临近空间桨梢小翼螺旋桨布局气动增效研究

基于雷诺平均Navier—Stokes控制方程和非结构网格旋彬静止滑移面技术,开展了临近空间螺旋桨桨梢小翼构型气动布局与增效作用机理研究,采用静止与旋转域的多块网格布局策略及转／静滑移面技术,发展了高效的螺旋桨流场与性能分析方法;通过开展上翘小翼、上下翘小翼等多种桨梢小翼螺旋桨布局研究,初步建立了基础参数的性能影响规律,研究表明：桨梢小翼螺旋桨布局是临近空间工况环境提高气动效率的一种合理可行的技术途径。     

四大相机记录探月精彩瞬间

"嫦娥二号"作为我国探月工程二期的先导星,肩负着验证部分关键技术,降低后续工程风险的重任。为此,工程研制人员除了为"嫦娥二号"卫星配置了清晰度更高,性能更好的CCD立体相机外,还特意为"嫦娥二号"打造了一套"全方位、多角度"的监视相机系统,用以密切监视卫星在奔月及环月飞行期间,星上重要设备的工作情况,并在卫星飞抵月球     

3-DOF转动柔索驱动风洞机构的力雅可比矩阵

简要概述了柔索牵引并联机器人在国内外的研究和发展现状,提出一种新颖的基于5根柔索牵引并联机器人的三自由度转动角度机构及测力一体化风洞试验装置。应用并联机构基本理论研究了机构的运动学逆解。依据空间解析几何理论,直接推导出在各柔索安装单分量力传感器时模型的感、测力变换雅可比矩阵。最后给出了数值算例,验证了该装置应用于风洞测力试验的有效性,为该测力装置应用于风洞试验奠定了基础。     

外压载荷分布形式对固体火箭发动机结构稳定性的影响

应用有限元软件开展了燃烧室全筒段均压、全筒段分布式外压、局部均压三种状态外压稳定性分析,得到了三种状态的失稳载荷和屈曲波形,为不同载荷分布的外压试验方案的制定提供理论基础.分析表明:三种状态中全筒段均压状态的失稳载荷最低,三种状态的屈曲波发生部位也不一样.全筒段均压状态的外压试验结果不能代表分布式或局部外压下的承载能力...     

扩展的角色访问控制模型在Struts结构下的应用

在分析基于角色的访问控制模型的基础上,根据系统特点,提出了一种扩展的角色访问控制模型。介绍了访问控制的概念及实现原理,分析了基于角色的访问控制模型;结合具体实例,详细描述了扩展的角色访问控制模型在Struts结构下的应用。实践证明,与传统的控制模型比较,扩展的角色访问模型与Struts结构的结合应用减小了系统授权管理的复杂性,实现了分散式管理,降低了管理开销,而且灵活地支持了现实的安全策略。     

如何进行考试成绩的统计分析

文章对进行考试成绩统计分析的几种方法进行了探讨,并结合实例进行了说明。     

一种基于自动特征学习的陨石坑区域检测算法

基于陨石坑的视觉导航技术成为一种新颖的高精度空间探测自主导航方式，如何从导航图像中精确地提取陨石坑区域是实现基于陨石坑视觉导航的首要条件。针对这一问题，根据陨石坑导航图像特点，提出了一种基于自动特征学习的陨石坑区域检测算法。首先，基于最大稳定极值区域检测算法提取陨石坑候选区域；其次，利用卷积神经网络（CNN）自动学习提取候选区域的特征；最后，通过支持向量机（SVM）实现候选区域的精确分类，得到真实的陨石坑区域。大量的仿真实验表明:与传统的基于人工特征的陨石坑区域检测算法相比，提出的基于自动特征学习的陨石坑区域检测算法具有更高的检测精度和更好的鲁棒性，在通用火星表面陨石坑数据集上，所提算法的F₁度量指标较于传统算法高出8%，可以广泛地应用于基于陨石坑的视觉导航算法中的陨石坑区域提取，为基于陨石坑视觉导航算法提供精确的导航路标输入。      

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines (MOLs) is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary dif-ferential equations (ODEs) defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numeri-cal example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

浅谈产品说明书的英译

英文产品说明书是企业对外宣传的基本资料,应用十分广泛,由于它涉及各行各业,介于商务英语和科技英语之间,实践翻译时往往难度较大。论文从实例出发,探索总结了英文产品说明书的语法特点、常用句型,并讨论了英译产品说明书时的选词问题和翻译的基本方法,不求面面俱到,但求有所针弊,用实例说明问题,从而对英译产品说明书做出一些原则性的经验总结。