工到虚拟全双工的转换,完成了便携式变形无人机地面站的工程化。经外场试飞验证,该地面站在虚拟全双工模式下数据指令最短发送周期能够达到20ms,其性能已经达到物理全双工系统的指标,为今后研制开发低成本、小型化的无人机一体化地面站提供了技术支撑。     

微球型炭泡沫复合材料力学性能的研究

为表征微球含量对碳泡沫复合材料的影响,以自制热固性酚醛树脂与不同体积分数的酚醛空心微球配比混合,采用模压成型法,制备酚醛泡沫材料;再将其在Ar气保护下高温碳化处理,得到微球型碳泡沫复合材料;研究碳泡沫复合材料的微观结构及空心微球的体积分数对碳泡沫的压缩性能、断裂韧性的影响。结果表明：随着空心微球含量的增加,复合材料的压缩断裂特征由梯度式脆性断裂模式向假塑性断裂模式转变,其断裂韧性也得到了明显改善;空心微球含量为80v01．％的碳泡沫韧性最佳;适当提高空心微球含量,可改善碳泡沫的比压缩强度,空心微球含量为70v01．％的碳泡沫的比压缩强度可达43．32MPa·cm3·g-1。     

基于动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法研究

某地球同步三轴卫星因故障导致推力器工作效率不稳定,使得采用原有方案进行向西轨道控制时姿态变化大,控制准确度降低.针对上述问题,通过分析卫星用于姿态控制的偏置动量轮的控制规律,利用星体角动量守恒条件,建立了偏置动量轮转速变化与轨道半长轴变化之间的相关性数学模型,提出了一种改进的基于偏置动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法,同时结合姿态的稳定变化制定了轨道控制实施方案,并将其应用于实际卫星轨道控制中,取得了良好的控制效果.改进的控制方法提高了轨道控制的准确率,使得半长轴误差幅度由最大60％提高到0.2％左右,增加了姿态的稳定性,使得俯仰姿态变化幅度由最大0.7°减小到0.2°左右,降低了控制风险,减轻了地面控制人员的负担.     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

U形渠道机翼形量水槽水跃数值模拟与试验研究

量水槽是灌区常见的特设量水设备,而槽后水力特性是判断其选型是否合理的重要指标之一。以某小型灌区末级灌溉渠系改造工程为原型,针对两种不同工况,采用基于TruVOF方法跟踪自由液面、Favor技术实现网格优化的湍流数学模型,对U形渠道机翼形量水槽水跃问题进行三维数值模拟,分析了水跃的时均流场、共轭水深、发生位置、跃长、断面流速分布以及水跃段能量损失等相关水力特性。采用与原型1：1比尺的水工模型试验资料对模拟结果进行验证,结果表明,二者吻合较好。通过对实测与数值仿真的共轭水深数据进行统计分析,得到了适用于U形渠道机翼形量水槽水跃共轭水深的近似计算公式。研究结果对机翼形量水槽在平原缓坡灌区末级渠系的应用研究提供了一定的参考和建议。     

嫦娥四号能量中性原子观测揭示太阳风与月面相互作用新特征

与地球不同,月球暴露在太阳风中.太阳风注入到月面,与月壤相互作用,部分太阳风质子以能量中性原子(Energetic Neutral Atom,ENA)的形式被月表散射.另外,月球局部地区的磁异常能阻挡太阳风到达月面,并形成微磁层,成为月面天然的保护屏障.然而以往相关的观测数据都来自轨道器,月面的真实情况无从知晓.嫦娥四...     

星载多波束接收天线自适应宽带校正方法

射频通道的不一致性会严重影响阵列天线的性能,因此必须对各通道的失配进行补偿,提高各通道的幅相一致性。对星载多波束天线宽带接收通道而言,其不一致性表现为各通道频率响应的失配。针对星载应用,提出一种基于自适应滤波器的离线宽带校正方法,对通道间的失配进行补偿。同时分别对最小均方(LMS)算法及递归最小二乘(RLS)算法进行计算机仿真,并对两种算法的校正效果进行对比。分析校正效果与自适应滤波器抽头数之间的关系,并比较校正前后天线方向图性能指标。仿真结果表明,提出的方法能有效校正通道间的失配。     

2m×2m超声速风洞测量系统与运行管理系统研制

2m×2m超声速风洞测量系统采用NI公司的嵌入式实时控制器及GE公司的反射内存技术构建实时网络,选用NI公司的数据采集卡实现数据采集,选用PSI 8400 DTC系统实现模型表面压力测量.运行管理系统包括运行操作系统软件和状态监控系统软件,主要完成风洞试验运行、操作、控制以及风洞试验状态监控.系统软件应用NI公司的LabVIEW 8.6.1图形化开发环境进行开发.介绍了系统研制内容、技术指标、研制方案、关键技术问题及其解决途径.该系统具有功能完善,技术指标先进,操作界面友好,使用维护方便的特点.     

空间红外点目标遥感探测系统在轨辐射定标

空间红外点目标遥感探测系统由于其任务与技术等方面的特殊性,其在轨辐射定标方法同一般对地观测遥感器相比较存在诸多差别。文章在广泛调研成功在轨运行的此类系统在轨辐射定标方法与技术基础之上,对其在轨辐射定标方法进行了分析与总结。为中国此类系统在轨辐射定标技术的深入研究提供参考。