超高速撞击中的弹丸形状效应数值模拟研究

文章用AUTODYN仿真软件对球形、圆锥形、圆柱形和盘形4种不同形状弹丸超高速撞击Whipple防护结构所产生的碎片云形貌特征及对后墙的毁伤程度进行了数值仿真研究。对比分析结果指出:质量与速度相等的4种不同形状弹丸撞击缓冲屏所产生的碎片云有明显差异;弹丸长径比越小,穿过缓冲屏后的破碎程度越大;在5 km/s撞击速度下,球形弹丸对后墙的毁伤程度最小,而圆柱形弹丸的毁伤程度最大。这说明弹丸的形状对超高速撞击结果有显著影响,在航天器超高速撞击风险评估和防护工程设计中应充分考虑弹丸的形状效应。球形弹丸的弹道极限曲线在防护结构的碎片防护能力评价时存在高估的问题,在实际工作中要特别注意这一点。     

3DG111F等四种双极晶体管空间总剂量效应研究

3DG111F等4种双极晶体管在航天器驱动电子设备中有着重要的应用。研究和掌握空间辐射环境对这些器件产生的总剂量效应有助于了解单机总剂量效应。文章对3DG111F等4种双极晶体管进行了总剂量辐照试验、测量及试验结果分析。研究结果可为单机总剂量效应的分析提供试验依据。     

有限推力椭圆轨道近距离拦截方法

针对椭圆轨道近距离飞行器确定时间最小能量拦截问题,研究了有限推力一次机动作     

一种步长为对角阵的正交数据投影算法

针对传统子空间跟踪算法正交性和稳定性差的问题,基于数据投影算法(DPM),提出了一种步长为对角阵的正交DPM算法。算法运算复杂度较低,能提供标准正交的子空间,运行时无累积性误差;采用"自适应"而非固定搜索步长,能更好地匹配子空间的动态收敛速度,可进一步提高收敛速率并具有更佳的跟踪性能。仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性和正确性。     

电子设备结构“解耦设计”理论及方法

文章运用结构动力修改的方法对电子设备的动力响应进行控制,即通过修改电子设备中机壳与电路板组件两部分的基频（指同一方向的基频,尤其是垂直于电路板方向）,使两者的基频相互错开来降低电路板组件的动力响应。采用两自由度基础强迫振动系统来模拟电子设备的振动响应,经分析给出了“非解耦系统”与“解耦系统”的概念,指出应将电子设备设计为“解耦系统”。最后对两自由度系统进行“分解”分析,给出了电子设备的“解耦设计”方法。     

一种基于可靠性数学的电磁兼容性分析方法研究

以系统可靠性预计理论为切入点,分析系统可靠性与系统级电磁兼容性的关联性。分析基于电磁干扰"三有限"和可靠性"三规定"的电磁兼容性预测方法。初步建立系统级电磁兼容性指标和性能降级的准则,给出包括串联、并联、混联等几种典型的系统电磁兼容预测模型和预测方法,最后得出基于可靠性预计理论的系统级电磁兼容预测公式,进而为预测电磁兼容性奠定了条件。采用所提方法对某军用计算机系统进行系统级的电磁兼容性预测,预测结果证明了方法的有效性及可实施性。     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer around a spherical aerostat

Forced convective heat transfer is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. Due to the large physical size, the convection around an aerostat has high Reynolds numbers. The existing forced convective heat transfer correlations are limited to the Reynolds number lower than 10⁵, which are not appropriate for aerostat applications. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a convective heat transfer correlation applicable to spherical aerostats at high Reynolds numbers. In this paper, steady convective heat transfer from an isothermal spherical aerostat is numerically investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out by commercial computational fluid dynamic software with the Reynolds number from 20 to 10⁸. The average Nusselt numbers are obtained and compared with those of available in literature. Based on regression and optimization with software, a new piecewise correlation of Nusselt number is proposed. The verification shows that the new correlation is reliable.     

高校计算机网络实验改革探讨

在对亲身教学经验总结的基础上,笔者考察了众多高校网络实验室建设,揭示了目前高校网络实验的现状,提出了"自主创新"网络实验的概念,并制订了实际方案,拟定了实验方向.通过对"自主创新"网络的实验,取得了比较满意的效果.     

PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF NLS

INTRODUCTIONIn general,nitrogen launching system[1,2 ] iscomprised of nitrogen cylinder,launching mecha-nism,framework and electrical system,withcompressed Nitrogen as launching energy re-sources.A physical and mathematical model isdeveloped for describing the relations betweenthe detached time and the force,volume,pres-sure,flow,displacement,velocity,acceleration ofnitrogen cylinder and launching mechanism.Thekey technique of NL S is to control detached pa-rameters by changing the press…