我们有前世吗？

一个纽约警察（化名约翰）经常跟自己的女儿（化名多琳）说：“不管发生什么事情，我都会照顾你。”1992年，约翰在一起抢劫案中连中6枪死亡，致命的一枪从后背进入，割破了左肺和心脏，并导致肺动脉破裂。     

Ground-Based Cloud Using Exponential Entropy/Exponential Gray Entropy and UPSO

Objective and accurate classification model or method of cloud image is a prerequisite for accurate weather monitoring and forecast. Thus safety of aircraft taking off and landing and air flight can be guaranteed. Thresholding is a kind of simple and effective method of cloud classification. It can realize automated ground-based cloud detection and cloudage observation. The existing segmentation methods based on fixed threshold and single threshold cannot achieve good segmentation effect. Thus it is difficult to obtain the accurate result of cloud detection and cloudage observation. In view of the above-mentioned problems, multi-thresholding methods of ground-based cloud based on exponential entropy/exponential gray entropy and uniform searching particle swarm optimization （UPSO） are proposed. Exponential entropy and exponential gray entropy make up for the defects of undefined value and zero value in Shannon entropy. In addition, exponential gray entropy reflects the relative uniformity of gray levels within the cloud cluster and background cluster. Cloud regions and background regions of different gray level ranges can be distinguished more precisely using the multi-thresholding strategy. In order to reduce computational complexity of original exhaustive algorithm for multi-threshold selection, the UPSO algorithm is adopted. It can find the optimal thresholds quickly and accurately. As a result, the real-time processing of segmentation of groundbased cloud image can be realized. The experimental results show that, in comparison with the existing groundbased cloud image segmentation methods and multi-thresholding method based on maximum Shannon entropy, the proposed methods can extract the boundary shape, textures and details feature of cloud more clearly. Therefore, the accuracies of cloudage detection and morphology classification for ground-based cloud are both improved.     

电子产品无铅焊接工艺和实施方法探讨

综述了国外无铅焊接技术规定、无铅焊料的开发及无铅焊料的种类、性能比较.由于铅对人体危害严重,法定所有的电子设备中禁止使用铅等有害物质.无铅焊接是大势所趋,航天电子产品只有顺应潮流,学习总结国内外先进的无铅焊接工艺,合理的选择焊料、印制板涂层/镀层,制定无铅焊接的工艺标准,才能保证航天电子产品无铅焊接的质量.     

东方红三号通信卫星有效载荷系统参数的测量

1 概述 东方红三号通信卫星的有效载荷包括转发器和天线。当转发器的输出放大器处于饱和工作状态时,在空间各个方向(我们所关心的只是稍大于服务区的范围)所形成的等效全向辐射功率(EIRP)、为使转发器的输出放大器达到饱和工作状态所需要的上行信号在卫星接收天线口径处的通量密度(SFD)、以及有效载荷整体的增益噪声温度比(G/T)是3个非常重要的参数。因为它们是星地通信线路的系统参数,其值的大小直接关系到地球站的建站规模。给出     

中功率负载吸收体的研究

本文简要地介绍了小型中功率等效负载吸收体吸收材料的选择,负载吸收体的制备工艺及小型中功率等效负载的性能及其应用。     

带压燃烧场2D温度分布的激光吸收光谱测量初步研究

以实现冲压发动机等高压燃烧流场诊断为目标,采用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术对带压的燃烧流场温度诊断进行初步研究。使用一种光谱适应的CT重构二维温度方法,以误差平方和和零均值归一化互相关作为评价指标分析CT-TDLAS的重构精度。搭建带压燃烧腔温度分布测量的实验系统,使用压力传感器和CCD相机记录带压点火燃烧过程变化;使用1335-1375nm的宽波段可调节半导体激光器对燃烧腔内带压点火燃烧过程进行了时间分辨的二维温度重建。实验结果表明：CT-TDLAS具有较高的重构精度;燃烧过程的压力变化趋势,火焰变化趋势及时间分辨二维温度分布变化趋势,三者保持一致;在带压条件下,CT-TDLAS可以实现高分辨率的时间分辨温度测量,反应定量的温度分布变化信息,为带压及进一步的高温高压燃烧流场的诊断提供帮助。     

最新焊接低飞溅控制技术

伴随着焊接电源全数字化技术的发展,个体差异(一致性)问题逐渐变小,同时,外界环境的变化引起的焊接稳定性问题也显著提高.通过焊接现象的定量化控制以及输出控制的高速化使焊接飞溅实现了大幅削减.