刀口法测量高斯光束腰斑大小实验设计

本文设计了利用刀口测量的高斯光束腰斑大小的测量实验装置，并阐述了具体的测量过程。此方法用于μｍ级激光光斑大小测量是可行的，实验装置简单实用。     

圆度误差的一种微机图像测量法

将圆度误差测量的影像法与最小二乘圆法相结合，利用多媒体图像处理技术，设计了一种圆度误差的微机自动测量系统，实现了非接触、远距离快速测量，提高了测量精确度，为某些特殊工件的测量提供了一套实用的测量方法。     

Phase-Coded Interrupted CW Signals and Processors

High resolution radars require signals with large time-bandwidth product such as CW signal and coherent pulse train (CPT). We discuss a phase-coded interrupted CW (ICW) signal which is the combination of CW signal and CPT. Phase codes used here are with perfect periodic autocorrelation. The periodic ambiguity function of ICW signals is studied including single-carrier signal and multi-carrier signal. It is interesting that the gate function has different effects on two signals and contributes to a multi-carrier ICW signal which yields nearly perfect autocorrelation. Meanwhile we also suggest an efficient receiver approach to ICW signals, which can reduce the computational burden of the processor and utilize the good properties of P3 and P4 codes.     

方转圆对三维侧压进气道的流动特性影响

针对三维侧压进气道开展了方转圆研究,通过数值模拟对比了矩形出口、隔离段方转圆和内收缩段方转圆这3种方案进气道的基本性能和流场结构,分析了方转圆过程对进气道性能和流场结构的影响规律。结果表明:采用方转圆隔离段的三维侧压进气道总体性能要优于原型进气道,而在两个方转圆方案中,将内收缩段和隔离段视为一个整体进行方转圆的方案3,要优于从喉部截面开始方转圆的方案2;3种方案进气道隔离段二次流动的共同特点是在底板附近存在方向相反的两个流向涡,它们的强弱关系决定了底板低能流动的分布;始于侧板前缘根部的方转圆过程较始于喉部的方转圆过程对靠近侧板的流向涡的增强作用更大,这个涡提供的"下卷"作用具有改善角区低能流动的效果。     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

合成双射流矢量特性影响因素分析

为了拓展合成双射流作动器在无人机推力矢量控制方面的应用,需要对合成双射流作动器结构进行优化,提高其矢量性能。通过分析合成双射流的特性,引入了以射流冲程为基础的无量纲距离,建立了射流矢量角的计算方法,并以此为评价指标,采用单因素试验法分析了合成双射流作动器无量纲结构参数对射流矢量角的影响机制和规律。利用极差分析法获得了各参数对射流矢量角影响的显著程度:出口宽度出口长度出口间距出口深度腔体高度,提出了作动器结构参数设计的原则。     

固体推进剂裂纹内点火过程流固耦合数值仿真

利用CFX和ANSYS模拟了固体推进剂裂纹内点火阶段的流固耦合过程.流场边界添加源项模拟装药燃烧的质量添加,CFX计算得出的压强值和ANSYS计算得出的边界位移在2个软件之间传递,实现流固耦合仿真过程.仿真结果表明,裂纹内部燃气压强随时间先增大后减小,之后逐渐稳定;药柱最大应力随时间变化呈波动状态,最大变形量随时间持续...     

多模光纤耦合损耗测量

设计了测量光纤耦合损耗的实验装置，测量了多模光纤与光源的耦合损耗、多模光纤与多模光纤在纵向偏移及横向偏移时的耦合损耗，理论上分析计算耦合损耗，实验结果与理论计算有较好的一致性。     

Detection of satellite attitude sensor faults using the UKF

A novel fault detection (FD) method for nonlinear systems using the residuals generated by the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is proposed. The errors of the UKF are derived and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the UKF are presented. As the local approach is a powerful statistical technique for detecting changes in the mean of a Gaussian process, it is used to devise a hypothesis test to detect faults from residuals obtained from the UKF. Further, it is demonstrated that the selection of a sample number is important in improving the performance of the local approach. To illustrate the implementation and performance of the proposed technique, it is applied to detect sensor faults in the measurement of satellite attitude.