有效载荷／运载火箭耦合分析的频域方法

盘算尖响函数综合技术导出了用耦合频响函数和无有效载荷的运载火箭界面加速度响应表示的有效载荷／运载火箭耦合动力分析的频域方法，给出了以自由界面的运载火箭模态分数放自由界面或固定界面有效载荷模态参数构成的耦合频响函数表达式。     

非线性薄梁结构对冲击波载荷的大挠度响应分析

采用大挠度弹性梁理论和中心差分法分析计算了非线性薄梁结构对冲击波载荷作用的大挠度响应，模型包括了纵向变形和横向变形之间的弹性耦合。算例给出了拉－弯耦合、拉／弯刚度比和冲击波冲量对挠度响应的影响。     

语音模式中基于启发式搜取的快速匹配算法

语音模式匹配是语音识别技术的关键步骤之一。本文介绍了如何运用SA算法实现语音模式的快速匹配的思想。SA算法与传统的动态时间弯变(DTW)算法相比较具有计算量大大减少而系统识别率几乎不降的特点。     

液体晃动非线性阻尼的描述方法

采用等效线性化手段研究了液体晃动非线性阻尼特性的描述方法，给出了自由衰减响应的对数衰减率与非线性阻尼比之间的关系，提出了通过自由衰减响应确定非线性阻尼特性参数的两种方法。计算表明，两种方法所得到的结果可以满足工程应用所要求的精度。     

无人机单片机控制系统软件容错设计

本文介绍了某型无人驾驶飞机系列MCS-51单片机控制系统的软件容错设计方法与实现。该软件采用了关键数据的余度管理技术,在充分考虑了本系统的任务功能及单片机固有特点的基础上,采用了若干行之有效的软件检错技术,包括执行条件检测、数据合理性检测、异常复位检测及软件陷井等。在检测到软件错误后,软件将执行一个恢复操作。恢复操作的基础是依据一组经过余度管理及相容性分析而保证为正确可靠的关键数据。恢复操作将消除软件系统所有可能的错误状态,将系统恢复至出错前的运行状态。实践表明,该软件的容错设计是可靠且有效的。     

假目标诱骗对抗反辐射导弹作战效能分析

研究多个假目标保护一个真目标(雷达)对抗反辐射导弹(ARM)的作战效能.在确定ARM瞄准方向的基础上,给出导引头在分辨目标时刻对真假目标截获概率的计算方法;推导出计算真目标受到ARM多次攻击时被杀伤概率的通用公式.研究结果表明:在评估假目标诱骗对抗ARM的效能时,必须考虑目标损失积累的影响;为提高诱骗效能,在增加假目标数量的同时,应降低其易损性,提高发射功率,并采用合理的布局方案.     

Pareto最优解的充分及必要条件

对多目标优化问题不需目标函数的凸性和二次可微性的假设，在约束区域具有严格点凸性的条件下，证明了Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ条件是严格局部Ｐａｒｅｔｏ最优解的必要的充分条件，并以若干例子说明其适用性。     

结构优化中的混合变量应力约束近似方法

提出一种处理结构优化应力约束的新近似方法，以往一般直接对应力约束按设计变量近似，本文用近似内力间接近似应力约束以得到更高的近似质量，根据对内力和设计变量关系分析，提出了内力按混合变量一阶泰勒展开的高捏近似方法。近似优化问题用约束变尺度法求解，最后按出了几个典型例题。结果表明该方法简单，有效，可靠。     

Flight Control System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

To date unmanned aerial system(UAS)technologies have attracted more and more attention from countries in the world.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)play an important role in reconnaissance,surveillance,and target tracking within military and civil fields.Here one briefly introduces the development of UAVs,and reviews its various subsystems including autopilot,ground station,mission planning and management subsystem,navigation system and so on.Furthermore,an overview is provided for advanced design methods of UAVs control system,including the linear feedback control,adaptive and nonlinear control,and intelligent control techniques.Finally,the future of UAVs flight control techniques is forecasted.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.