多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷的合成及性能

采用三氯硅烷水解缩合法合成了含八氢基的笼形倍半硅氧烷(T8H8),并用T8H8合成了多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷(DVS-POSS)树脂,采用Fr-IR、1H-NMR、29Si-NMR等手段对其结构进行了表征;探讨了T8H8与二乙烯基硅氧烷(DVS)的加成反应.研究表明,固化的DVS-POSS具有良好的耐热性能,T醖超过530℃;DVS-POSS树脂复合材料具有优良的介电性能,在9.75 MHz下,ε为3.02,tgδ为2.4×10-3.     

三维空间拦截的前置追踪变结构制导律(英文)

This article aims to develop a head pursuit （HP） guidance law for three-dimensional hypervelocity interception, so that the effect of the perturbation induced by seeker detection can be reduced. On the basis of a novel HP three-dimensional guidance model, a nonlinear variable structure guidance law is presented by using Lyapunov stability theory. The guidance law positions the interceptor ahead of the target on its tlight trajectory, and the speed of the interceptor is required to be lower than that of the target, A numerical example of maneuvering ballistic target interception verifies the rightness of the guidance model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

一种基于模糊决策的矩形目标提取算法

航空图片中的城市建筑物屋顶一般为矩形或平行四边形,能准确而快速地提取矩形,无论在军事上还是民用上都具有非常重要的意义.针对从航空图像中自动提取矩形建筑物目标的问题,提出了一种基于模糊决策的矩形目标提取方法.首先根据直线提取方法得到的直线特征集生成假设矩形空间,进而采用模糊数学方法进行证据融合得到决策信息,并对生成的假设矩形进行选择与验证,得到矩形目标结构特征.实验结果表明,该算法避免了固定阈值的设定,适应性强,鲁棒性好,有较强的实际应用价值.      

一种面向矢量视频处理器的并行存储结构

视频编解码算法不仅复杂度非常高,对数据存储需要密集的矢量化访问.针对这一问题提出了一种线性斜移结构的二维存储方案,支持任意行或任意列的单指令存取,与SIMD(Simple Instruction Multiple Data)结构的矢量处理器相结合,能够成倍的加速视频计算的执行效率.给出了该方案的地址计算逻辑和存储结构,精简的地址计算逻辑和数据重排逻辑构成了视频处理器的矢量地址产生单元,解决了数据重排的高延迟和高复杂度问题.结合H.264视频编码标准对这一结构的性能进行了分析和对比,对该编码标准中的运动估计,分像素插值和去块效应滤波这3个计算复杂度最高的模块在该结构下的执行效率进行了分析和对比.      

飞机电源系统整流装置故障诊断方法

某型号飞机电源系统现有的机上自检测装置由传统的硬件逻辑电路构成,存在功能扩展性差、可靠性低等缺点.为符合新一代机上自检测装置微机化、智能化的特点,在对其进行故障模式分析的基础上,采用基于小波神经网络的故障诊断方法,通过对整流装置输出电压的实测信号样本的频谱分析,获得对故障敏感的特征频率点,根据小波变换的多分辨率分析理论,确定了与特征频率点相对应的小波母函数和变换尺度.在此基础上,通过定义频带能量特征向量,将小波变换得到的小波系数转换为一组特征向量.将特征向量作为BP神经网络的前端输入,由神经网络完成故障的识别与分类.经验证,故障特征得到了有效地提取,使神经网络可在各种工况下对故障进行故障诊断,符合灵敏性、鲁棒性的要求.      

基于图染色理论的并行测试任务调度算法

目前的自动测试系统大多数采用串行测试的工作方式,测试效率很低.针对这个问题,建立了基于图论的测试任务关系模型,用"图"来描述测试任务占用仪器资源的情况,将测试任务调度的工程问题转化为图论中的数学问题.在测试任务关系模型的基础上,提出了两个任务调度算法:CTG算法和CTG-T算法.对于多个测试任务,利用这两个算法可以得到并行度最大或者测试时间最短的任务分组方案,能有效地实现并行测试.这两个算法是基于图的染色理论得到的,对其正确性进行了理论分析和实例仿真.两个算法已经在实际系统中得到了实验验证,结果表明能够大大提高自动测试系统的测试效率.      

飞行控制中的一种新型最优控制分配方法

针对新一代多操纵面飞行器的控制分配问题,提出了一种全新的最优控制分配算法——基底排序法.该方法将优化目标按照飞行控制的需求分成控制目标和任务目标两类,以基底的形式对舵面进行重新组合,并按照期望控制目标和任务优化指标进行排序,将冗余优化问题转化成排序问题加以解决.通过与几种常用控制分配方法的比较及多操纵面飞行控制系统的仿真验证,表明基底排序法能在准确实现期望目标的同时获得更好的任务目标分配结果,构成的控制系统能按期望要求准确、快速地跟踪指令信号,并可有效地抑制飞机各控制通道之间的影响.      

无人直升机自主着舰的计算机视觉技术

采用自主设计特征图案的方法,研究了一种基于视觉导引实现无人直升机自主着舰的快速算法.分析了制约位姿参数估计实时性的瓶颈,提出了一种基于信息分块的图像处理方法.引入选择性坐标变换的方法,获取图像处理的理想区域;采用直线方向粗识别的途径,确定参数区间,缩小了直线hough变换遍历空间,减小了底层图像处理的运算量.对真实图像的测试结果表明:对于768像素×576像素大小的图像帧,完成目标检测和位姿参数识别任务耗时小于30 ms,实现了视频流的实时处理;等效直升机与舰船相距10 m时,位置参数的均方根(RMS, Root Mean Square)误差在 2 cm内,姿态参数的RMS误差小于1.5°.算法能够满足自主着舰控制的实时性和实用性要求.      

真空环境对防静电热控涂层导电性能的影响

文章通过试验研究了近紫外辐照前后的真空环境对防静电热控涂层的电学性能影响,探讨了真空环境对防静电热控涂层电学性能影响的机理,给出了地面模拟试验过程中关于数据分析的建议。研究发现:真空环境将引起防静电热控涂层的表面电阻率降低、导电性能增强,而氧空位的增加和吸附氧的释放则是其表面电阻率降低的主要原因。