纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体大变形有限元分析与仿真软件介绍

将全拉格朗日（Ｔ．Ｌ）法用于轴对称大变形问题，并对纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体进行有限元分析，在此基础上完成了纤维缠绕复合材料壳体大变形有限元分析软件的编制，对壳体的缠绕情况，有限元网格划分、应力、应变、位移等的有限元计算进行一体化仿真。     

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

Period selection for integrated controller tasks in cyber-physical systems

Performance optimization of cyber-physical systems(CPS)calls for co-design strategies that handle the issues in both computing domain and physical domain.Periods of controller tasks integrated into a uniprocessor system are related to both control performance and real-time schedulability analysis simultaneously.System performance improvement can be achieved by optimizing the periods of controller tasks.This paper extends an existing model to select task periods in real-time for CPS with fixed priority controller tasks scheduled by rate-monotonic algorithm.When all the tasks can be integrated,the analytic solution of the problem is derived by using the method of Lagrange multipliers and gradient descent method is evaluated to be suitable online.To further deal with the condition that the system is overloaded,an integrated method is proposed to select periods of tasks online by selecting a subset of tasks first and then optimizing the periods for them.Experimental results demonstrate that our method yields near-optimal result with a short running time.     

某飞机机翼下壁板搭接区损伤容限分析

为了获得某飞机机翼下壁板搭接区铆钉孔损伤容限特性,依据搭接区基本结构,结合国军标损伤容限的具体要求,在初始角裂纹模式下,采用商用损伤容限分析软件NASGRO对结构在损伤容限谱载下进行了分析。同时对不同裂纹长度下结构的剩余强度进行了计算,得出了裂纹扩展长度和剩余强度随时间变化的曲线。本文的分析方法可用于飞机其它部位的损伤容限分析。     

国内常用分散式数据采集器的性能介绍

介绍了三种数据采集器，并对其性能进行比较。     

H3PO4+C6H11NaO7体系中钛合金阳极氧化着色工艺研究

作者在Ｈ３ＰＯ４＋Ｃ６Ｈ１１ＮａＯ７体系中对ＴＣ１０、ＴＣ３、ＴＣ１、ＴＡ２阳极氧化均能得到丰富色彩。研究表明，钛材的成分、电压、ｐＨ值、升压方式、氧化时间等对阳极氧化膜的颜色都有一定的影响，电压是影响氧化膜颜色的主要因素。此外，稀土元素铈和双氧水的加入能提高膜层的耐蚀性。     

采用前置凸台结构改善压气机性能

设计了一种新型处理结构 ,前置凸台式处理结构。改变转子尖部深入凸槽的深度及转子叶片前缘与前置凸台之间的距离 ,通过测量发现该结果存在一种最佳尺寸 ,即可扩大压气机的稳定裕度又能提高其效率 ,并可方便地在压气机结构中得以实现 ,具有工程实用价值。     

航天器发动机推力支架桁架结构的有限元分析与优化设计

对某航天器上的推力支架结构和承载状态进行了分析，设计了一系列桁架结构，以碳纤维／环氧复合材料管件作为桁架结构的组成构件，采用有限元分析软件Ansys7．0对桁架结构的尺寸进行了优化，并优选出桁架质量和载荷相同条件下承载性能最好的桁架结构形式。     

多孔陶瓷蒸发腔火焰稳定性研究

对陶瓷蒸发腔稳定器用于模型加力燃烧室的火焰稳定进行了初步的实验研究及分析。结果表明：由于陶瓷材料的多孔性质，不仅对燃油有很强的吸附及参透能力，而且可以大在改善燃油的蒸发条件，加快化学反应速度。因此，与金属稳定器相比，陶瓷蒸发腔稳定器具有火焰稳定范围，再点火性能好及能减弱或消除振荡烧等特点。性能占明显优势，但强度可靠性有特进一步考验。