北斗GEO卫星南北控制对半长轴影响分析

在北斗GEO（Geostationary Earth Orbit，地球静止轨道）卫星南北控制期间，陀螺漂移、姿态控制、轨道平面变化等因素都会对卫星轨道半长轴产生影响，进而影响卫星星下点经度漂移，而在实际工程中难以提前准确预估南北控制对半长轴的影响。根据GEO卫星南北控制特点，分析了各因素对半长轴影响的原因，通过影响因素剥离的方法建立了各因素对半长轴影响的模型，利用在轨GEO卫星历次南北控制的实际数据，验证了模型的准确性并给出了各个因素的影响量级。结果表明，该模型可使得南北控制对半长轴影响的预测精度达到1 km以内，可用于北斗GEO卫星南北控制时半长轴补偿控制。     

空间微小颗粒对卫星光学器件的污染研究

空间微小颗粒以低于临界黏附速度撞击卫星光学镜头时会附着在其表面,当大量的微粒黏附在卫星镜头上时会影响镜头的探测性能。精确计算临界黏附速度及找出影响临界黏附速度的因素对研究空间污染效率有着重要意义。在简化的EA模型的基础上,文章仿真分析了铜和石墨微粒撞击卫星镜头过程中的黏附力和临界黏附速度。结果表明:镜头表面粗糙度修正系数CR是影响黏附力和临界黏附速度的重要参数;在相同条件下,虽然石墨微粒受到的最大黏附力比铜微粒的小,但石墨微粒的临界黏附速度比铜微粒的高,说明石墨微粒更有可能黏附于镜头表面。     

基于转速耦合的适配功率电机动力性能分析计算

适配功率电机是一种适用于城市重载电动汽车的新型驱动电机,具有转速耦合的特点。以6极适配功率电机为研究对象,阐述了适配功率电机设计原理及适用工况,运用电磁场理论及电机学理论知识,对适配功率电机动力输出性能进行对比分析计算,计算得出同一转速下减匝工作状态更能节约车载有限电能,并运用仿真分析软件进行验证。同时研究结果表明,与满匝工作状态相比,适配功率电机工作在减匝状态的机械特性更硬。最后,通过样机试验例证了以上理论计算与仿真分析的正确性,证明该电机设计模型是可行的。     

一种基于抛物线霍夫变换的雷达信号分选方法

在雷达信号分选时,一般的思路是采用到达时间、脉宽、频率、到达方向等参数对信号进行分选,分选完成后再将同一辐射源的脉冲幅度提取出来,进行雷达扫描特性等分析.对某实际采集数据进行了分析,发现信号的时间、幅度曲线有明显的规律,采用了抛物线霍夫变换提取了全脉冲的幅度特性,并采用时间、幅度联合分析完成了信号的分选.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性,为雷达信号分选提供了一条新的思路.     

一种机载角同步转换接口的设计与实现

角度解算在飞行器姿态定位中有着关键的作用。传统老式角度解调精度不高，引入数字计算机技术以及芯片技术后，角度解调技术大大改善。通过介绍角度解调原理和专用的角度解算芯片，设计了一种角同步适配器，实验数据表明，适配器能够良好地适配轴角传感器，提高了角度解调精度，具有很好的稳定性。     

Optimal robust non-fragile Kalman-type recursive filtering with finite-step autocorrelated noises and multiple packet dropouts

In this paper, the optimal robust non-fragile Kalman-type recursive filtering problem is studied for a class of uncertain systems with finite-step autocorrelated measurement noises and multiple packet dropouts. The system state, measurement output and filter parameters are all subject to stochastic uncertainties or multiplicative noises, where the measurement noises are finite-step autocorrelated. When there exist multiple packet dropouts in the system output, the original system is converted into an auxiliary stochastic uncertain system by the augmentation of system states and measurements. The process noises and measurement noises of the auxiliary system are shown to be finite-step autocorrelated and cross-correlated. Then, a robust non-fragile Kalman-type recursive filter is designed that is optimal in the minimum-variance sense. The proposed filter is not only robust against the uncertainties in the system model and measurement model, but also non-fragile against the implementation error with the filter parameters. Simulation results are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Active flutter suppression of a multiple-actuated-wing wind tunnel model

In this study, a multi-input/multi-output（MIMO） time-delay feedback controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter instability of a multiple-actuated-wing（MAW） wind tunnel model in the low subsonic flow regime. The unsteady aerodynamic forces of the MAW model are computed based on the doublet-lattice method（DLM）. As the first attempt, the conventional linear quadratic-Gaussian（LQG） controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter of the MAW model. However, because of the time delay in the control loop, the wind tunnel tests illustrate that the LQG-controlled MAW model has no guaranteed stability margins. To compensate the time delay, hence, a time-delay filter, approximated via the first-order Pade approximation, is added to the LQG controller. Based on the time-delay feedback controller, a new digital control system is constructed by using a fixed-point and embedded digital signal processor（DSP） of high performance. Then, a number of wind tunnel tests are implemented based on the digital control system.The experimental results show that the present time-delay feedback controller can expand the flutter boundary of the MAW model and suppress the flutter instability of the open-loop aeroelastic system effectively.     

复合材料胶接技术及其在某型飞机垂尾翼盒上的应用

从复合材料胶接技术特点出发,阐述了胶接工艺过程中的要点,并针对具有蜂窝夹层、多墙式结构的某型飞机,其垂尾翼盒胶接工艺的实施过程,详细阐述了胶接工艺方案,以及胶接性能的控制和检测方法。     

一种基于可控可观性模型的飞航武器测试性方案设计

针对飞航武器保障中测试资源调度缺乏顶层规划,测试方法配置无法进行优化管理的现状,提出了一种面向测试性方案设计的数学算法,探索测试性理论工程化的途径。利用线性系统理论中的可控可观模型,对故障与测试资源间的关系重新表述,进行了测试完备性分析;运用模糊综合评判模型分别对测试点设计、测试序列排布、测试方法设计优选,得到测试资源的最优化调度与配置。最后,以无人机系统为例,用模型进行了测试性方案设计。