基于自适应分层元的复合材料层合板低速冲击损伤分析(英文)

On the basis ofa 2D 4-node Mindlin shell element method, a novel self-adapting delamination finite element method is presented, which is developed to model the delamination damage of composite laminates. In the method, the sublaminate elements are generated automatically when the delamination damage occurs or extends. Thus, the complex process and state of delamination damage can be simulated practically with high efficiency for both analysis and modeling. Based on the self-adapting delamination method, linear dynamic finite element damage analysis is performed to simulate the low-velocity impact damage process of three types of mixed woven composite laminates. Taking the frictional force among sublaminations during delaminating and the transverse normal stress into account, the analytical results are consistent with those of the experimental data.     

基于X射线脉冲星的导航卫星自主导航

基于星间链路的导航星座自主导航,存在星座整体旋转误差随时间累积问题,致使星座难于长时间自主运行。X射线脉冲星导航为星座整体旋转问题提供了一种新的解决途径:在导航卫星上安装X射线探测器,探测脉冲星辐射的X射线光子,整合脉冲轮廓和提取影像信息,星载时钟记录脉冲到达时间,经过星载计算机处理得到卫星位置、速度、时间和姿态等导航参数;脉冲星辐射的X射线信号为导航卫星提供了绝对时空基准,不存在星座整体旋转问题。在简要论述基于X射线脉冲星的导航卫星自主导航的基本概念、系统组成和几何原理的基础上,重点研究了导航卫星轨道确定与时间同步的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,并通过数值分析试验,初步论证利用X射线脉冲星解决自主导航星座整体旋转问题的可行性和合理性。     

Temperature effects in the ATIC BGO calorimeter

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) Balloon Experiment had a successful test flight and a science flight in 2000–01 and 2002–03 and an unsuccessful launch in 2005–06 from McMurdo, Antarctica, returning 16 and 19 days of flight data. ATIC is designed to measure the spectra of cosmic rays (protons to iron). The instrument is composed of a Silicon matrix detector followed by a carbon target interleaved with scintillator tracking layers and a segmented BGO calorimeter composed of 320 individual crystals totaling 18 radiation lengths to determine the particle energy. BGO (Bismuth Germanate) is an inorganic scintillation crystal and its light output depends not only on the energy deposited by particles but also on the temperature of the crystal. The temperature of balloon instruments during flight is not constant due to sun angle variations as well as differences in albedo from the ground. The change in output for a given energy deposit in the crystals in response to temperature variations was determined.     

振动表面自然对流强化换热特性

基于振动影响流动换热边界层发展的思路,通过实验方法对振动条件下的自然对流换热特性进行研究.实验采用电铃谐振器作为加热膜的激振源,并利用红外测温技术对表面温度场进行了测量.结果表明:振动对自然对流的强化可提高90.7%.在等热流密度条件下,振动能量越大,换热越好;在等振动能量条件下,热流密度越小,换热越强.研究结果为强化表面自然对流换热提供了一种新思路.      

特定消谐逆变器开关角度的复形调优解法

针对特定消谐式逆变器开关角度难于求解的问题,提出了一种基于约束条件下n维极值复形调优法的开关角度求解方法,分析了目标函数和约束条件的设计方法.该算法对开关角度初值的选取只需考虑约束条件,大大增加了开关角度初值的取值范围;求解过程中不存在解发散或奇异无解问题,与迭代法解非线性超越方程组相比可靠性更高;通过约束条件的限制,使求解过程自动消除了可能出现的窄脉冲;通过目标函数和加权因子可灵活的进行开关角度优化.算例和实验结果验证了方法的正确性和有效性.      

推算错误预测的自适应位置外推算法

给出了适用于第一人称射击游戏中角色运动特征的位置外推算法.根据此类游戏角色运动方向多变、轨迹呈连续折线的特点,选取一阶外推方程和直线收敛算法用于位置推算与收敛,根据角色运动行为和距离来预测推算错误、调整收敛过程,减少游戏的网络通信量并提高推算精度.实验结果表明,该位置外推算法应用于第一人称射击游戏可以减小发送的状态更新数量和推算轨迹偏差.      

V型沟槽表面流动换热的比拟特性

利用实验的方法,对静止状态下"V"型沟槽表面通道在不同雷诺数下的流动与换热特性进行了比拟研究.研究结果表明:相比平板通道流动,宽与深均为0.5 mm(h=s=0.5 mm)的沟槽表面在实验范围内(10 000相似文献   

A detailed FLUKA-2005 Monte-Carlo simulation for the ATIC detector

We have performed a detailed Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation for the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) detector using the MC code FLUKA-2005 which is capable of simulating particles up to 10 PeV. The ATIC detector has completed two successful balloon flights from McMurdo, Antarctica lasting a total of more than 35 days. ATIC is designed as a multiple, long duration balloon flight, investigation of the cosmic ray spectra from below 50 GeV to near 100 TeV total energy; using a fully active Bismuth Germanate (BGO) calorimeter. It is equipped with a large mosaic of silicon detector pixels capable of charge identification, and, for particle tracking, three projective layers of x–y scintillator hodoscopes, located above, in the middle and below a 0.75 nuclear interaction length graphite target. Our simulations are part of an analysis package of both nuclear (A) and energy dependences for different nuclei interacting in the ATIC detector. The MC simulates the response of different components of the detector such as the Si-matrix, the scintillator hodoscopes and the BGO calorimeter to various nuclei. We present comparisons of the FLUKA-2005 MC calculations with GEANT calculations and with the ATIC CERN data.     

核空间聚类在图像纹理分类中的简化算法

模糊c均值聚类已广泛应用于模糊模式识别领域,但对于线性不可分数据并不适用.在核方法中通过将输入数据经过非线性映射投影到高维特征空间来解决非线性分类的问题.将传统的模糊c均值聚类算法应用于核空间中,对线性不可分的样本进行了核空间聚类的分类实验,得到了正确的分类结果.由于图像分类中分类样本(对应图像像素)数目庞大,造成了核空间聚类算法中特征距离的计算量过大.因此,在核空间聚类的基础上,提出了对图像先进行过分割,再对过分割的图像块进行核空间聚类的方法,大大降低了高维空间特征距离计算的运算成本,并取得了良好的分类效果.      

轻量级门户单点登录服务机制

信息门户的建设过程中需要容易实施且灵活高效的整合模式.为克服传统单点登录机制无法满足在动态松耦合环境下实现快速整合的缺陷,结合面向服务架构思想,提出一种轻量级门户单点登录服务机制(LSSO-Service,Lightweight Single Sign-on Service),可为门户整合提供结构简单、完善通用、松散耦合、快速机动的单点登录服务.LSSO-Service基于高于对象层的分布式服务集成模式进行功能划分,可实现采用不同技术的应用系统在门户中的快速动态整合.阐述了LSSO-Service的设计思想和工作原理,并通过在国内某大型水利信息门户中的应用实践,说明该研究结果对于门户建设具有较高的理论意义和参考价值.