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141.
材料非线性有限元增量解法中如何减少加载次数,保证精度是两个重要的问题;而误差估计也是与之密切相关的问题,特别是对每次加载不进行迭代的增量变刚法。本文针对这些问题提出预测割线刚度变刚法。 相似文献
142.
Gorczynski RM Gorczynski CP Gorczynski LY Hu J Lu J Manuel J Lee L 《Acta Astronautica》2005,56(9-12):890-899
We examined expression of genes associated with cytokine production, and genes implicated in regulating bone metabolism, in bone stromal and osteoblast cells incubated under standard ground conditions and under conditions of neutral buoyancy, and in the presence/absence of serum from normal or sleep-deprived mice. We observed a clear interaction between these two conditions (exposure to neutral buoyancy and serum stimulation) in promoting enhanced osteoclastogenesis. Both conditions independently altered expression of a number of cytokines implicated in the regulation of bone metabolism. However, using stromal cells from IL-1 and TNFx cytokine(r) KO mice, we concluded that the increased bone loss under microgravity conditions was not primarily cytokine mediated. 相似文献
143.
对模块化空间可展开天线支撑桁架结构进行空间热交变环境下的热 结构分析,为天线结构因热致变形影响形面精度和网面稳定性提供合理的防护建议。采用ANSYS APDL有限元软件建立了大口径模块化空间可展开天线支撑结构的精细化数值模型,基于已有试验分别验证了模块化可展开天线结构有限元建模和热分析模型的正确性;分析了在瞬态温度场作用下约束位置等参数对支撑桁架弦杆及拉索应力的影响和热致变形规律。研究结果表明:空间可展开天线结构的应力和变形随时间历程发展与瞬态温度场变化趋势基本一致;同一瞬态温度场下,天线结构中心模块拉索热应力最大,同圈模块的弦杆热应力幅值基本相同,其上弦杆热应力逐圈增大,而拉索热应力逐圈减小;天线结构热致变形在距离约束最远端处整体累计值最大,上层中心点处累计热致变形可达15mm左右,对天线形面精度的影响不可忽略;将天线支撑桁架结构最外侧且距离结构中心最近的模块顶角和与相邻模块竖杆拼接处作为星载天线伸展臂约束时,天线结构的热致变形最小。将该处作为模块化空间可展开天线的展开支点,并建议对天线支撑结构表面采用涂刷隔热防护复合材料涂层等防护措施,以增加天线结构在太空极端环境的适应性,从而减小温度交变对天线整体形变和网面精度的影响。 相似文献
144.
Rui Zhang Rui Tu Pengfei Zhang Lihong Fan Junqiang Han Xiaochun Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4011-4024
The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations. 相似文献
145.
Qi Li Guanyi Ma Weijun Lu Qingtao Wan Jiangtao Fan Xiaolan Wang Jinghua Li Changhua Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1387-1397
This paper presents a method of deriving the instrumental differential code biases (DCBs) of GPS satellites and dual frequency receivers. Considering that the total electron content (TEC) varies smoothly over a small area, one ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and four more nearby IPPs were selected to build an equation with a convolution algorithm. In addition, unknown DCB parameters were arranged into a set of equations with GPS observations in a day unit by assuming that DCBs do not vary within a day. Then, the DCBs of satellites and receivers were determined by solving the equation set with the least-squares fitting technique. The performance of this method is examined by applying it to 361?days in 2014 using the observation data from 1311 GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) receivers. The result was crosswise-compared with the DCB estimated by the mesh method and the IONEX products from the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE). The DCB values derived by this method agree with those of the mesh method and the CODE products, with biases of 0.091?ns and 0.321?ns, respectively. The convolution method's accuracy and stability were quite good and showed improvements over the mesh method. 相似文献
146.
随着航天领域各级各类标准编制数量的逐年递增,相关标准之间的交叉重复制定问题随之而来。为解决该问题,文中通过计算语义相似度的方法开展航天领域标准名称、标准范围及主要内容的关联度评价。算例分析结果表明,该方法可以有效评估标准间的关联程度。 相似文献
147.
148.
为深入分析再生冷却通道与燃烧室的耦合传热过程以及探究多因素作用下的主动冷却耦合传热特性,采用航空煤油单组分替代模型,对超声速燃烧与流动裂解耦合换热过程进行数值模拟研究。探究了裂解反应、冷却流量、当量比对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:燃料的喷注与燃烧产生的扰动会破坏波系并向隔离段传递,燃烧强度随着燃烧的当量比增加变得更加剧烈;相同条件下,裂解产生的换热量在冷却流量较小时不可忽略,而冷却流量增加会使裂解程度减弱,当冷却流量为4g/s时正癸烷基本全部裂解,而增加至8g/s时裂解率不到10%;当量比对冷却通道与燃烧室的耦合传热的影响有限,当量比由0.67增加至0.84时,冷却通道出口温度升高约5K,燃烧室内壁温只增加了30K。 相似文献
149.
150.
本文根据给定的油井地质资料,用计算机对其进行拟合再现,着重讨论了井下原油无缆电加热系统的可靠性措施及其计算机仿真与优化决策方法。 相似文献