液体火箭发动机推进剂泵诱导轮与离心轮的匹配

为获得诱导轮离心轮周向匹配的时序效应对离心泵外特性以及压力脉动的影响规律，阐释相关作用机制，采用基于分离涡仿真（DES）的离心泵三维全流道数值仿真方法，引入熵产理论以及压力脉动强度系数等先进分析方法对不同匹配角度下离心泵内能量损失机制及压力脉动特性进行了研究。结果表明：离心轮诱导轮的时序效应对泵外特性有一定的影响，随着匹配角度的增加，扬程和效率均呈现先减小后缓慢增大的趋势，扬程变化为0.8%，效率变化为1.2%，其影响机制由不同匹配角度下叶轮通道分离涡、叶轮叶片尾迹以及靠近隔舌处扩压器通道回流涡变化决定；时序效应对离心轮扩压器动静干涉效应影响显著，当诱导轮叶片尾缘位于离心轮相邻主叶片中间位置时，能够有效消除3倍频成分，显著降低泵内压力脉动水平，其中动静干涉区域以及隔舌处扩压器叶片表面压力脉动平均降幅分别达到14.5%和16.7%。     

Availability modeling for periodically inspection system with different lifetime and repair-time distribution

Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

翼身融合布局飞机机体-发动机气动干扰效应

翼身融合（BWB）布局飞机是一种相对较新的飞行器概念，具有商业运输飞机的潜在用途。研究表明，翼身融合布局客机可获得比常规布局客机更好的性能。但是，由于各方面限制，BWB飞机不宜使用传统的机翼安装或机身安装的发动机布局，发动机背部安装成为首选布局。然而，背部安装发动机容易产生激波、分离、进气畸变等空气动力干扰问题，发动机与机身一体化的气动设计已成为BWB飞机发展的关键技术。针对BWB布局飞机的机体和发动机之间的气动干扰进行了数值研究，结果表明，背部安装发动机对BWB布局飞机的全机气动特性和发动机本身的推力性能都会产生较为明显的影响。     

砝码磁性测量过程中几何形状修正因子的计算与影响

通过一系列实验和数据,讨论用磁化率计法测量砝码磁性时各测量分量对砝码磁化率测量结果的影响,并着重分析了砝码几何形状修正因子的测量与确定,比较不同测量方式的特点,以求减少砝码磁性测量时的误差。     

栅格翼展开等效试验方法研究

为了在运载器真实飞行前对栅格翼展开过程和系统力学性能进行考核，针对现有模拟试验方法不能有效模拟飞行工况栅格翼在气动力作用下展开过程及该过程对壳体和栅格翼的冲击的问题提出了一种等效试验方法，试验结果表明具有很好的可行性和有效性，为后续类似试验提供了有益的参考。     

快递企业末端共同配送联盟利益分配研究——基于改进的Shapley值法

文章从静态和动态两个方面,综合考虑联盟利益分配的风险因素、服务质量因素、入盟时间因素和核心竞争力因素,改进Shapley值法,旨在探索实现末端共同配送联盟利益公平分配的方法,促进快递企业末端共同配送联盟的可持续发展。     

基于UKF的实时弹道解算参数稳健设计

在基于UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter,无迹卡尔曼滤波)的实时弹道解算应用中,外部环境不稳定的影响以及观测过程中野值的存在,使得基于经验参数设置的滤波易于发散.因此,需要针对指定型号调节和设置滤波器参数的取值,使其克服上述现象.针对这一问题,提出了基于理论弹道先验的参数稳健设计方法,对滤波器参数最优值进行预测.从滤波器的架构出发,梳理出影响滤波器性能的相关参数,结合稳健设计思想,外设计部分基于理论弹道先验信息,通过模拟弹道特征点构造弹道观测模型;而内设计部份,构造模型的测元数据进行正交试验,判断参数的显著性,获取相应的最优参数取值,从而为实时解算弹道的参数设置提供指导.实际数据试验结果表明,该方法可显著提高滤波器的实算稳健性和收敛性能.     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

基于NHDO的机动目标拦截攻击角度约束导引律

为了精确控制导弹在有限时间内以期望攻击角度拦截机动目标,采用将导弹自动驾驶仪简化为惯性环节的方法,结合终端滑模控制理论设计了一种带攻击角度约束的有限时间收敛制导律。为了滤除视线角速率噪声,提出一种非线性跟踪微分滤波器对噪声进行滤波,建立了考虑滤波的制导系统状态方程,基于此方程设计非齐次干扰观测器,用于目标机动不确定项的估计补偿。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律能达到对视线角速率有效滤波,对目标机动状态精确估计的目的,克服系统动态延迟对制导精度的不利影响,满足攻击角度和制导精度的双重要求。