基于精英保留遗传算法的连续结构多约束拓扑优化

采用遗传算法对应力、位移及结构约束下的连续体结构进行拓扑优化。通过在遗传算法中引入精英保留的进化策略,保证算法的收敛性,改善优化结果。优化过程中,利用精英保留遗传算法进行结构优化,通过基于ANSYS软件的有限元技术进行结构的建模和分析。算例分析表明所提出的方法是合理、有效的。该方法可用于复杂工程结构的初始设计,并能够提供多种初始设计方案。      

消息队列中自定义数据格式的转换

消息中间件能将消息可靠的传送到目的地,并能够对消息进行同步/异步传输;而对于消息的格式,由于不同的消息有着不同的格式,这就将导致消息交互和系统更新的困难,增加了数据在网络中传送的困难性,也使得中间件的普及遇到了不少的阻碍;虽然消息中间件的厂家在原有的产品上增加了消息格式的转换功能,如在:MQ(Message Queue)前端加上一个可以转换数据格式的前置机,但内部消息存储的机制并没有改变;针对这种情况本文将在WebSphere MQ的基础上,在队列管理器中实现消息格式的转换.     

Equivalent model of close-packed film cooling holes in nickel-based single crystal cooled blade based on crystallographic theory

The mechanical properties of nickel-based single crystal thin-walled plate with close-packed film cooling holes were studied based on the equivalent solid material concept. The effective plastic parameters inversion method based on crystallographic theory were proposed. A simplification method for close-packed film cooling hole plates with square and triangular penetration patterns was presented. A large number of finite element analysis results covering different ligament efficiencies and penetration patterns were provided to verify the feasibility of the plastic equivalent principle and simplification method. The results show that the stress–strain curve and resolved shear stresses of simplification models are in consistence with the plate models with close-packed film cooling holes. The equivalent errors of yield strength are all within the error band and the values of equivalent errors are all less than 10%. In addition, the equivalent errors of the positions where maximum resolved shear stress occurs are all less than 15°, indicating the accuracy of plastic equivalent model and simplification method.     

An Elasticity Model Considering Grain Boundaries and Tensile Orientations for Directionally Solidified Superalloys

In order to investigate the elastic properties of directionally solidified(DS)superalloys,an elasticity model called boundaries elastic model(GBE model),considering grain boundaries and tensile orientations,is proposed in this paper. Two assumptions are adopted in the GBE model:(1)The displacement of grains,which moves along the perpendicular direction,is restricted by the grain boundaries;(2) Grain boundaries influence region(GBIR) is formed around the grain boundaries. Based on the single crystal(SC)calculation method of elastic properties,the GBE model can well predict macroscopic equivalent elastic modulus(Young's modulus)of DS superalloys under different tensile orientations effectively. To demonstrate the correctness of the GBE model,3 D finite element simulation is adopted and tensile experiments on a Ni3 Al-base DS superalloy(IC10)along five tensile orientations are carried out. Meanwhile,the grain boundaries are observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscope(TEM). Therefore,the GBE model is proved to be feasible by comparing the simulated results with the experiments.     

CO2用于气动弹射的可行性分析

针对传统气动弹射介质空气做功能力不足的问题,提出采用CO_2作为新型气动弹射介质。基于质量守恒和能量守恒定律建立了以CO_2为弹射介质的弹射热力模型,并使用该模型对比分析了CO_2和空气作为弹射介质对于弹射性能的影响。得到了弹射过程中高低压室内介质状态以及飞行器运动参数的动态变化过程。与空气相比,CO_2具有更大的做功能力。相同的热力状态下弹射相同质量的飞行器,使用CO_2可获得更大的出筒速度。CO_2作为弹射工质对于大质量的飞行器优势明显,在不减小出筒速度的情况下,使用CO_2可使负载质量提升50%以上,验证了CO_2作为弹射工质的可行性。     

用自联想网络处理带噪声的发动机数据

研究了用自联想网络(AANN)进行数字滤波的方法。自联想网络采用一种带有瓶颈层的特殊结构，且具有单位总增益。在经过大量带噪声样本的训练之后，各变量之间能够建立起内在联系。输入信息通过瓶颈层前的压缩及瓶颈层后的解压缩过程，信息中的精华将被提取，从而使人们能够利用冗余信息抑制其测量噪声，使发动机测量参数在最大程度上减少噪声对其带来的负面影响。     

毛细管电泳法测定镀层中金属元素

建立了常见11种金属阳离子同时分离的毛细管电泳方法,并测定了镀层中的4种金属离子。采用50μm×58.5 cm(有效长度50cm)的未处理的熔融石英毛细管柱,研究了电解质组成包括络合剂、pH值、间接紫外检测试剂对分离的影响。加标回收实验结果表明,该方法重复性好,准确度高,简单快速,回收率为97.0-98.6%,具有很好的实用价值。     

压杆稳定可靠性稳健设计

将稳定可靠性优化理论、稳定可靠性灵敏度技术与稳健设计方法相结合,讨论压杆稳定可靠性稳健设计问题,提出了稳定可靠性稳健设计的计算方法。把可靠性灵敏度溶入可靠性优化设计模型之中,将可靠性稳健设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化问题。数值算例表明所提数值计算方法是一种非常方便和实用的可靠性稳健设计方法。     

某型飞机空中飘摆故障分析及防护措施

分析某型飞机平尾助力器故障导致飞机在空中飞行时产生飘摆现象的原因,提出修理改进措施及维护对策。     

基于遗传算法的飞机着陆调度

使用遗传算法对飞机着陆进行优化调度。算法以所有飞机的排列次序作为个体编码,适应度函数的构建综合考虑了飞机的各种约束条件,通过选择、交叉、变异得到优化输出。仿真结果表明遗传算法用于飞机着陆调度可行、有效。