空间推进系统的故障推理研究

空间推进系统必须可靠地完成轨道保持、轨道修正、姿态控制的重要任务 ,要求当其某一功能模块出现故障时、能及时发现并有效隔离。文中介绍了利用有向图方法分析此推进系统故障传播机理的方法 ,并建立相应的故障推理模型。离线检测和理论分析表明 ,此方法逻辑性强 ,简单高效 ,具有空间实时应用的可能性     

双燃式冲压发动机中富油燃气射流的超燃研究

在空气流量1.2kg/s左右的地面连管试验台上，研究了双册槽结构的超燃室中多股高温富油燃气射流的超燃特性。试验结果表明，超燃点火可靠，火焰稳定，超燃效率可达0.8以上。因此超燃新方案是可行的。     

高超声速电离绕流的数值模拟

本文从三维N－S方程出发，采用稳式L－U分解算法和7组分15个反应的化学模型，数值模拟高超声速电离空气绕流。首先采用对称TVD格式、AUSMPW＋格式和Van Leer的矢通量分裂格式计算了高超声速球头绕流，并对它们的计算结果做了对比分析。然后用前两种格式，对RAM－C飞行试验模型三个再入高度（81km、71km、61km）的流场进行了数值模拟，计算的流场电子数密度值和试验测量数据符合较好。     

基于蒙特卡洛法的飞机装备完好率建模仿真

装备完好率是军用飞机战备完好性的重要度量标准,是可靠性维修性保障性RMS（Reliab ility,Maintainab ility and Supportab ility）顶层参数。利用Monte-Carlo抽样、离散事件仿真、计算机仿真等理论建立了基于设备参数和使用规则的仿真模型和算法,并以案例验证了方法的可行性。仿真模型具有通用性,满足不同参数的仿真需求。     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

FIBER OPTIC TEMPERATURE MEASURING SYSTEM

提出了一种可用于多种场合的光纤温度检测系统。该系统具有反射式结构，由热双金属片、连杆－活塞机构、光栅及光纤探头组成。温度变化引起热双金属片变形，通过连杆－活塞机构，使得光栅在竖直方向移动。光纤探头用来检测由于温度变化引起光栅移动产生的条纹数。通过光纤光缆可以将检测信号传输１ｋｍ以上，系统的温度测量范围达到１００℃，精度达±０．２℃。     

Sensitivity analysis of test methods for aspheric off-axis mirrors

Following the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the next generation James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is being developed to be launched in a few years. JWST will be a segmented mirror telescope with a design much like that developed for ground-based telescopes over the past 20 years. Several segmented mirror telescopes are currently in operation, and next generation ground-based telescopes of the 30-m class are also being designed using segmented primary mirrors. Regardless of size, segmented primary mirror telescopes often require the use of aspheric segment mirrors. One of the key factors in fabrication of aspheric segment mirrors is feasibility of testing off-axis surfaces with high accuracy. A couple of test methods have been investigated for aspheric off-axis segments. As a case study, we apply these test methods to secondary segmented mirror models of the Giant Magellan Telescope. We derive required dimensions of test set-ups and assess sensitivity of optical alignment. Characteristics of the test methods are also discussed.     

XNA环境下数据手套交互模块的研究与实现

数据手套作为虚拟现实系统中自然的人机交互设备,能够将人手的姿势实时地传递到虚拟环境中,使用户能够更加有效而自然地与虚拟世界交互。在VC＋＋．NET中封装5DTSDK中的系统函数,解决了XNA与指针接口交互困难的问题,实现了数据手套供XNA使用的COM交互接口;通过在XNA中使用骨骼蒙皮技术,消除了传统虚拟手皮肤出现裂纹等问题;根据人手的运动学特点,在XNA中实现了虚拟手与数据手套的实时交互。实验表明,虚拟手模块能够实时、逼真地实现人手的运动。     

论马克思主义观

为了应对体制转轨、社会转型、观念转变的挑战,党在全党乃至全国范围内不断地加强马克思主义理论和社会主义思想道德教育。然而,要使我们的教育既受欢迎又有成效,关键在于我们对马克思主义观的理解和掌握。马克思主义观就是一个对马克思主义总的认识和评价的问题,是对马克思主义理论的品质、精髓和功能等总的看法和态度。