基于测量数据的不确定性结构分析的模糊理论

针对不确定性结构力学问题,提出了基于测量数据的模糊分析方法.该方法利用差值因子构造了不确定参数的隶属度函数,对不确定参数的有限个分散数据进行不确定性描述和定量化处理,估计出其真值估计和区间估计,将其运用到不确定性结构力学问题的模糊有限元分析中,以求得结构的不确定性响应.最后以十杆桁架结构为例,运用该方法对结构的不确定响应进行了分析,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

机身整体壁板在轴压载荷下后屈曲计算及结构优化

以民机机身组装壁板为基准,设计了等重量的整体壁板结构,并分别建立了两种壁板的有限元模型.通过组装壁板轴压试验结果与非线性、大变形的有限元计算结果比较,对有限元模型进行了验证,两者结果吻合很好.在此基础上,有限元计算分析得出了组装壁板与整体壁板在轴压载荷下的破坏形式与承载能力的差异.结果表明,整体壁板承载能力比现有的组装壁板承载能力提高了18.4%.最后基于有限元模型与二次响应面模型对整体壁板尺寸进行优化,优化后壁板轴压承载能力不变,结构重量减轻了8.7%, 故为整体壁板设计提供了很好的依据.     

基于协同优化方法的多学科非概率可靠性优化设计

针对传统多学科优化是基于确定性的优化设计方法,为了获得更为可靠的结构设计,在设计中考虑了不确定因素对结构性能的影响.本文将非概率可靠性优化方法与多学科优化设计方法相结合,引入了非概率可靠性指标,提出了一种新的基于协同优化方法的非概率可靠性多学科优化设计方法.同时采用了基于均匀试验设计的响应面方法来近似学科优化,提高了遗传算法的收敛速度,降低了计算量.最后通过对跨声速机翼气动结构多学科可靠性优化设计算例的计算,验证了本文提出的方法能够保证设计解的可靠性,对工程实践具有一定的指导意义.     

飞行器板结构中Lamb波解析建模研究

通过理论分析,计算得到特定条件下的板结构中Lamb波的解析解和理论波形,从而为机遇Lamb波的飞行器结构健康监测工作提供坚实的基础.基于对金属板结构的空间-波数域弹性力学分析和压电材料传感器的力电耦合场分析,得到了金属板中Lamb波传播的一般解析解.基于此解析解,可以得到Lamb波传播的理论波形建模结果.为了验证这一解析建模结果,进行了金属板结构中的Lamb波传播实验,通过对比实验结果与建模结果,证明了这一解析建模结果的准确性.     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合

 在飞机结构上,复合材料结构大量应用。该种材料结构容易受到外界冲击而产生内部脱层等损伤,所以对复合材料结构的冲击事件进行在线结构健康监测是十分必要的。为了克服信号在复合材料结构中传播存在的频散、多种模式及模式转换的现象给冲击定位带来的困难,研究了一种基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合材料结构多源冲击成像定位方法。分析了信号的时间反转聚焦原理,在此基础上,提出了冲击响应信号时反合成成像方法。针对宽带的冲击响应信号,利用Shannon复数小波变换提取冲击响应信号中特定尺度下的信号成分参与到成像过程中。整套方法在碳纤维复合材料层合板上得到了验证。验证结果表明该方法能够正确地对冲击监测区域中的多个冲击源进行成像和定位,冲击定位误差不超过2 cm。     

一种FMCW SAR地面运动目标谱图域参数估计方法

对调频连续波(FMCW)合成孔径雷达(SAR)地面运动目标的参数估计方法进行了研究,采用相位中心偏置天线(DPCA)技术对地杂波进行抑制,分析了载机及地面运动目标连续运动对回波信号的影响,推导了采用DPCA技术引入的回波慢时间包络(STE)项与地面运动目标参数之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了一种地面运动目标谱图域参数估计方法,该方法首先利用Radon变换在谱图域估计导致回波信号距离走动的目标等效径向速度,并对距离走动进行校正;其次,在谱图域中提取运动目标回波幅度,根据STE项引起的回波幅度变化与目标方位向速度之间的关系,估计目标的方位向速度,并进一步求解相应的目标径向速度。所提方法能够在谱图域完成地面运动目标二维速度估计,最后的仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

空间材料实验炉的模拟热分析与地面试验分析

空间材料实验炉的温度分布对空间材料制备至关重要.通过对用于天宫二号空间实验室材料实验炉的物理模型进行合理简化,建立了三维传热数值计算模型,测量了实验炉材料的热物性参数,并根据地面试验工况进行模拟热分析计算,其结果能够很好地与地面试验结果吻合.采用模拟计算的方法分析样品物性参数对炉膛和样品中温度分布的影响,对实验炉的隔热部件进行优化设计,进而对炉体外表面温度进行了预测.数值仿真计算弥补了实验中测温点不足的问题,有助于进一步了解样品的温度分布,同时为实验炉隔热优化设计和安全运行提供了依据.      

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

Evaluation of a combined electrostatic and magnetostatic configuration for active space-radiation shielding

Developing successful and optimal solutions to mitigating the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is critical for the success of deep-space explorations. A recent report (Tripathi et al., 2008) had explored the feasibility of using electrostatic shielding. Here, we continue to extend the electrostatic shielding strategy and examine a hybrid configuration that utilizes both electrostatic and magnetostatic fields. The main advantages of this system are shown to be: (i) a much better shielding and repulsion of incident ions from both solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR), (ii) reductions in the power requirement for re-charging the electrostatic sub-system, and (iii) low requirements of the magnetic fields that are well below the thresholds set for health and safety for long-term exposures. Furthermore, our results show transmission levels reduced to levels as low as 30% for energies around 1000 MeV, and near total elimination of SPE radiation by these hybrid configurations. It is also shown that the power needed to replenish the electrostatic charges due to particle hits from the GCR and SPE radiation is minimal.