The relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau obtained with a partial correlation method

This paper reports a study on the relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ionospheric TEC over East Asia are obtained from 25 observatories during 1996–2004. By applying a partial correlation method which can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities, we find no significant correlation between TEC and the Asian zonal circulation index (Iz), but find a positive correlation between the day-to-day variability of TEC and Iz. We suggest that the positive correlation is closely related with the topography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The dynamical effect on airflow of the plateau can generate vortexes, and the vortexes may continuously excite internal gravity waves (IGWs) which transmit up to the ionosphere and cause regional wave disturbances. This study gives evidence for the dynamical mechanism of ionosphere–troposphere coupling and shows the importance of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the ionosphere–troposphere coupling over East Asia.     

基于空间谱域的分布式无源雷达成像性能分析

无源雷达成像即利用空间中存在的多个辐射源和接收站,同时对同一目标进行多角度成像,从而获取丰富的目标特征信息,它是当前雷达成像领域的研究热点之一。文章对无源雷达成像性能的影响因素进行分析,从多个辐射源、多个接收站和目标组成的空间三维构型出发,建立了目标回波模型,推导出回波数据与点散射函数之间存在的空间谱域映射关系。以北斗卫星辐射源为例,使用后向投影（back projection,BP）算法对多点目标进行成像仿真。仿真实验从辐射源与接收站数量、辐射源与接收站排布间隔以及辐射源与接收站构型三方面,有效验证了空间谱填充与成像质量的关系,为后续无源雷达成像系统的设计提供理论支撑。     

绕地轨道运动地面物理试验的建模与分析

基于对地面物理试验系统的受力分析建立了数学模型,定性定量地分析了液体阻力、模拟万有引力及推力对运动轨迹的影响.首先,根据椭圆轨道摄动方程组导出了推力、液体阻力、模拟万有引力同时存在时地面物理试验的数学模型;然后,通过理论分析定性定量地给出了推力偏差和模拟万有引力偏差对轨道的影响程度;最后,通过大量的数值模拟验证了理论分析的结果.     

Coordinated lidar and TIMED observations of the quasi-two-day wave during August 2002–2004 and possible quasi-biennial oscillation influence

The Colorado State University sodium lidar, located in Fort Collins, CO (41N, 105W), is capable of both daytime and nighttime operations and has conducted a number of continuous multiple-day observational campaigns over the past few years. Three such campaigns, lasting between 80 and 90 h, were conducted during August 2002–2004 when mesospheric winds and temperature observations were collected simultaneously. These data were processed to extract the vertical structure and temporal evolution of the quasi-two-day wave, which was found to be significant in the power spectra. The quasi-two-day wave in temperature, zonal wind and meridional wind was analyzed for each year, indicating that the wave activity in 2003 was weaker than the other two years. Concurrent TIMED/SABER (2002–2004) and TIMED/TIDI observations (2004) in August were also processed. The SABER temperature shows a quasi-two-day wave with a dominant westward propagating zonal wavenumber four (s = −4) component in 2002 and 2004 but not in 2003. Analysis of the TIDI winds in August 2004 also indicates significant quasi-two-day wave activity, with the zonal wavenumber three and four components of comparable strength. The results of this coordinated ground-based lidar and TIMED satellite observations during August are presented. The possible influence of quasi-biennial oscillation on the inter-annual variability of the quasi-two-day wave is investigated.     

起落架有限元梁模型建立及其静力学分析

为了获得起落架载荷传递以及评估几何非线性和静不定对起落架载荷传递的影响,同时探索起落架结构有限元梁模型的建模方法,应用HyperMesh和Ansys联合仿真的方法搭建某型具有局部静不定特征的前起落架、主起落架有限元梁模型;使用此模型进行三种载荷工况的静力学计算,获得考虑静不定和几何非线性的起落架接头和截面载荷,以及在单位载荷作用下起落架的航向、侧向和扭转刚度,并与传统方法计算结果进行对比.结果表明:有限元方法和传统方法获得的接头载荷有差异,部分差异超过了±10％,最大差异达到30％;计算前起落架外筒横梁、斜梁截面内力的传统方法及其简化具有合理性,对起落架支柱设计具有指导意义.     

干涉配合强化技术的新认识

 介绍了当前国内外机械连接干涉配合强化技术的理论和实验研究的状况。简要说明了干涉配合和冷胀孔(I-E)综合强化方法产生的重大技术效益。对比分析了强化孔和非强化孔试件,在变载荷作用下疲劳裂纹的行为。指出强化孔试件厚向和α向裂纹扩展速率的明显差异现象(dc/dN相似文献   

波音727飞机的ISAR成像处理结果

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)能够对运动目标进行高分辨率雷达成像。本文利用波音727飞机的外场真实数据研究了ISAR的信息处理,它包括运动补偿和成像。文中给出并比较了实现IS—AR运动补偿的几种方案,它们是距离对准的空域法和频域法,相位补偿的散射点基准法和多普勒中心跟踪法。我们对完成了运动补偿的等效转台数据进行了FFT—距离多普勒成像和超分辨成像。波音727飞机的外场数据处理结果证明了文中所述的ISAR运动补偿和成像方法是正确和有效的,同时也说明了超分辨成像的优越性。它不仅有利于雷达目标的识别和分类,而且能够降低ISAR的大带宽要求和克服大转角ISAR运动补偿的困难。     

V型缺口根部裂纹应力强度因子的有限元分析

各种宏微观缺口会导致局部的应力/应变集中,疲劳裂纹往往萌生于缺口根部,缺口根部与裂纹前沿的三维应力场相互作用使得缺口根部裂纹前沿的应力场非常复杂,很难得到精确的解析解.文中利用三维有限元方法系统研究了V型缺口根部裂纹前沿的三维应力场,分析了缺口约束对裂纹前沿应力状态的影响,建立了考虑缺口约束影响的应力强度因子经验解,对实际应用具有指导意义.     

渐进成形在雷达天线制造中的应用基础

论述了渐进成形在雷达天线制造中的应用,包括支撑模型的制造、成形定位、以及天线的成形过程.研究表明,在正成形过程中成形工具与支撑模型之间的间隙和成形中的二次定位是影响成形质量的重要因素.关于成形质量控制问题存在两方面:(1)成形工具与支撑模型之间的间隙控制必须严格遵循零件厚度分布的余弦规律;(2)准确的二次定位.     

SiO2气凝胶隔热透波复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以三甲基氯硅烷为改性剂,经表面疏水改性处理和CO2超临界干燥,制备了莫来石纤维增强Si O2气凝胶隔热透波复合材料。并研究了气凝胶复合材料的疏水性能、力学性能、隔热性能及介电性能,结果表明:制备的莫来石纤维增强Si O2气凝胶复合材料具有良好的疏水性能、力学性能、隔热性能和介电性能,是一种性能良好的隔热透波一体化材料。