如何在应用软件中实现财务数学公式自定义

本文实现了在开发具有数据校验功能的软件时,一种全新的数据校验方法,将传统的写在程序中的校验公式或利用手工进行检验数据的方式完全抛弃.该种方法具有配置灵活、维护简单和功能强大的特点,利用界面元素命名方法,内置校验公式到各个界面元素中,而公式是可以灵活维护的,一般是将公式存贮在数据库表中,在软件需校验数据时,从数据库表中读取公式,根据公式中涉及到的各种界面数据项进行自动的数据校验并得出校验结果.这对需大量数据校验和校验算法经常改变的软件是非常有用的.     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

Focus Reflective Shock Wave Interaction with Flame

An experiment on deformation of flame under the effect of focusing shock wave reflection is performed with the help of multiple-spark camera to understand the flame instability of the deformation process. Methane and oxygen are mixed stoichiometrically to be used in the experiment. Based on Navier-Strokes equations, two-dimen- sional axisymmetric elementary reactions are numerically simulated. And the simulation results are solved by opti- cal calculation. Shaded pictures by simulation fit well with experimental photos. Focusing reflecton shock waves can affect the flame, which accelerates the deformation of flame and renders violent burning in high-energy flam- mable gases behind waves. Therefore anticlockwise whirlpool appears. It clusters around the external surface of flame and has a tendency to develop toward the right. Finally, the whirlpool focuses on the right side of the flame, which involves the fresh unfired gases into the whirlpool circle, and consequently the head of mushroom cloud is formed. Meanwhile, when shock wave passes through the flame, the intensity of the shock waves on the axis is strengthened.     

DZ22B高温合金定向凝固叶片铸造缺陷的形成机理研究

采用SEM、EDS等分析手段研究了DZ22B镍基高温合金定向凝固涡轮叶片不同区域铸造缺陷的特点及其形成原因。结果表明,裂纹缺陷主要分布在叶身的中上部位,其形成机理主要归因于叶片在凝固过程中的共晶组织过多;而疏松缺陷分布在叶身和缘板部位,产生在枝晶间共晶组织附近。枝晶间距小补缩不足和反应生成的CO气体未及时排除是疏松形成的两大原因。     

海洋大气环境下微动开关触点回跳时间增大故障的试验复现与分析

结合某型微动开关触点回跳时间增大导致某系统故障问题,设计了由干湿交替酸性盐雾试验和湿热试验组成的海洋大气环境效应加速模拟试验剖面,选取与外场故障件型号一致的微动开关为研究对象,通过实验室加速模拟试验,成功复现了外场故障现象,并结合试验结果对腐蚀性环境、电烧蚀等因素对触点回跳时间增大的影响机制进行了分析。     

人工神经网络在飞机总体外形智能CAD中的应用

将人工神经网络应用于飞机总体外形智能ＣＡＤ中,针对现有方法的局限性,研究了参数神经网络,提出了一种综合考虑影响神经网络学习３个主要因素（权值、激励函数和拓扑结构）的ＷＡＦＳ学习算法,并研究了隶属函数的神经网络表达和基于神经网络的并行推理,给出了有关应用实例。     

反作用控制系统推力器失效的外部检测与诊断

通过推进系统外部可测的姿态信息,利用强跟踪滤波器和多模预报估计器,研究了一类非线性系统常值阶跃型故障和间歇性故障的检测与分离问题。对关机失效,利用强跟踪滤波器获得故障效应的估计,检测逻辑采用改进的贝叶斯分类方法,依据推力器失效效应的方向性进行故障单元的分离;对开机失效,采用多模预报,根据相应残差向量范数的比较进行故障的即时无阈值判别,同时完成了故障后系统状态的重构问题。以一类大型航天器的反作用姿态控制系统为例,对其中出现的推力器失效进行了故障识别仿真研究,表明所提方法是有效的。     

基于飞/发性能一体化快速迭代的循环参数匹配

针对150 kN级大涵道比涡扇发动机总体性能参数匹配设计问题,以A340-300飞机对发动机的任务需求为例,采用基于飞/发性能一体化快速迭代优化方法,将飞机/发动机一体化设计与发动机总体性能优化设计进行耦合迭代,对多约束条件下的大涵道比涡扇发动机总体性能方案进行优化设计。结果表明：在保证发动机满足飞机任务需求和任务载荷要求,以及发动机尺寸、质量、污染排放要求等约束条件下,飞机的最大起飞质量较初始方案减轻约14.33%,较A340-300飞机的最大起飞质量减轻约8%～9%;燃油消耗量较初始方案减少约20.6%;在保证发动机与飞机良好匹配性的前提下,通过飞发优化迭代使发动机和飞机的设计难度都有一定程度地降低。采用的研究思路与方法是合理、可行的,具有工程实用价值。