翼型过失速动态实验测控系统

介绍西北工业大学翼型研究中心用于翼型过失速动态特性研究的实验装置和测控系统的设计、系统性能和结构、数据采集、数据处理方法和实验结果。也对动态实验中测量、控制与精度等问题展开讨论。     

高精度GPS定位的精密电离层模型

在长距离GPS实时动态定位(RTK)过程中,电离层延迟误差是影响定位精度的主要误差源.目前,由于采用全空间电离层模型精度不够,对长距离RTK定位主要采用双差电离层残差内插方式.本文提出一种新的电离层模型.该模型仅对每个卫星轨迹通过的电离层部分进行建模,可适用于高精度GPS定位.采用香港数据,结果表明,该模型可较好地模拟低纬度电离层变化,并可支持GPS厘米级定位精度.     

平均轨道要素及其在卫星星座设计中的应用

平均轨道要素在卫星轨道设计及星座仿真中具有非常重要的作用。在综合国内外现有研究成果的基础上，给出了一整套简单实用、没有奇点的密切要素与平均要素间的相互转化方法，用此法进行的星座设计及仿真工作表明该方法非常有用。同时给出了利用平均轨道要素得以的关于赤道平面圆轨道的一个有意义的结论。     

连续自由流电泳微重力下分离模式蛋白质的研究

以连续自由流电泳的区带电泳模式分离血红蛋白和细胞色素C，比较了不同缓冲液甘油浓度下的分离效果，确定了最终装载在神舟4号飞船上A3—2型电泳仪的电泳分离条件，通过地面和空间实验，初步探讨了微重力对连续自由流电泳分离的影响，并对电泳的分离产物做了多种检测．     

飞机电磁防护设计

飞机经常在恶劣的电磁环境中飞行,为使机内的设备不受损害,除了保证机载设备具有足够的抗干扰能力外,在飞机结构上,还应采取其他防护措施。本文在分析电磁危害性的基础上,介绍了飞机雷电防护、静电防护,以及抗电磁脉冲和射频干扰的设计方法。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

Mg-Sc-Y三元合金的微观组织和力学性能

稀土元素作为重要的镁合金强化相元素,其多元添加产生的影响并未得到充分研究。在Mg-Sc二元系的基础上将Y作为第三元加入,制备了Mg-5Sc二元合金及Mg-5Sc-0.5Y,Mg-5Sc-1Y,Mg-5Sc-2Y,Mg-5Sc-3Y,Mg-5Sc-3.5Y(质量分数,%)5种三元合金,并通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及室温拉伸等试验,研究了Y元素的加入对Mg-Sc二元合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Y元素在合金中的主要存在形式为固溶态,富集于晶界处。随着Y元素含量的提升,合金晶粒度显著减小,屈服强度和硬度大幅提升,Mg-5Sc-3.5Y的屈服强度相比Mg-5Sc提升了约50%。该强度的提升主要是由细晶强化和固溶强化引起的。     

Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

某型灯光告警设备实装训练系统的研制

灯光告警是飞机重要的飞行安全监护设备,采集各系统的故障告警信息,经分析处理后,以醒目的灯光及时提示飞机驾驶员进行处置,对确保飞行安全具有关键作用.为提高维护人员对灯光告警设备的维修保障能力,设计了一套灯光告警设备实装训练系统,该系统能够模拟产生飞机各系统的故障告警信息,直观展示故障告警现象和故障处置流程,通过操作训练,使维护人员掌握灯光告警设备的操作使用流程和典型故障排除方法.