气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.     

航空发动机部件级模型实时性提高方法研究

基于大涵道比涡扇发动机部件级模型,从减少单次流路计算耗时和降低单步流路计算次数两方面研究提高模型实时性的方法。测试并分析了发动机各模块单步计算耗时,通过建立气体热力属性插值表,使模型单次流路计算耗时减少80%,在3.3GHz Intel CPU平台下模型单次流路计算耗时0.02ms,在168MHz STM32F407硬件平台下耗时1.55ms。研究了不同收敛残差对模型流路计算次数及仿真精度的影响。仿真结果表明:相比Newton-Raphson法,Broyden法流路计算次数更少;将迭代求解残差由0.0001调整至0.001或0.005,模型流路计算次数显著减少,低压转速仿真偏差在0.2%以内。     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

软件测试用例生成与约简算法研究

对于参数多、状态多且状态转换关系复杂的软件,测试人员设计的测试用例往往难以保障测试覆盖率。针对该问题,提出了一种测试用例生成与约简算法。该方法定义了一种数据模型——测试路径控制阵列模型,将其与因果图法结合起来,可通过编程实现测试用例设计。该方法设计测试用例便捷、充分,避免了由于人工绘制因果图和检查判定表引入的错误。应用于实时系统软件的主副切换功能测试时,生成测试用例32个,对被测对象覆盖全面且有效。     

加筋壁板轴压载荷下稳定性有限元分析

使用有限元方法对组装壁板及整体壁板轴压载荷下的稳定性进行分析,计算轴压位移载荷情况下组装壁板及整体壁板的模态分布、应力分布及位移分布等,并对组装壁板进行了轴压试验,将试验结果与有限元结果进行了对比,表明有限元结果与试验结果吻合较好。最后对比组装壁板与整体壁板的分析结果发现,整体壁板的承载能力优于组装壁板。     

河北省产业集群研究

基于菱形模型来分析河北省目前产业集群的现状和存在的问题,在政府职能定位、创新、特色产业集群等角度试图探求集群升级的策略。     

多功能水冷壁排管爬壁机器人的研制

介绍了一种新研制开发的永磁吸附式双履带结构爬壁机器人，主要应用于火力发电站的大型排管锅炉中的水冷壁排管壁面的清扫和检测，并能够在检测到壁面厚度小于预置的极限值处发出报警信号、打标记，具有较高的推广应用价值。文中阐述了该机器人的结构、磁路的优化设计、自动测厚、打标系统和控制系统的研制。目前，该机器人已经经过多次现场试验。各项指标均已达到设计要求。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

共轴刚性旋翼飞行器配平特性及验证

针对共轴刚性旋 翼与常规旋翼的区别，从挥舞运动、变距操纵和诱导速度3方面建立共轴刚性旋翼的气动力模型。采用等效挥舞运动概念，建立共轴刚性旋翼的挥舞运动方程;引入提前操纵角概念，建立与共轴刚性旋翼挥舞频率相适应的变距操纵模型；引入上下旋翼干扰因子，建立共轴刚 性旋翼的诱导速度模型。在此基础上，建立共轴刚性旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型，并以XH-59A 直升机为例计算纯直升机飞行模式的配平特性，使用飞行试验数据验证了理论模型的正确性，同时讨论了共轴刚性旋翼飞行器与常规直升机配平特性的异同点。     

基于纵向滤波的星敏感器低频误差在线估计

多敏感器数据融合是获得更高精度姿态测量的有效方法，敏感器数据融合前必须先修正低频误差。首先，介绍了星敏感器低频误差（LFE）的产生机理及对其在线估计的必要性。其次，针对传统算法的不足，提出了基于纵向滤波的低频误差在线估计算法，该算法将传统低频误差估计问题转化为若干个常值误差估计问题，提高了估计精度。最后，给出了该算法具体实施方式，说明相关参数物理意义及选取原则。通过理论分析及仿真，算法误差可忽略不计。通过在轨数据仿真，星敏感器轨道周期低频误差可被消除。