一种新的时频分析方法

针对如何消除或者减弱时频分布中交叉项的影响 ,学者们提出了许多方法 ,如伪WV分布和RID分布等等。在分析了STFT和伪WV分布的基础上 ,从频域滤波的角度给出了一种新的时频分析方法 ,它能有效的消除或者减弱交叉项的影响。最后 ,通过仿真实例验证了该时频分析方法的有效性。     

玄碳混杂增强树脂基复合材料混杂比优化设计

对碳纤维-玄武岩纤维混杂增强树脂基复合材料最优混杂比范围进行研究。以碳纤维与玄武岩纤维平纹织物为增强体,制备9种具有不同混杂比的混杂纤维复合材料(Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer,HFRP)试样,并进行拉伸实验。依据平纹织物结构特点,计算得出平纹织物单胞性能参数,在ANSYS中,以SHELL181壳单元体建立HFRP有限元模型。该模型对试样刚度的模拟值与实验值近似。分析模型受力时的应力云图发现,存在将HFRP破坏形式分为一次破坏与二次破坏的临界混杂比。有限元模拟研究树脂含量为45%时,不同混杂比的HFRP刚度、强度和拉伸极限应变。当混杂比为60%时,可保证HFRP强度无折减的情况下,较玄武岩复合材料(Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer,BFRP)刚度提高93.4%,较碳纤维复合材料(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,CFRP)拉伸极限应变提高11.3%。     

卫星导航接收系统中一种快速稳健的干扰抑制技术

在基于阵列信号处理技术的卫星导航接收系统中,当卫星信号的估计导向矢量与真实导向矢量失配时,常规的干扰抑制算法将有较大的性能损失.将导向矢量旋转法引入到多级维纳滤波器中(CSA-MWF),该方法在提高系统稳健性的同时,有效降低了计算量.计算机仿真表明,小快拍条件下新算法的干扰抑制性能优于导向矢量旋转法.     

Variability and climatology of precipitable water vapor from 12-year GPS observations in Taiwan

Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively.     

Dynamic response analysis under atmospheric disturbances for helicopters based on elastic blades

A flight dynamics model based on elastic blades for helicopters is developed. Modal shape analysis is used to describe the rotating elastic blades for the purpose of reducing the elastic degrees of freedom for blades. The analytical result is employed to predict the rotor forces and moments. The equilibrium equation of the flight dynamics model is then constructed for the elastic motion for blades and the rigid motion for other parts. The nonlinear equation is further simplified, and the gradient descent algorithm is adopted to implement the trim simulation. The trim analysis shows that the effect of blade elasticity on the accuracy of rotor forces and moments is apparent at high speed, and the proposed method presents good accuracy for trim performance. The time-domain response is realized by a combination of the Newmark method and the adaptive Runge-Kutta method. The helicopter control responses of collective pitch show that the response accuracy of the model at a yaw-and-pitch attitude is improved. Finally, the influence of blade elasticity on the helicopter dynamic response in low-altitude wind shear is investigated. An increase in blade elastic-ity reduces the oscillation amplitude of the yaw angle and the vertical speed by more than 70%. Compared with a rigid blade, an elastic blade reduces the vibration frequency of the angular veloc-ity and results in a fast return of the helicopter to its stable flight.     

不同双语环境对译员口译活动和质量影响的研究

本文通过对以英语为口译的原、译语录音资料的分析,从意义储存方式、译语的搜觅等方面发现两种译员的相同和不同之处,对于以英语为官方语的译员和以英语为外语的译员的区别,提出了新的观点。同时,借鉴个案研究的结果,将其运用于口译教学中,以提高口译教学的效果。     

小展弦比飞翼构型飞机短周期品质评定方法

小展弦比飞翼构型飞机采用无尾翼身融合布局,导致其本体动态特性较差,更依赖于控制系统的作用,早期制定的M IL—STD—1797品质评定准则已不完全适用。通过研究带宽准则和回落量准则的品质边界,提出了一种适用于评定飞翼构型飞机短周期品质的联合评定方法,并可得到较准确的品质评定结果。研究方法和结论对指导此类新布局飞机的初步设计和飞行品质评定等都具有一定的参考价值。     

现代飞机性能设计的新平台HyperWorks

对于飞机性能设计来讲,Altair公司的Hyper-Works是一种高效、优化、创新的技术,应对了新一代飞机设计对CAE技术提出的挑战,在A380、A350、A30X、波音787、F35等机型的设计中得到大量应用,解决了大量实际设计问题,是现代飞机性能设计的新一代平台.     

某型飞机高度编码器中数据转换的设计与实现

主要介绍了在高度编码器的实现过程中，为了将其接收到的ARINC429数据转换为接收设备所能够接收的格雷码信号，通过高度编码器结合HS-3282集成电路芯片和C51单片机，实现了数据的转换。     

复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计与验证

提出了一种适合肼类推进剂航空运输的复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计,包装容器采用多层复合结构,满足了高结构强度、轻量化、有效隔热、泄漏应急处理等要求。开展了跌落试验和火焰灼烧试验,结果表明,包装容器可用于少量液体推进剂的包装防护,可有效提高对泄漏、跌落、灼烧等危险因素的防护能力,提高了液体推进剂在贮存和运输过程中的安全性和可靠性,满足危险品航空运输安全要求。