热烈庆祝长征三号甲运载火箭成功发射嫦娥一号卫星

~~热烈庆祝长征三号甲运载火箭成功发射嫦娥一号卫星@秦宪安~~     

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俄罗斯决定独立开发月球据2006年12月28日报道,由于美国未接受联合开发月球的建议,俄罗斯决定独立开发月球,并将于2010年出台开发月球的具体计划。按照目前的设想,俄罗斯将制定2025年之前的月球开发“三步走”计划,其内容是:首先以“国际空间站”为基础建立轨道基地,发射载人飞     

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美国“轨道快车”航天器停止运行；“国际空间站”轨道成功提升7．5km；巴西7月19日成功在马拉尼昂州阿尔坎塔拉火箭发射基地发射VSB-30低轨道科学实验火箭；印度8月中旬建成第一所航天大学；太空游大幅涨价；天文学家发现土星的第60颗卫星；     

美国航空航天局水下任务将进行太空医药学概念和月球漫步技术试验

美国航空航天局（NASA）将派遣1名航空军医、2名航天员与1名来自辛辛那提的医生参加于2007年5月7—18日的水下任务，进行太空医药学概念和月球漫步技术试验。这是首次有NASA航空军医参与的水下任务。     

美国航空航天局月球着陆器办公室正式成立

美国航空航天局（NASA）的“星座计划”月球着陆器项目办公室已开始组建队伍，设计用于在2020年之前让美国航天员往返月球的着陆器，据说该着陆器已经被命名为“阿特密斯”（Artemis）。着陆器将搭乘战神-5运载火箭发射，与战神-1火箭发射的位于低地球轨道的“猎户座”乘员探索飞行器对接。     

创新的接触式记忆按钮

美国航空公司成为全球首家在民用飞机的舱门、安定面、方向舵、升降舵等可更换结构部件上安装具有自动识别（AIT）功能的接触式记忆按钮的航空公司。这种接触式记忆按钮的几何外形只有美元的一角硬币那么大，具有大容量和自动化数据采集等特点，可以帮助航空公司高效地监控飞机可更换结构部件的运营历史，为航空公司节约运营成本、提高数据的精...     

开创Minimaster小魔王铣刀新纪元

新一代Minimaster Plus小魔王诞生了,看起来更锋利且有很多新特性,它提高了精度和生产效率,能应用于钢件、铝合金以及难加工材料的铣削中。     

瓦尔特应用于航空航天的解决方案

铝合金是航空航天工业的主要工件材料之一,使用WalterPrototypSky·tecTM刀具可以高性能、高效率地进行加工。钛合金作为航空航天的难加工材料,其特点是重量轻、强度高并且具有极强的耐腐蚀性,现在很多刀具的研发目标就是更加自如地加工这一材料。     

Identification of Information-Seeking Behaviors from Air Traffic Controllers′ Eye Movements

Air traffic controllers are the important parts of air traffic management system who are responsible for the safety and efficiency of the system.They make traffic management decisions based on information acquired from various sources.The understanding of their information seeking behaviors is still limited.We aim to identify controllers′ behavior through the examination of the correlations between controllers′eye movements and air traffic.Sixteen air traffic controllers were invited to participate real-time simulation experiments,during which the data of their eye ball movements and air traffic were recorded.Tweny-three air traffic complexity metrics and six eye movements metrics were calculated to examine their relationships.Two correlational methods,Pearson′s correlation and Spearman′s correlation,were tested between every eye-traffic pair of metrics.The results indicate that controllers′two kinds of information-seeking behaviors can be identified from their eye movements:Targets tracking,and confliction recognition.The study on controllers′ eye movements may contribute to the understanding of information-seeking mechanisms leading to the development of more intelligent automations in the future.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.