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91.
通过对分离式Hopkinson压杆进行高温动态压缩实验,得到在冲击压缩中材料航空铝合金7050-T7451在室温到高温550℃的应变、应变率与应力间的数据依赖关系.利用高速切削实验及有限元模拟相结合对该数据关系进行修正以适合高速切削加工的"高温"、"高应变率"及"大应变"状态.选择综合考虑温度软化效应,应变强化和应变率强化效应的经验Johnson-Cook模型,对其数据关系进行量化的描述,并确定铝合金7050-T7451流动应力本构模型中材料常数的值,最后建立了铝合金7050-T7451的本构模型.以实验和模拟中输出主切削力为比较指标,验证了所建模型的正确性. 相似文献
92.
The evaluation of training effectiveness (TE) of military training aircraft, though obviously very important, appears to have attracted much less attention than what it deserves in the open literature. This article aims to start from previous studies and explore further. First, TE of military training aircraft is discussed and our ideas for evaluating TE which are expressed mathematically are proposed. Then, using the presented mathematical models, software is developed that takes into consideration the influence of parameters of flight performance and quality on TE. The software's environment is Borland C++ and it sets up the parameters of trainer, training standard databases and training documents; it can analyze and then give the operational cost and cost-effectiveness ratio of military trainer. Finally, the software is utilized to compare the TEs of HAWK and MB339 with that of Chinese Air Force TF-6. The results of comparison show that the TE of TF-6 is the lowest. 相似文献
93.
中粘度凝胶状水性颜料型墨水的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了一种适用于中性笔的黑色水性颜料型凝胶状墨水,经测定其外观、pH值、粘度、表面张力、耐水性、耐热性、干燥性、间歇书写、稳定性等性能均达到国外同类产品标准。 相似文献
94.
Al_2O_3/TiAl 复合材料的原位合成、结构与性能研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以 Ti, Al, TiO2和 Nb2O5混合粉为原料,采用热压反应合成技术制备了 Al2O3/TiAl 复合材料。对复合材料的微观组织与力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:产物由γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al, Al2O3和 NbAl3相组成。原位反应形成的细小 Al2O3粒子主要分布在基体晶界处。随着 Nb2O5含量的增加,晶粒明显细化,Al2O3粒子呈弥散分布在基体中。最终形成了由γ和γ α2构成的特殊组织。随着 Nb2O5含量的增大,复合材料的硬度逐渐增大,抗弯强度和断裂韧性在 Nb2O5含量为 6 wt%时达到最大,分别为 398.5 MPa 和 6.99 MPa·m1/2。 相似文献
95.
攻击机机群多步骤对地攻击模拟数学模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以平均动态学理论为基础,研究讨论了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中作战效能评估的基本原理,建立了战效评估的顶层分析数学模型,导出了效能指标与对地攻击靶场效能指标、国土防空系统突防效能指标及要地防空系统突防效能指标间的关系式,给出了完成作战任务集所需飞机架数、被击毁的总架数,总战斗飞行架次数以及武器总消耗量等的计算式,为评价攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
96.
CORBA规范及其技术核心 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
CORBA(通用对象请求代理结构)规范被称为是面向21世纪的软件总线.已成为流行的分布对象计算规范.CORBA规范的内容很丰富,本文着重从整体上把握CORBA的体系结构和核心内容.基于对CORBA的发展和技术特色的介绍,本文详细讨论了OMA(对象管理体系结构)模型、ORB系统组成和ORB运行过程. 相似文献
97.
Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Qin S. GuoW. Ai Y. Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):768-772
Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO2 (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol−1) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m−2 s−1). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO2 concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO2 and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS. 相似文献
98.
99.
Lifeng Qin Shuangsheng GuoWeidang Ai Yongkang TangQuanyong Cheng Guang Chen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Growing plants can be used to clean waste water in bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). However, NaCl contained in the human urine always restricts plant growth and further reduces the degree of mass cycle closure of the system (i.e. salt stress). This work determined the effect of NaCl stress on physiological characteristics of plants for the life support system. Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L. var. Huahong) and leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. Luoma) were cultivated at nutrient solutions with different NaCl contents (0, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 ppm, respectively) for 10 to 18 days after planted in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System Experimental Facility in China. Results showed that the two plants have different responses to the salt stress. The amaranth showed higher salt-tolerance with NaCl stress. If NaCl content in the solution is below 5000 ppm, the salt stress effect is insignificant on above-ground biomass output, leaf photosynthesis rate, Fv/Fm, photosynthesis pigment contents, activities of antioxidant enzymes, and inducing lipid peroxidation. On the other hand, the lettuce is sensitive to NaCl which significantly decreases those indices of growth and physiology. Notably, the lettuce remains high productivity of edible biomass in low NaCl stress, although its salt-tolerant limitation is lower than amaranth. Therefore, we recommended that amaranth could be cultivated under a higher NaCl stress condition (<5000 ppm) for NaCl recycle while lettuce should be under a lower NaCl stress (<1000 ppm) for water cleaning in future BLSS. 相似文献
100.