有限差分法在陶瓷瓦烧结过程优化控制中的应用

采用有限差分法分析了陶瓷瓦在烧结过程中的温度均匀性,计算结果表明:采用基本模型在烧结过程中温度分布不均匀,与实验结果相符;采用改进模型重新计算,结果显示陶瓷瓦在烧结过程中温度均匀性得到显著改善,进而提出实验修改方案。     

复合材料的冲击吸能与动态黏弹特性

考察了玻璃纤维、炭纤维、芳纶和UHMWPE纤维复合材料(分别称为GFRP,CFRP,AFRP和DFRP)层板的低速冲击吸能,并采用高载动态热机械分析仪EPLEXOR500分析了其纤维复丝的动态黏弹性的载荷敏感性.结果表明:冲击吸能明显受纤维性能及层板破坏模式的影响,呈韧性破坏的AFRP和DFRP的冲击吸能明显高于呈脆性破坏的GFRP和CFRP.在动态热机械分析中,静载增大使得储能模量升高但损耗角正切减小,动载增大时正好相反,且在这些影响中有机纤维复丝动态黏弹性较无机纤维复丝表现出更显著的载荷敏感性和非线性.4种层板的吸能大小与其纤维复丝储能模量载荷敏感性的强弱以及损耗角正切大小的顺序相同:DFRP>AFRP>GFRP>CFRP,反映出材料宏观冲击性能与表征其微观结构特征的黏弹性能的相关性.      

复合材料防弹板性能小样本分析

二维配对升降法小样本统计分析方法可在较少的试验量下,获得高可靠度的结果.在靶试数据基础上运用该统计方法,推导出三种复合材料防弹板在确定置信度和一定穿透率下的临界穿透速度、最小全穿透速度和最大不穿透速度,以及一定未穿透概率下的临界面密度.得到三种防弹板的穿透率—着速关系曲线.      

Groebner基方法在LEO卫星网络路由优化中的应用

卫星网络中的服务质量(QoS,Quality of Service)多目标约束路由问题已被证明是一个非确定性多项式完全(NPC,Non-deterministic Polynomial Complete)问题.根据低轨(LEO,Low Earth Orbit)卫星网络拓扑变化有规律、可预知的特点,将Groebner基方法引入满足QoS多目标约束的路由算法中,应用算法前将QoS多目标约束问题转化为单目标约束问题,使它能够被多项式的最短路径优先(SPF,Shortest Path First)路由算法求解,从而通过Groebner基方法解决QoS多目标约束路由问题,保证了QoS参数的有效性.最后,将所提出的算法与启发式算法和最短路径优先算法进行了仿真比较.仿真实验结果表明,Groebner基方法有效降低了星上计算的难度,比传统方法能提供更好的QoS保证.     

大型飞机增升装置气动机构一体化设计平台的创建

根据大型飞机整体技术要求和起飞着陆增升装置设计总要求,确定增升装置总体设计流程,建立气动机构一体化设计思想。在CATIA环境下进行二次开发,将气动、机构连接起来,形成一体化设计与仿真平台。平台的功能可以实现通过用户输入缝道参数和选择增升装置机构来驱动CATIA生成相应的增升装置的执行机构和传动机构,最后通过调用CFD工具来评估大型飞机的起飞着陆性能是否满足总体设计要求。     

Formation control using μ-synthesis for Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System

Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System (IFGMSS) is used to map the gravity field of Earth. The IFGMSS consists of two satellites in which one is called “inner satellite” and the other one is named as “outer satellite”. To measure the pure Earth gravity, the inner satellite is located in the cavity of the outer satellite. Because of the shield effect of the cavity, the inner satellite is affected only by the gravitational force, so it can sense Earth gravity precisely. To avoid the collision between the inner satellite and the outer satellite, it is best to perform a real-time control on the outer satellite. In orbit, the mass of the outer satellite decreases with the consumption of its propellant. The orbit angular rate of the inner satellite varies with time due to various disturbing forces. These two parameters’ uncertainties make the C–W function be not so accurate to describe the formation behavior of these two satellites. Furthermore, the thrusters also have some uncertainties due to the unmodelled dynamics. To cancel the effects caused by the above uncertainties, we have studied the robust control method based on the μ-synthesis. This μ-synthesis eliminates the conservativeness and improves the control efficiency comparing with the H_∞ method. Finally, to test the control method, we simulate an IFGMSS mission in which the satellite runs in a sun synchronous circular orbit with an altitude of 300 km. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the robust control method. The performances of the closed-loop system with the μ-controller are tested by the μ-analysis. It has found that the nominal performance, the robust stability and the robust performance are all achieved. The transient simulation results further prove the control response is fast and the accuracy of the relative position meets the demand of the gravity measurement.     

