基于深度强化学习的机器人推拨优化装箱问题研究

三维装箱问题是指在满足容积限制、稳定性限制等条件下,将一定数量的物体放入较大容量的箱子中并使空间利用率最大的组合优化问题.三维装箱问题是典型的NP完全问题,通常采用启发式算法规划物体放置的位姿.在使用机器人完成装箱任务时,还要额外考虑机器人操作限制,如机械臂或末端执行器与物体或箱子之间的碰撞、机械臂运动轨迹的规划等,使得部分最优位姿不可行,只能将物体从更高处落下或者将物体放在最优位姿的附近.机器人在抓取、识别和放置时的不确定性也会导致最终放置位置与规划产生偏差.因此,本文提出基于深度强化学习的机器人三维装箱推拨优化方法,以最小化包装箱中物体放置位置的启发式算法分数为目标,通过推拨动作对于已放置的物体位置进行调整、归集,将物体朝角落中压缩,以腾出更多空间,提高装箱空间利用率,减小由于机器人操作不确定性对装箱结果的影响.     

Orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory

Constellation is required to be highly stable over several years for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. However, the stability of the constellation can be affected by orbit insertion errors. The effects of orbit insertion errors on the constellation are mainly studied in this paper. Firstly, Monte-Carlo, Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (UTCAM) and Spherical Simplex Unscented Transformation Covariance Analysis Method (SSUTCAM) are used for simulation. The results indicate that UTCAM and SSUTCAM are highly efficient in calculating, with a relative error of less than 6%. Therefore, it is concluded that because of their accuracy and high efficiency, UTCAM and SSUTCAM can be adequately used in orbit insertion error analysis for a space-based gravitational wave observatory. Secondly, SSUTCAM is used to study the effects of position and velocity errors on the constellation. For the case in this paper, when the position error does not exceed 300 km, and the velocity error does not exceed 4 cm/s, the constellation remains stable.     

基于深度强化学习的机器人推拨优化装箱问题研究

三维装箱问题是指在满足容积限制、稳定性限制等条件下,将一定数量的物体放入较大容量的箱子中并使空间利用率最大的组合优化问题.三维装箱问题是典型的NP完全问题,通常采用启发式算法规划物体放置的位姿.在使用机器人完成装箱任务时,还要额外考虑机器人操作限制,如机械臂或末端执行器与物体或箱子之间的碰撞、机械臂运动轨迹的规划等,使得部分最优位姿不可行,只能将物体从更高处落下或者将物体放在最优位姿的附近.机器人在抓取、识别和放置时的不确定性也会导致最终放置位置与规划产生偏差.因此,本文提出基于深度强化学习的机器人三维装箱推拨优化方法,以最小化包装箱中物体放置位置的启发式算法分数为目标,通过推拨动作对于已放置的物体位置进行调整、归集,将物体朝角落中压缩,以腾出更多空间,提高装箱空间利用率,减小由于机器人操作不确定性对装箱结果的影响.     

应用于MEMS_SINS/GPS组合导航系统的H_∞容错滤波算法

针对基于微机电系统(MEMS,micro electro mechanical system)的捷联惯性导航系统(SINS,strapdown inertial navigation system)与全球定位系统(GPS,global positioning system)组成的组合导航系统中存在不确定干扰并且GPS量测输出中经常含有故障信号的情况,提出一种H∞容错滤波算法,能够对不确定噪声干扰具有鲁棒性,并且能够在检测到故障信号后进行容错计算,使滤波精度始终保持在要求的范围内.基于H∞滤波器,在状态估计方程中加入加权因子,使滤波器具有容错的功能,并且适用于组合导航中量测分量的数量级相差很大的情况.仿真试验结果表明,该算法能有效降低GPS中故障信号的不利影响,使系统在故障存在期间仍能正常工作.     

