GPS/BDS组合定位精度分析

随着定位技术的不断发展及多系统导航定位技术的逐步推广，多系统组合导航定位已经成为了GNSS导航定位领域中的主要发展趋势。主要阐述了GPS/BDS组合相对定位的观测方程和数学模型，并根据实测数据对比分析，从卫星可见性、精度因子、定位精度和均方根误差等方面对GPS、BDS及GPS/BDS组合定位系统的定位性能、定位精度进行了比较。研究结果表明，较单一的GPS和BDS系统定位，采用GPS/BDS组合定位可有效提高卫星可见数目和DOP值，且稳定性更好。GPS/BDS组合定位的定位精度也明显优于单一系统，这对GNSS高精度导航定位具有重要的参考价值。     

Attitude stability and periodic attitudes of rigid spacecrafts on the stationary orbits around asteroid 216 Kleopatra

In this work, equilibrium attitude configurations, attitude stability and periodic attitude families are investigated for rigid spacecrafts moving on stationary orbits around asteroid 216 Kleopatra. The polyhedral approach is adopted to formulate the equations of rotational motion. In this dynamical model, six equilibrium attitude configurations with non-zero Euler angles are identified for a spacecraft moving on each stationary orbit. Then the linearized equations of attitude motion at equilibrium attitudes are derived. Based on the linear system, the necessary conditions of stability of equilibrium attitudes are provided, and stability domains on the spacecraft’s characteristic plane are obtained. It is found that the stability domains are distributed in the first and third quadrants of the characteristic plane and the stability domain in the third quadrant is separated into two regions by an unstable belt. Subsequently, we present the linear solution around a stable equilibrium attitude point, indicating that there are three types of elemental periodic attitudes. By means of numerical approaches, three fundamental families of periodic solutions are determined in the full attitude model.     

手机阅读平台发展策略探究

手机阅读是一种新的阅读方式,从开始出现就显现出蓬勃的生命力。中国的三大运营商也对这样的发展势头给予极大的重视,纷纷投入手机阅读的建设中来。随着4G技术的出现,对本来刚刚走向稳定的移动阅读市场带来了新的冲击,三大运营商们在这样的环境下也表现出明显的不足和缺憾,通过一些专业网站的分析调查数据可以看到运营商在移动阅读平台运营上具体的匮乏之处,并通过分析问题找到解决问题的方法。     

基于平底刀切宽张量的曲面分区加工轨迹生成方法

为提高曲面端铣加工的效率，在保证加工质量的前提下，应尽量保证刀具在各切触点处沿切宽最大的进给方向运动。复杂曲面上各点处的切宽最大进给方向常呈现区域化分布规律，基于单个加工区域的传统端铣轨迹生成方法仅能得到局部优化解。本文给出了平底刀端铣曲面切宽张量，将切触点处的最优进给方向求解转化为张量特征方向的求解，并基于切宽张量场的退化性质，提取三分退化点为曲面多个加工区域的交点，进而以相交点为起点、以最优进给方向为切向构造曲面内部边界，将曲面划分为一系列加工区域，各加工区域的最优进给方向分布连续，分别生成各区域的加工轨迹。该方法在CATIA CAM系统中实现，选例进行了应用验证，与传统的曲面加工轨迹生成方法相比，基于切宽张量的平底刀端铣分区加工方法显著提高了加工效率。     

低本底α、β测量仪效率校准研究

简述了低本底α、β测量仪效率校准的基本原理,研究了自吸收和面积与探测效率的关系,评定了效率校准中的不确定度,并分析了效率在α、β样品测量中的应用。     

复合电加工修整金刚石砂轮的机理研究

金属结合剂金刚石砂轮广泛应用于硬脆材料的精密和超精密削加工，虽然金属结合剂金刚石砂轮具有优良的磨削性能，但是砂轮的修整问题却始终难以解决。本文提出了一种新的修整方法，即放电－电解修整法，对复合整机理进行了研究，并介绍了修整参数地放电电流及电解电流的影响，工艺实验的结果表明，电解电火花复合修整法能够实现金属结合剂金刚石砂轮高精度高效率的修整，具有良好的应用前景。     

模糊数学在机械工程材料选择中的应用

介绍了模糊数学中的基本概念、隶属函数及模糊评判的基本理论，并首次提出将模糊数学的理论知识、分析方法与人工智能基本理论相结合，并借助于计算机完成机械工程材料的选择，从而使机械工程材料选择更为科学、更为简单。本文还对此方法进行了实例验证，其效果良好，设计者只需输入工作要求，便可以确定出欲选材料的优先次序。     

航空工业企业架构构建方法研究

重点介绍了航空工业企业架构研究的方法体系及研究内容,并重点描述了航空工业业务架构的构建方法,用以提炼航空工业先进业务运作流程、手段与方法,确定了研究推进路线,并进行了成果验证,研究成果对推进航空工业通用业务模式的总结、表达及信息化通用参考模型的设计,信息系统的开发、实施具有指导意义。     

航空铆钉连接件的抗冲击性能

以分离式Hopkinson拉杆装置为基础，设计了特殊的铆接试验件，对MS20615铆钉的铆接结构开展了动态加载下不同加载角度、不同加载速率的力学性能试验。结合其准静态试验结果，获得了铆接结构在纯剪切、30°拉剪耦合、45°拉剪耦合、60°拉剪耦合和纯拉伸试验下的力学性能参数。试验结果表明，加载角度、加载速率对铆接结构的失效载荷与失效模式有显著的影响。在试验结果的基础上，使用有限元软件LS-Dyna建立了铆接结构的简化模型，对比了试验和数值模拟得到的铆接结构载荷-位移曲线，并对简化数值模型进行了网格相关性分析，验证了简化的铆钉单元模型的可行性。     

A new inversion method of plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from IMAGE data

The plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane can help us study the magnetosphere like plasmasphere, ionosphere and their kinetics. In this paper, we introduce a new inversion method, GE-ART, to calculate the plasma density distribution in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) data of IMAGE satellite under the assumption that the plasma density is constant along each geomagnetic field line. The new GE-ART algorithm was derived from the traditional Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART) in Computed Tomography (CT) which was different from the several existing methods. In this new method, each value of the EUV image data was back-projected evenly to the geomagnetic field lines intersected by this EUV sight. A 3-D inversion matrix was produced by the contributions of all the voxels contained in the plasmasphere covered by the EUV sensor. That is, we considered that each value of the EUV image data was relative to the plasma densities of all the voxels passed through by the corresponding EUV radiation, which is the biggest difference to all the existing inversion methods. Finally, the GE-ART algorithm was evaluated by the real EUV data from the IMAGE satellite.