环境气象条件对光学探测器性能的影响研究

环境气象条件对光学探测器的性能影响很大。针对南、北方的典型气象条件计算了两个波段下的大气透过率和天空辐射亮度,给出了大气环境条件对探测器探测能力的影响分析。     

单推三分析化验误差来源研究

单推三分析化验误差来源是多方面的,确定单推三分析过程误差来源,能为操作人员提供减少或消除误差的依据。影响单推三分析结果的主要因素有几个:标准溶液浓度的变化,滴定过程各终点的读数,环境温度的变化。在分析化验过程中,第一终点读数对硝酸肼、氨的分析结果不产生影响,但对肼有影响;第二终点读数对肼、氨分析结果有影响,但对硝酸肼无影响;第三终点读数对上述三种物质的分析结果都有影响,尤其是硝酸肼,其分析化验结果很容易超出要求范围。     

人体空气动力学问题

本文首次提出了人体空气动力学的基本概念、研究内容、方法和当前存在的主要问题。阐述了高速气流吹袭对人体造成的影响,分析了人体各部分的气动特性,给出了人体上肢、小腿及头颈部的阻力系数曲线,认为人体四肢和头颈部在高速气流吹袭下产生的相对于人椅系统甩打运动,将对人体的安全弹射造成严重威胁,是飞行员安全弹射的主要障碍。本文还对目前国内外所研究的高速气流防护装置按其防护原理进行了分类,并评价了他们的防护能力。本文介绍了国内外的主要研究成果,并对其中人椅系统的速压计算问题作了较为详细的阐述,介绍了作用在人椅系统上的速压修正的半经验公式。此公式不仅适用于计算像人椅系统那样的大钝体,而且也适用于计算其它大钝体在任意 M 数范围内的阻力系数。最后,文中对今后的研究工作提出了一些建议。     

Performance evaluation of GPS augmentation using Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

The current global positioning system (GPS) provides limited availability and capability for a country like Japan where mountainous terrain and urban canyons do not allow a clear skyline to the horizon. At present, the Japanese Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) is under investigation through a cooperative effort between the government and the private sector. QZSS is considered a multi-function satellite system, as it is able to provide communication, broadcasting, and positioning services for mobile users in a specified region with a high elevation angle. The additional GPS compatible signals from QZSS can remarkably improve the availability, accuracy, and capability of GPS positioning. This work focuses on the performance of GPS augmentation using the proposed QZSS. The QZSS satellite constellation and signal structure are briefly reviewed. Positioning with pseudo-range and carrier phase are discussed. The performance of GPS augmentation using QZSS in the Asian-Pacific and Australian area is studied using software simulations. The results are presented using the number of visible satellites as a measure of availability, GDOP as a measure of accuracy, and ambiguity success rate as a measure of capability of carrier-phase-based positioning with spatial and temporal variations. The results show that the QZSS will improve not only the availability and accuracy of GPS positioning, but will also enhance the capability of the GPS carrier-phase-based positioning in Japan and neighboring regions.     

一种新型的角加速度传感器

对一种新型角加速度传感器的工作原理和一些关键技术进行了阐述和分析。     

不满足匹配条件的不确定离散系统的鲁棒控制

研究了一类不满足匹配条件的不确定离散系统的二次鲁棒镇定问题，系统的不确定部分为时变、范数有界。通过求解离散代数Riccati方程获得鲁棒镇定增益阵，同时，此Riccati方程的对称正定解也是建立闭环系统渐近稳定性的Lyapunov矩阵。所获得的结论与现有的结果相比，不需要引入增广系统或辅助系统，就可以解决同时含有状态矩阵和输入矩阵不确定性的离散系统的鲁棒镇定问题，本结果可以看成是以前获得的关于连续系统鲁棒镇定结果的离散系统对应。     

Frequency-controlled series-resonant converter with synchronous rectifier

This paper presents an analysis and experimental results for a frequency-controlled series-resonant dc-dc converter that consists of a Class-D zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) series-resonant inverter and a center-tapped synchronous rectifier. If the dc output voltage is low, the efficiency of the converter is dominated by the efficiency of the rectifier. Low on-resistance metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are used in the rectifier instead of diodes because the forward voltage drop across the rectifying device is low, resulting in a high efficiency. The dc output voltage is regulated against variations in the load resistance and the dc input voltage by varying the operating frequency. Experimental results are presented for a converter with a dc input voltage of 150 V, an output voltage of 5 V, and a dc load resistance ranging from 0.5 to 5.5 R. The measured efficiency was 86% for a 50 W output and 89% for a 25 W output. The theoretical results were in good agreement with the measured results.     

无人机雷达散射截面的数值模拟及突防分析

用数值模拟的方法获得了无人机雷达散射截面的空间分布，建立了无人机突防的数学模型，并对其突防能力进行了分析。     

倾斜CCD光敏面以减小扩展像斑的分析

经理论推导，给出了倾斜ＣＣＤ光敏面以减小扩展像斑，从而减小激光三角法测量误差的理论根据，同时结合计算机模拟曲线，说明了它的缺点是限制了测量范围。     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备与应用

综述了不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺及特点，介绍了其应用情况，展望了其发展前景。