航空发动机压气机静子通道压力信号时频特征

进行发动机整机试验,获取了压气机第一级静子通道内的压力信号.通过时频分析,从压力信号中辨识出了以550 Hz和2200 Hz为中心的时频结构;辨识出了压气机前3级转子叶片通过频率信号及它们的一些和频、差频信号.同时,还观察到在试验发动机减速过程中,放气带打开前,压气机前3级转子的叶片通过频率信号及它们的一些和频、差频信号幅度显著增强,这表明减速过程中压气机第一级转子尖区的流动分离逐渐趋于严重.因此,监控压气机静子通道压力信号时频特征的变化,可以获得特定的压气机转子的流场信息,从而为压气机稳定性控制提供重要依据.      

轴流式压气机近失速状态端壁流动时频分析

为准确辨识某型单轴涡喷发动机压气机近失速点的流动特征,对其端壁静压信号进行了时频分析。时频分析结果表明,近失速点的工况下,与其它各级相比,压气机第一级静子机匣壁面流动变化最为显著;随着发动机工作点沿共同工作线趋近喘振边界,压气机第一级静子机匣壁面静压信号中以550Hz为中心的宽带信号开始出现并逐步增强。所发现的压气机端壁流态特征可用于发动机节流过程中工作点接近失速边界的程度的判定,具有一定的工程应用价值。      

无线传感器网络覆盖质量问题

降低功耗、延长寿命是无线传感器网络的一个重要问题,同时,对监测区域保持一定的覆盖质量才能及时捕捉到目标的状态变化.一种广泛采用的策略是选出能够满足监测区域质量要求的最小节点集作为工作节点,关闭其他冗余节点.因此,传感器网络中控制节点休眠与保持覆盖质量是两个重要方面.提出了一个数学模型,求解满足任意给定覆盖服务质量下所需的最小节点数.实验表明,当监测区域与节点感知区域比值较大时,提出的方法更为准确地计算出所需最小工作节点数,且此方法复杂度低、传感器节点的感知区域可以为任意形状.网络覆盖质量与节点休眠率同时达到最大化是一个NP难问题,采用遗传算法进行仿真实验尝试性解决这一问题,为传感器网络实际应用带来重要意义.     

大尺寸弧长图像测量系统及其图像处理方法的研究

基于CCD图像测量技术,提出一种新的非接触大尺寸弧长图像测量系统,该系统可用于测量封闭或非封闭、规则或不规则轮廓的大尺寸弧长。文中给出了系统的结构及原理,并着重讨论了该系统的图像处理方法。最后,利用新系统进行了现场比对实验。     

液相等离子喷涂纳米ZrO2热障涂层的显微结构及抗热震性能研究

采用液相等离子喷涂技术制备了纳米氧化锆热障涂层。用透射电镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究了涂层的晶粒特性、显微结构和晶体结构,同时研究了纳米氧化锆热障涂层的热震性能。结果表明:液相等离子喷涂制备的涂层晶粒约30nm;涂层具备均匀的孔隙结构;涂层热震前后的主相为稳定的四方相晶体结构;涂层的特殊孔隙结构有利于缓解热震循环过程中产生的应力、阻止裂纹的形成和扩散,从而提高了涂层的抗热震性能。     

HYBRID CARTESIAN GRID/GRIDLESS METHOD FOR CALCULATING VISCOUS FLOWS OVER MULTI-ELEMENT AIRFOILS

A hybrid Cartesian grid/gridless method is developed for calculating viscous flows over multi-element airfoils. The method adopts an unstructured Cartesian grid to cover most areas of the computational domain and leaves only small region adjacent to the aerodynamic bodies to be filled with the cloud of points used in the gridless methods, which results in a better combination of the computational efficiency of the Cartesian grid and the flexi- bility of the gridless method in handling complex geometries. The clouds of points in the local gridless region are implemented in an anisotropic way according to the features of the thin boundary layer of the viscous flows over the airfoils, and the clouds of points at the vicinity of the interface between the grid and the gridless regions are also controlled by using an adaptive refinement technique during the generation of the unstructured Cartesian grid. An implementation of the resulting hybrid method is presented for solving two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes （NS） equations. The simulations of the viscous flows over a RAE2822 airfoil or a two-element airfoil are success- fully carried out, and the obtained results agree well with the available experimental data.     

空间电磁辐射强度分析及其仿真

电子对抗目前已经成为决定战争胜负的关键因素,因此对空间电磁辐射强度的分析成为指导和验证电子对抗研究及其作战效果的重要途径。针对实际战场的电磁环境,提出了空间电磁辐射强度的分析模型及其实现方法,为电子战的攻防双方进行对抗实施和对抗效能评估提供了接近实际电磁环境的分析和实验方法。基于所提出的分析方法,进行了详细的仿真实验,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

Scientific progress of combined exploration DSP and Cluster: 2008—2010

The combined observations of Double Star and Cluster missions allow for, for the first time, six-point measurements of the main plasma parameters in the key scientific regions of the near-Earth environment. In the past two years, a great number of works were made based on the data from DSP and Cluster missions, advancing remarkably the research of magnetospheric physics in China. This paper briefly reviews these important scientific results based on 51 selected publications.      

一种高超声速进气道起动/再起动的数值研究

对一种定几何轴对称高超声速进气道的起动过程、来流马赫数引起的不起动和再起动过程的非定常流态进行了数值研究,分析了唇罩侧板后掠对进气道起动/再起动性能的影响.结果表明:唇罩侧板后掠形成了横向溢流,缓解了捕获流量和进气道流通能力之间的矛盾,从而改善了进气道的起动/再起动性能;内收缩段内的激波与边界层的干扰较强,成为进气道起动的瓶颈.      

Experimental Investigation into Characteristics of Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation Generated by Dielectric Barrier Discharge

This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation.The rotational and vibrational temperatures of an N2 (C3Пu) molecule are measured in terms of the optical emission spectra from the N2 second positive system.A simplified collision-radiation model for N2(C) and N2+(B) is established on the basis of the ratio of emission intensity at 391.4 nm to that at 380.5 nm and the ratio of emission intensity at 371.1 nm to that at 380.5 nm for calculating temporal and spatial averaged electron temperatures and densities.Under one atmosphere pressure,the electron temperature and density are on the order of 1.6 eV and 1011cm-3 respectively.The body force induced by the plasma aerodynamic actuation is on the order of tens of mN while the induced flow velocity is around 1.3m/s.Starting vortex is firstly induced by the actuation;then it develops into a near-wall jet,about 70 mm downstream of the actuator.Unsteady plasma aerodynamic actuation might stimulate more vortexes in the flow field.The induced flow direction by nanosecond discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation is not parallel,but vertical to the dielectric layer surface.