Aircraft Engine Gas Path Fault Diagnosis Based on Hybrid PSO-TWSVM

Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

经纬仪检定装置校准方法的研究

本文在分析经纬仪检定装置产生使用现状的基础上,提出了校准项目及校准方法,适用于多目标装置和多齿台装置的校准。     

空间坐标转换技术的分析与研究(一)

系统分析了空间坐标转换的不同形式及其相互关系,运用旋转矩阵理论作了较为深入的探讨,指出了使用中应注意的问题。提出了齐次矩阵,微分算子及雅可比阵矩等有用概念,作为例子,讨论了这些概念在机器人学中的应用。     

外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔主盘局部换热及流阻特性研究

某型发动机的实际涡轮盘腔冷却结构被简化成外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔模型,以实验方法研究了旋转雷诺数(Re_ω)、冷气雷诺数Re_z)、哥拉晓夫数(Gr*)对主盘局部换热及流阻特性的影响。实验发现,冷气雷诺数、哥拉晓夫数的增大,使主盘局部换热系数在盘缘附近迅速增大,而在接近盘心时出现负值。阻力系数随旋转雷诺数的增大而减小,随冷气雷诺数的增大而增大。      

SQP方法在航空发动机加速过程控制中的应用研究

本文研究了采用非线性规划方法中的序列二次规划最优化方法解决涡轮风扇发动机加速过程的最优控制问题。在研究中,考虑了发动机加速过程中的压气机喘振边界、涡轮最高温度限制、转子最高转速限制、燃烧富油熄火限制等各种约束条件,以及执行机构的惯性、延迟等机械特性。仿真结果表明:应用序列二次规划法进行加速最优控制是可行的,发动机在加速过程中能准确地沿着各约束边界进行加速,从而充分发挥了发动机的潜力,大大地改善了发动机的加速性。      

原子氧对航天器表面材料作用的数值模拟

对氏地球轨道环境对航天器表面材料的影响和航天器表面材料的低地球轨道环境寿命评定方法进行了介绍;并对低地球轨道环境和地面试验环境下,有无保护涂层的业胺所受冲蚀作用进行了成功的数值模拟,获得了具有工程应用价值的数值计算结果。该工作对航天器的设计具有指导意义。     

太阳大气中湍动场对CaⅡK线的影响

本文运用黑子半影模型研究了中介湍动场对太阳大气中CaII K线的影响。结果表明,空间分辨率的提高以及湍动元长度的增加均可导致观测谱线轮廓的不对称。当湍动元长度小于40km时,中介湍动场可以用微观和宏观湍动的组合来模拟,对大气模型及谱线轮廓的计算基本无影响;但当湍动元长度大于40km时,这种简化的处理方法可能导致大气模型上层色球温度偏高。文中通过一个计算实例,说明了在太阳大气模型计算中,只用中介湍动也可能使谱线的理论轮廓同观测基本相符。      

返回式卫星数字姿态控制系统及飞行试验结果

简要介绍我国返回式卫星上用的计算机数字姿态控制系统的方案;重点阐述姿态确定和相平面控制律的设计方法;最后简述飞行试验的结果。     

一种可供星载的快速熔断管

作者对RF2-9-0.2A熔断管以星载为目的进行了改进试验,详细观察分析了它的熔断过程及熔断机制,并按星载使用条件进行了环境试验和寿命考核,结果表明该改进后的熔断管在降额50％使用条件下完全满足星载的可靠性要求,微重力和真空环境不会对熔断特性造成重大影响;熔断电流在星上电池、电缆及接插件的耐受范围内,因而可以在星载仪器上使用。如能解决熔断丝贴壁问题,则可进一步改进其熔断特性。