基于变差的遥测天线跟踪稳定度研究*

对遥测系统伺服跟踪数据进行处理,分析对比几种跟踪方式,指出几种跟踪方式中可能存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。同时,通过曲线变差、方差的属性分析,研究自主跟踪时天线俯仰、方位的稳定度与跳变程度,并与理论弹道、数字引导方式的曲线稳定度进行分析和对比,得出变差越大稳定度越差,方差越大异常跳变越明显的结论。     

基于声发射的铝蜂窝板超高速撞击损伤模式识别方法

为通过声发射技术识别铝合金蜂窝板超高速撞击(HVI)的损伤状态,提出一种基于神经网络的损伤模式识别方法。通过超高速撞击实验获取声发射信号,结合精确源定位技术、时频分析技术、小波分析技术及模态声发射技术,提出了10个与损伤相关的特征参数,通过非参数检验分析其与损伤的关系,设计了一种基于贝叶斯正则化BP神经网络的超高速撞击损伤模式识别方法。建立最优网络模型,通过不同参数组合识别能力分析,优选出2种特征参数组合,通过非同源样本对其损伤模式识别能力进行验证。结果表明:传播距离与损伤模式无关,却是识别损伤模式的重要参数;125~250kHz频域的自动加窗小波能量比会降低损伤模式的识别能力;采用贝叶斯正则化的BP神经网络可以较好地识别蜂窝板超高速撞击损伤模式,参数组合为传播距离、上升时间、持续时间、截止频率、4个自动加窗小波能量比及小波能量熵,共9个参数,对任意选取非同源样本识别错分率仅为9.38%。     

醇胺类助剂在铝粉/丁羟复合物中作用机理研究

用单向拉伸，溶胶凝胶分离，交联密度测试，动态力学分析等实验手段，研究了醇胺类助剂在铝粉／丁羟复合物中的作用。结果表明：醇胺类助剂加入复合物后显著改善其力学性能。三乙醇胺通过改变粘合剂相的形态结构能改善丁羟复合物的低温力学性能；醇胺与三氟化硼的反应产物能有效地提高该复合物在广温度范围内的力学性能，因为它的加入改善了复合物中丁羟粘合剂相的网络和形态结构。     

便携式进气道斜板控制系统检测仪的研制

从硬件设计和软件设计两方面 ,简要介绍了以嵌入式PC1 0 4计算机为测控平台 ,开发便携式调板控制系统检测仪的基本方法     

大型航天器的真空热试验技术

介绍KM6设备做大型航天器真空热试验技术，包括：热平衡试验技术、热真空试验技术。并分别介绍了大型航天器的试验的必要性、试验工况、试验技术状态、外热流控制系统、测试系统。     

Variability and climatology of precipitable water vapor from 12-year GPS observations in Taiwan

Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively.     

Temporal evolution of the RCS of aircraft wake vortices

Knowledge of the radar scattering characteristics is one of the key issues for the development of wake vortex detection technology. This paper studies the temporal evolution of the RCS (radar cross-section) of wake vortices. The RCS–time plot is observed to increase as a whole and step at a certain time. These properties could provide help to the design of wake vortex detection radar and the optimization of radar station layout. The special spiral structures within the wake, together with the Bragg scattering theory, are used to well explain these phenomena, and some representative radar experiments are also included to verify them.     

PDM二期工程在中国燃气涡轮研究院的应用

一期工程的成功实施,使我院相关业务得到了很快的发展,有力地保障了科研生产工作的顺利进行.为了进一步推进数字化设计和数据管理平台建设,促进设计管理水平的不断提高,我院决定开展PDM二期工程实施,在一期的基础上进行系统深化的应用并将实施范围扩展到江油院区.     

Two dimensional simulation of amplitude modulated electron plasma waves

Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations.     

听说语境中的二语词汇附带习得研究

在研究了国内外二语词汇附带习得文献的基础上,通过实验研究探讨影响听说语境中的二语词汇附带习得的因素。结果发现:听说能促成二语词汇附带习得,且阅读环境下影响二语词汇附带习得的因素也能影响听说语境下的二语词汇附带习得。根据研究结果,提出了几点对英语专业听说教学的建议。