升力体高超声速飞行器非定常滚转力矩建模研究

为了深入研究升力体高超声速飞行器相对薄弱的横侧向稳定性问题,对滚转自由振荡风洞试验数据进行了谱分析,建立了多个气动频率余弦和形式的非定常滚转力矩模型。由于升力体高超声速飞行器的滚转自由振荡曲线呈现非定常、非线性和一定的周期性特征,且对试验结果的谱分析发现,在多种气动状态下,都存在除机械振动频率外的三个振动频率,将滚转力矩表达为此三个频率余弦和的形式。该滚转非定常气动力矩数学模型捕捉了试验的基本趋势涵盖了其主要的量值范围,反映了升力体高超声速飞行器横向流场扰流的多尺度和周期性特征。     

载人飞船推进剂剩余量在轨直接测量技术

在载人航天工程交会对接任务中,基于对载人飞船推进剂剩余量在轨实时高精度测量需求的背景,采用理论分析和试验验证相结合的方法,研究了剩余量直接在轨测量技术原理、影响测量精度的因素及解决措施等问题。研究表明,在轨推进剂剩余量直接测量系统方案具有易于实现,测量精度高,同时能够实时、直观反映系统中各贮箱推进剂消耗情况等特点。     

小型无人飞机复合材料典型结构形式分析

先进复合材料以其高比强度、高比刚度的特性、显著的减重效益及良好的成型工艺性,逐渐成为小型无人飞机的主体材料.复合材料容易实现整体固化成形,机械连接少,而小型无人机载荷小,结构形式相对简单,一般用玻璃纤维复合材料就能满足设计要求.本文对小型无人飞机复合材料典型结构形式进行了详细分析,可为小型无人飞机采用复合材料结构设计提...     

COTS星载双模测控应答机基带设计与实现

提出了一种星载双模测控应答机基带设计方案,采用COTS（商用现货）器件实现,能较好解决星载功率受限和空间辐射效应引起的相关问题。测控应答机主处理器由反熔丝FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）实现,可在低功耗条件下保证最基本测控需求,解调上行DPSK（差分相移键控）信号,调制下行扩频信号;协处理器受主处理器控制,由SRAM（静态存储器）FPGA来实现,对上行扩频信号进行解扩解调。测控应答机可根据星载电源功率情况和不同测控任务切换模式,具有成本低、可靠性高、使用灵活等优势。     

Imaging interplanetary CMEs at radio frequency from solar polar orbit

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) represent a great concentration of mass and energy input into the lower corona. They have come to be recognized as the major driver of physical conditions change in the Sun–Earth system. Consequently, observations of CMEs are important for understanding and ultimately predicting space weather conditions. This paper discusses a proposed mission, the Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) mission, which will observe the propagation of interplanetary CMEs to distances of near 0.35 AU from the Sun. The orbit of SPORT is an elliptical solar polar orbit. The inclination angle between the orbit and ecliptic plane should be about 90°. The main payload on board SPORT will be an imaging radiometer working at the meter wavelength band (radio telescope), which can follow the propagation of interplanetary CMEs. The images that are obtained by the radio telescope embody the brightness temperature of the objectives. Due to the very large size required for the antenna aperture of the radio telescope, we adopt interferometric imaging technology to reduce it. Interferometric imaging technology is based on indirect spatial frequency domain measurements plus Fourier transformation. The SPORT spacecraft will also be equipped with a set of optical and in situ measurement instruments such as a EUV solar telescope, a solar wind ion instrument, an energetic particle detector, a magnetometer, a wave detector and a solar radio burst spectrometer.     

在SRAM型FPGA中局部重构与配置刷新的兼容方案

SRAM型FPGA开发过程灵活,成本低,并且具有系统局部重构的功能,在航天领域有广泛的应用前景.但该类FPGA对单粒子翻转非常敏感,限制了其在航天领域的应用.配置刷新结合三模冗余的方法能够有效地抑制其单粒子翻转效应的影响,但配置刷新的方法与FPGA的局部重构功能存在资源冲突的问题.提出一种在SRAM型FPGA中同时应用...