楔形夹缝内部液体核态沸腾特性

针对楔形夹缝内部液体核态沸腾状况进行可视化实验研究。实验利用表面平整均匀的铜板作为加热平板,用玻璃作为盖板形成楔形夹缝。实验现象表明沸腾核化现象比较容易在狭缝中相对较大的空间中形成,而在狭缝中相对较小的空间里形成沸腾需要更高的热流密度。实验现象还表明,在同一空间尺度条件处的核化和气泡演化情况基本相同,气泡的生长速率在无量纲参数D≥0.1时受到空间尺度的明显影响。      

Web-Enabled Remote Machine Monitoring and Prognostics

1 INTRODUCTION Today's machine tool industries are facing unprecedented challenges brought about by development of outsourcing and low cost manufac-turing in Asia. Manufacturing outsourcing provided many opportu-nities but also added challenges to produce and deliver products with improved productivity, quality, service and costs. Lead times must be cut short to their extreme extend to meet need the changing demands of customers in different regions of the world. Products are required to be make-to-order, which requires a tight control and near-zero downtime of the plant floor, equipment and devices.