Eigen-decomposition techniques for Loran-C skywave estimation

Eigen-decomposition spectral analysis techniques are used to estimate the delays of Loran-C skywaves. Their performance is evaluated and compared with that of Fourier-based techniques. Results using off-air data are presented. This work establishes the basis on which to design a Loran-C receiver capable of adjusting its sampling point adaptively to the optimal value in a constantly changing skywave environment. Such receivers promise to improve significantly the accuracy and reliability of positioning under adverse operational conditions.     

带网状筋壁板弯曲中性层近似计算方法

文章针对空间站大型密封舱结构对整体壁板弯曲展开尺寸精度有较高的要求,应用塑性弯曲理论及假设,对带网状筋壁板的塑性弯曲过程进行了分析,并通过简化计算确定了壁板弯曲过程中展开中性层与壁板内表面的距离,又根据中性层位置确定了壁板的精确展开长度。经过与弯曲试验数据的对比,表明该简化算法的精度能够满足产品尺寸精度,为相似结构的展开计算提供了依据。     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

Supraglacial sulfur springs and associated biological activity in the Canadian high arctic-signs of life beneath the ice

Unique springs, discharging from the surface of an arctic glacier, release H(2)S and deposit native sulfur, gypsum, and calcite. The presence of sulfur in three oxidation states indicates a complex series of redox reactions. Physical and chemical conditions of the spring water and surrounding environment, as well as mineralogical and isotopic signatures, suggest biologically mediated reactions. Cell counts and DNA analyses confirm bacteria are present in the spring system, and a limited number of sequenced isolates suggests that complex communities of bacteria live within the glacial system.     

Morphology: an ambiguous indicator of biogenicity

This paper deals with the difficulty of decoding the origins of natural structures through the study of their morphological features. We focus on the case of primitive life detection, where it is clear that the principles of comparative anatomy cannot be applied. A range of inorganic processes are described that result in morphologies emulating biological shapes, with particular emphasis on geochemically plausible processes. In particular, the formation of inorganic biomorphs in alkaline silica-rich environments are described in detail.     

绕旋转体复杂三维流动的实验研究

本文叙述了一个椭球体模型在风洞实验研究中所得到的一些主要结果,包括各种流态显示,截面速度分布、力的测量以及边界层性质的测量等。除油流结果外,其它结果都表明椭球体模型背风面上的流动是不对称的。     

The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope

The Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) is one of three instruments flying aboard the Swift Gamma-ray Observatory. It is designed to capture the early (∼1 min) UV and optical photons from the afterglow of gamma-ray bursts in the 170–600 nm band as well as long term observations of these afterglows. This is accomplished through the use of UV and optical broadband filters and grisms. The UVOT has a modified Ritchey–Chrétien design with micro-channel plate intensified charged-coupled device detectors that record the arrival time of individual photons and provide sub-arcsecond positioning of sources. We discuss some of the science to be pursued by the UVOT and the overall design of the instrument.     

纤维缠绕复合材料壳体非线性有限元分析

通过数值计算，求得了纵向平面缠绕壳体的几何形状和缠绕角等，然后，利用退化壳单元对壳体进行了非线性有限元分析。     

CCD信号处理的滤波器设计

介绍了CCD信号处理电路的工作原理，描述了相关双采样对CCD输出信号的处理过程以及处理后的波形。通过对相关双采样的输出与A／D采样时钟的时序关系，确定了A／D变换前的滤波器对相关双采样输出信号的前沿最大影响，然后通过计算确定滤波器的带宽以及相关参数。最后对滤波器进行了初步设计，最后使用Pspice软件对滤波器进行了仿真。     

5.001MHz低噪声综合器的研制

介绍一个5.001MHz低噪声综合器的设计思想及实施过程中的具体技术考虑。该综合器的频率稳定度可达3.5×10~(-10)/mS和5×10~(13)/s,特别适用于在双混频时差测量系统以及利川差拍周期法的测频系统中作外差信号源。