小型化高床载过氧化氢整体式催化剂床研究

通过理论分析和试验对一种新型整体式层板催化剂床进行了研究。设计了催化剂床流道结构并对催化剂床的加工工艺进行了初步研究。热试车结果表明，催化剂床性能良好，最高床载可达16．5g／（cm^2·s），分解效率96％，室压粗糙度小于±2％，催化剂床累计工作寿命大于455s，性能未出现下降趋势。     

工程知识管理系统模型研究

针对工程知识管理系统模型多样化的现状,从需求、功能和应用三个方面论述了对工程知识管理系统模型的理解和认识以及需求、功能及应用模型的含义和组成。提出工程知识管理系统模型由知识需求、系统功能和知识应用构成。在工程知识管理系统模型的基础上,成功设计开发出工程知识管理系统实例,并在航天企业中形成了一定规模的应用。     

运输类飞机典型货舱地板下部结构冲击吸能特性

为了研究运输类飞机货舱地板下部结构在冲击载荷作用下的吸能特性，选取三框两段典型货舱地板下部结构试验件开展落重冲击试验，即质量为478.5 kg的落重以3.95 m/s的速度垂直冲击倒置并固定在测力平台上的试验件，分析试验件失效模式及动态响应，同时建立有限元模型进行仿真与试验结果相关性分析及吸能特性研究。结果显示，在此种工况的冲击载荷作用下，中间支撑件发生由32框面向34框面方向的弯曲，并带动机身框发生同向弯曲和扭转，从而导致C型支撑件发生与中间支撑件相反方向的弯曲变形，并最终在机身框与C型支撑件的连接处形成两处塑性铰；紧固件失效以位于中间支撑件附近区域的长桁和剪切角片连接处的22个扁圆头铆钉发生剪切失效为主；试验初始加速度峰值和初始撞击力峰值分别为25.1g和173 kN。仿真与试验获得的结构变形模式吻合较好，仿真获得的最大压缩量与试验结果24.3 mm相差3.7%，仿真获得的压板上初始加速度峰值与试验结果25.1g相差4%。通过仿真分析发现机身框和中间支撑件是主要的吸能部件，吸能贡献分别占总吸能的32.1%和30.4%。     

Web服务组合处理系统的研究与实现

单个Web服务难以满足实际应用的需求,为了解决互联网应用的集成和协作问题,需要把独立的Web服务组合起来以实现复杂的业务逻辑功能.通过分析服务组合的处理机制,基于传统工作流技术,使用IBM的WSFL语言作为服务组合描述语言,设计并实现了一个面向Web服务组合语言的通用的Web服务组合处理系统.这是一个多层结构的系统,它由Web服务平台、服务组合处理引擎、JMX注册管理中心、远程管理控制台以及处理引擎配置工具五部分构成;它为WSFL语言所描述的服务组合流程提供了一个运行引擎,同时提供了一个基于JMX的管理控制台,通过它可以对正在运行的流程实例以及历史数据进行控制和管理.该系统为基于Web服务的应用集成和协作提供了一个统一的运行管理环境.     

使用GAO-YONG方程组对湍流边界层拟序结构特性的研究

与以往的湍流模型不同,GAO-YONG不可压湍流控制方程组不需要任何经验系数及壁面函数。其级数形式的能量方程与非线性现象多尺度层次相对应,具备了描述湍流统计平均和拟序结构的双重功能。本文采用交错网格和SIMPLE方法求解GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组,考察了GAO-YONG方程组中能量方程阶数以及计算网格对拟序结构的影响,证明了该方程在描述拟序结构方面具有一定的适定性。      

二维翼型绕流的CE/SE方法

采用时空守恒元和解元CE/SE(space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element method)法,求解二维Euler方程,开展了翼型绕流的无粘数值模拟研究.用非敏感克朗数计算格式消除克朗数过小引起的数值耗散对解的污染,结合当地时间步长法,解决网格不均匀引起的当地克朗数变化跨度大的问题.对NACA0012翼型的无激波流场进行了二维数值模拟,并与AGARD算例做了对比.结果表明:CE/SE方法的计算结果与AGARD结果吻合得很好,为该数值计算方法对翼型绕流数值模拟的进一步应用奠定了基础.      

The THEMIS Magnetic Cleanliness Program

The five identical THEMIS Spacecraft, launched in February 2007, carry two magnetometers on each probe, one DC fluxgate (FGM) and one AC search coil (SCM). Due to the small size of the THEMIS probes, and the short length of the magnetometer booms, magnetic cleanliness was a particularly complex task for this medium sized mission. The requirements leveled on the spacecraft and instrument design required a detailed approach, but one that did not hamper the development of the probes during their short design, production and testing phase. In this paper we describe the magnetic cleanliness program’s requirements, design guidelines, program implementation, mission integration and test philosophy and present test results, and mission on-orbit performance.     

THEMIS Ground-Based Magnetometers

The THEMIS mission includes a comprehensive ground-based measurement network that adds two additional dimensions to the information gained in the night magnetosphere by the five THEMIS spacecraft. This network provides necessary correlative data on the strength and extent of events, enables their onsets to be accurately timed, and provides an educational component in which students have an active participation in the program. This paper describes the magnetometers installed to obtain these ground-based North American magnetic measurements, including the magnetometers installed as part of the educational effort, and the support electronics provided by UCLA for the ground-based observatories. These magnetometers measure the Earth’s magnetic field with high resolution, and with precise timing provided by the Global Positioning System. They represent UCLA’s next generation of low-cost, ground-based magnetometers using an inexpensive personal computer for data collection, storage and distribution. These systems can be used in a stand-alone mode requiring only AC power. If there is Internet connectivity, they can be configured to provide near real-time data over the web. These data are provided at full resolution to the entire scientific community over the web with minimal delay.     

实现柔性机翼后缘形状变化的综合优化(英文)

Adaptive wings have long used smooth morphing technique of compliant leading and trailing edge to improve their aerodynamic characteristics. This paper introduces a systematic approach to design compliant structures to carry out required shape changes under distributed pressure loads. In order to minimize the deviation of the deformed shape from the target shape, this method uses MATLAB and ANSYS to optimize the distributed compliant mechanisms by way of the ground approach and genetic algorithm （GA） to remove the elements possessive of very low stresses. In the optimization process, many factors should be considered such as airloads, input displacements, and geometric nonlinearities. Direct search method is used to locally optimize the dimension and input displacement after the GA optimization. The resultant structure could make its shape change from 0 to 9.3 degrees. The experimental data of the model confirms the feasibility of this approach.