定常对称背涡流态下细长体绕流结构的演变

应用数值计算的方法模拟了细长体截面绕流结构的演变过程.指出随着细长体背涡的发展,导致截面流场的拓扑结构发生变化,会出现一种临界流动状态.并用微分方程的定性理论分析了此时流场中出现的一种高阶奇点.这种高阶奇点的指数为-3/2,它是结构不稳定的,稍有扰动就会产生分叉,使流场的拓扑结构发生变化.得出了定常对称背涡流态下细长体的空间绕流结构图.     

加劲板的二维复合型广义J积分

 本文以虚功原理与本构方程为基础导出了加劲板二维复合广义J积分J₁与J₂,证明了它们的收敛性、守恒性并且导出了J₁、J₂与应力强度因子K₁K₁的关系。在此基础上,本文采用两种有限元计算了含有斜裂纹的加劲板应力强度因子。计算结果表明,这个复合广义J积分的守恒性很好,由两种元素所得结果相当一致,相对误差在工程所允许的范围之内。     

大上翘角机身后体流动机理研究

通过对圆截面上翘 1 6°的后体的数值计算 ,研究了上翘后体的流动机理。结果表明 ,上翘后体引起横向流动 ,使横向逆压梯度增大、下表面边界层增厚 ,导致后体出现三维开式分离流动 ;由分离形成一对方向相反、强度相等的旋涡向下游拖至尾迹区 ;这种分离流动是导致大上翘角后体阻力增加的主要原因。     

固体火箭发动机性能蜕变的压强补偿

介绍了采用缩小喷管喉径的方法，对固体火箭发动机燃烧室压强和推力进行补偿，以达到延长发动机使用寿命的目的。     

反射面天线的双站雷达截面

 本文导出了任意旋转反射器天线在任意双站角的散射场和雷达截面(RCS),其中反射场由几何光学法(GO)求得,绕射场则利用基于物理绕射理论(PTD)与等效线电流辐射积分公式导出的等效电磁流法求得。分别计算了轴向入射和偏轴向入射时在任意散射方向上水平极化与垂直极化两种情况下的双站RCS,并给出了这些结果的立体图形式。方法简化为单站情况时的计算结果与实验值大致相符。     

高负荷跨音速复合气冷涡轮叶片的试验研究

在燃气涡轮研究所 ( GTE)的涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上对四套大载荷跨音速复合式气冷涡轮叶片 (多种气膜孔方案 ) ,成功地进行了 2 90小时试验。试验结果表明 ,导叶在 2 - 8% ,动叶在 1- 6%宽广的冷气流量比范围内 ,具有良好的冷却特性。此外还分析了叶片参数对冷却效果的影响     

大展弦比直机翼双机身飞机中机身与机翼的最佳布置问题

为了探讨双机身大展弦比直机翼无人机中基于翼面弯曲刚度下机身与机翼的最佳布置问题,本文采用工程梁对这一问题进行建模,并利用MATLAB6．5的优化工具箱给出数值优化解。在此工作的基础上,研究了翼面扭转刚度,计算结果表明,与单机身布局相比,双机身布局中的翼面结构扭转刚度提高了4倍。结合文献[1]的工作,可以得出结论：就结构刚度(弯曲和扭转)而言,双机身布局具有一定的优势,值得做进一步的分析。     

Estimation of ground range on the sweep frequency backscatter leading edge

The high frequency management system with backscatter radar supplies the real time ionosphere channel conditions to high frequency users, which leads to the demand for the ground range between the radar location and the scatters on the distant ground. The ionosphere electron density profile is usually inversed to obtain the ground range. An inversion algorithm, with which the ground range on the leading edge of the backscatter ionograms can be obtained without electron density, is presented in this paper. The ray path geometry of the backscatter sounding and the change in the group path on the leading edge with operating frequency are used to derive the ground range. Synthesized backscatter ionogram and experimental backscatter ionograms are processed to validate the algorithm. The results indicate that the algorithm is usable for high frequency management system.     

EBE技术在结构分析中的应用（Ⅰ）─EBE矩阵向量乘积方法及其实现

矩阵向量乘积运算是数值分析领域中的一种基本运算。本文基于单元分组技术，提出了在有限元结构分析中，当不形成总刚度矩阵而进行矩阵向量乘积的ＥＢＥ计算方法。该方法不仅预处理过程简单，实现容易，而且其并行化、向量化处理都极为直接。同时，数值试验结果还表明了它的有效性。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.