载人深空探测任务航天医学工程问题研究

航天医学工程问题关系到载人深空探测任务中的人员生存及健康。文章从人员长期生存的生命保障、变重力生理效应及防护、地外环境效应与防护、人员生理健康监测与维护、人员心理健康等方面的问题入手,分析了问题产生的原因及解决的必要性,并提出了解决思路,为后续深入开展相关关键技术的攻关提供参考。最后,以载人月球基地任务为案例,提出了生命保障、变重力防护、辐射及月尘防护、生理及心理健康监测及维护等问题的解决方案。     

X-Cor 夹层结构压缩强度有限元分析

利用有限元软件获得了X-Cor夹层结构的应力场,并对其压缩强度进行分析。提出了适合于X-Cor夹层结构失效机理分析的失效判据和材料刚度退化规则,明确其失效过程和模式。根据失效判据,采用有限元模型中发生刚度退化的单元及其分布模拟失效的类型及扩展路径,说明X-Cor夹层结构在压缩载荷下的失效机理。有限元研究表明:压缩过程中,树脂区首先失效,其次是Z-pin,主要的失效模式是Z-pin屈曲失效,失效单元的扩展路径有一定的分散性。通过有限元分析结果与试验值的比较,数值吻合较好,计算误差为-7.6%～9.5%。     

空间高能粒子与器件布线层核反应后次级粒子LET分布研究

空间高能质子和重离子是导致元器件发生单粒子效应的根本原因,为准确评估元器件在轨遭遇的单粒子效应风险,必须清楚高能质子、重离子与器件材料发生核反应的物理过程及生成的次级重离子LET（Line EnergyTransfer）分布规律。针对典型CMOS工艺器件模拟计算了不同能量质子和氦核粒子在器件灵敏单元内产生的反冲核、平均能量及线性能量转移值,并分析了半导体器件金属布线层中重金属对次级重离子LET分布的影响规律。计算结果表明：高能粒子与器件相互作用后产生大量次级重离子,且高能质子作用后产生的次级粒子的LET值主要分布为0～25MeV·cm²/mg;高能氦核粒子作用后产生的次级粒子的LET值主要分布为0～35 MeV·cm²/mg;有重金属钨（W）存在时能提高次级粒子的LET值,增加了半导体器件发生单粒子效应的概率,该研究结果可为元器件单粒子效应风险分析、航天器抗单粒子效应指标确定提供重要依据。     

Determination of the mean dynamic ocean topography model through combining multi-source gravity data and DTU15 MSS around China's coast

Mean dynamic ocean topography (or MDT) is closely related to ocean circulation and global climate change. It has important scientific significance and application value for the development and utilization of marine resources in China's coastal areas. Based on the terrain gravity, marine gravity, and SRTM 3?s data, an algorithm to reduce the problem of gravity data gaps between land and sea is proposed. A consistent land-sea gravity model is established based on point-mass fusion method. Then geoid model, which accuracy was estimated to be 8.5?cm through the verification of 348 GNSS/level data from the coastal provinces, of China's coastal areas was calculated through remove-restore technique. Connecting the above geoid model with DTU15 MSS model to establish a MDT model in China's coastal areas using the direct method in space domain. The effect of gravity field model, dominant factors of sea surface topography, and low pass filter are analyzed. Taking Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea as an example, and comparing MDT with the two international models CNES_2013_MDT and DTU15_MDT. The results show that the MDT has the potential to construct a vertical datum of the ocean and carry out related scientific research and application.