某型飞机翼盒结构多约束优化设计

将翼盒尺寸设计中多学科设计要求,包括应力、稳定性、气动弹性、变形和制造等要求转化为优化设计过程中和结构尺寸相关联的约束条件,从而将翼盒尺寸多学科优化设计(MDO)问题转化为多约束优化设计(MCO)问题。基于Hyperworks优化设计平台,建立了某型飞机翼盒有限元模型并利用TCL\TK语言将多学科约束嵌入到翼盒尺寸优化设计过程中,定义了多约束优化设计模型。优化设计结果减重7.4%,有效指导了翼盒结构详细设计。     

A new landing impact attenuation seat in manned spacecraft biologically-inspired by felids

When manned spacecraft comes back to the earth, it relies on the impact attenuation seat to protect astronauts from injuries during landing phase. Hence, the seat needs to transfer impact load, as small as possible, to the crew. However, there is little room left for traditional seat to improve further. Herein, a new seat system biologically-inspired by felids’ landing is proposed.Firstly, a series of experiments was carried out on cats and tigers, in which they were trained to jump down voluntarily from different heights. Based on the ground reaction forces combined with kinematics, the experiment indicated that felids’ landing after self-initial jump was a multi-step impact attenuation process and the new seat was inspired by this. Then the construction and work process of new seat were redesigned to realize the multi-step impact attenuation. The dynamic response of traditional and new seat is analyzed under the identical conditions and the results show that the new concept seat can significantly weaken the occupant overload in two directions compared with that of traditional seat. As a consequence, the risk of injury evaluated for spinal and head is also lowered, meaning a higher level of protection which is especially beneficial to the debilitated astronaut.     

“宙斯盾”系统对抗技术研究

"宙斯盾"系统是航母编队的核心,也是美国MD系统的关键环节。通过分析"宙斯盾"系统的战术特性和发展趋势,论证提出了对抗"宙斯盾"系统的技术途径。     

距离距离变化率测量系统布站方法研究

距离距离变化率测量系统是一种精度较高的外弹道测量系统,其测量精度与布站有密切的关系,本文针对该测量系统,分析了测量的误差源,推导了精度计算公式,给出了精度评定函数,并给出了在一定约束条件下最佳布站的算法,上述工作对该系统在实践中的应用具有重要意义。     

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF NONLINEAR JOINTS

Ｉｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｄｙｎａｍｉｃｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ，ｔｈｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｎｇｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ（ｊｏｉｎｔｓ）ｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｄｙ－ｎａ...     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路;运用通用像质方程(GIQE)对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

硬式着陆器和半硬式着陆器

文章主要讨论两种类型的着陆器,即硬式着陆器和半硬式着陆器。介绍了利用动态分析方法探究作用在着陆器和平台上的冲击载荷及着陆缓冲装置的有效性的过程和结论,最后建议性的提出了着陆缓冲器的初样设计方案。     

远区电场标准装置的研制

远区电场标准装置中采用标准场法与标准天线法互相比对，可在３０～１０００ＭＨｚ频率范围内建立不大于３Ｖ／ｍ场强的标准远区电场。在标准发射天线中采用射频校准，使得测量发射无线馈点电流的准确度大为提高；在标准接收天线中使用低势垒二极管，可准确测量远区场强。标准场法与标准天线法的比对误差为±１ｄＢ，达到国际同类装置水平。     

应答式无线报警系统

应答式无线报警系统是一套规范化无线报警设备,它采用了MCS—51单片微机作为控制,从而使系统具有电路简单、性能可靠、控制灵活、成本低廉、操作简单、信息指示直观明了等特点,具有较强的科学性和先进性。