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昆虫在自然界中飞行时多会受到侧风的干扰,因此了解侧风作用下昆虫拍动翅上气动力的变化对昆虫飞行机理的研究工作具有重要意义。应用计算流体力学(CFD)方法模拟了存在侧风时拍动翅上绕流,并与正常悬停情况进行对比,从侧风的方向和强度2个方面考察了其对拍动翅气动特性的影响。结果表明:侧风对拍动翅气动特性的改变包含2个流动机制的贡献,即相对速度效应和前缘涡轴向速度效应,且从翅尖吹向翅根的侧风与从翅根吹向翅尖的侧风对气动力的影响有着显著的不同;而不同强度的同向侧风下,气动力的改变类似,仅存在数值上的差异。 相似文献
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旋转坐标系下分区计算的LU隐式方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将隐式时间迭代方法应用于并行计算是CFD研究中的热点问题,研究发现LU-SGS格式在旋转坐标系下对分区边界比较敏感,对旋翼悬停状态进行分区并行计算时碰到了计算发散的问题。针对此问题,对基于LU分解的3种隐式时间迭代格式(LU-SGS、DP-LUR和HLU-SGS)进行了对比研究,设计了静止流场下的旋转网格算例对计算方法进行测试。结果表明,LU-SGS格式在网格边界采用简化处理方法,当边界的逆变速度增大时会引起数值误差放大,误差的不断积累导致计算发散。DP-LUR和HLU-SGS格式通过在边界单元采用雅克比迭代算法,能有效消除分区边界影响,使计算格式在大CFL数条件下保持稳定,其中HLU-SGS继承了LU-SGS迭代效率高的特点。在此基础上,采用并行化的LU隐式方法对Caradonna-Tung旋翼进行了并行计算,针对两套稀密程度不同的背景网格,在产生复杂分区边界的计算网格条件下,均获得了气动力和旋翼尾迹都充分收敛的流场。通过计算,分析了背景网格密度对预测气动力性能和捕捉尾迹流场的影响,计算结果与试验值吻合良好,验证了当前隐式计算方法适用于旋转坐标系并行计算,适合于推广至其他大规模并行分区的流场计算。 相似文献
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Preliminary Scientific Results of Chang'E-1 Lunar Orbiter: Based on Payloads Detection Data in the First Phase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
OUYANG Ziyuan JIANG Jingshan LI Chunlai SUN Huixian ZOU Yongliao LIU Jianzhong LIU Jianjun ZHAO Baochang REN Xin YANG Jianfeng ZHANG Wenxi WANG Jianyu MOU Lingli CHANG Jin ZHANG Liyan WANG Huanyu LI Yongquan ZHANG Xiaohui ZHENG Yongchun WANG Shijin BIAN Wei 《空间科学学报》2008,28(5)
Chang'E-1 lunar Orbiter was launched by Long March 3A rocket from Xichang Satel-lite Launch Center at 18:05BT(Beijing Time) Oct.24,2007.It is the first step of its ambitious three-stage moon program,a new milestone in the Chinese space exploration history.The primary science objectives of Chang'E-1 lunar orbiter are to obtain three-Dimension(3D) stereo images of the lunar surface,to analyze the distribution and abundance of elements on the surface,to investigate the thickness of lunar soil,evaluate helium-3 resources and other characteristics,and to detect the space environment around the moon.To achieve the above four mission objectives,eight sets of scientific instruments are chosen as the payloads of the lunar orbiter,including a CCD stereo camera(CCD),a Sagnac-based interferometer spectrometer(ⅡM),a Laser Altimeter(LAM),a Microwave Radiometer(MRM),a Gamma-Ray Spectrometer(GRS),an X-ray spectrometer(XRS),a High-Energy Particle Detector(HPD),and two Solar Wind Ion Detectors(SWID).The detected data of the payloads show that all payloads work well.This paper introduces the status of payloads in the first phase and preliminary scientific results. 相似文献
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多平台信息融合与智能化传感器管理技术综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多平台信息融合与智能化多传感器管理是多平台协同作战能力和网络中心战的关键技术之一。本文主要介绍了多平台信息融合与智能化传感器管理技术的概念、军事需求及发展趋势;阐述了多平台信息融合与智能化多传感器管理系统的体系结构、功能性能要求及所涉及的关键技术。 相似文献
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减小截断误差并抑制野值的积分递归滤波方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种依据运动学方程的积分递归滤波方法,在残差准则的控制下,可有效减小动力突变段的截断误差,且对野值具有很好的抑制能力。该方法在靶场的数据处理中得到了很好的应用。 相似文献
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抬升角的存在对昆虫飞行时的气动力会产生不同程度的影响,其对昆虫飞行动稳定性的影响也非常值得探索。首先,求解Navier-Stokes方程得到了有抬升角时食蚜蝇的纵向与横向稳定性导数;然后,用特征模态分析法研究其动稳定性。结果表明:有抬升角时,在侧向来流作用下食蚜蝇的滚转力矩对应的导数比无抬升角时明显减小,而其余导数无明显变化,导数减小是由于抬升角的存在使得有侧向来流时因左右翅举力不同产生的正向滚转力矩数值明显减小,而由侧向力产生的负向滚转力矩数值略有增大,从而使得其总的负向滚转力矩数值增大;但有侧向来流时滚转力矩所对应导数的减小并未引起食蚜蝇飞行动稳定性的改变,其纵向和横向的特征模态仍与无抬升角时相同。 相似文献
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With the continuous growth of air traffic flow, some airports in China or other countries begin to construct Closely Spaced Parallel Runways (CSPR) to meet the capacity requirement of civil aviation. In this paper, the simulation and calculation method of flight trajectory is developed, as well as the collision risk calculation method and wake vortex encounter risk calculation method. New methods for departure and go-around procedures are proposed to achieve approximate segregated parallel operation in an attempt to obtain approximately the same results on closely spaced parallel runways as on widely spaced parallel runways. By comparing with the independent parallel departure and segregated parallel operation in ICAO Doc. 9643, it is found that the lateral separation between aircraft in this proposal is not less than the separations in the other two cases. Based on the simulation calculation of flight trajectories under different conditions, the probabilities of collision conflict and encountering wake vortex are lower than those in current operation plan. The proposed plan has no special requirements in pilot operation, control command procedures, airport facilities, or meteorological observation and prediction, so it is convenient to promote and implement at the airports with closely spaced parallel runways. 相似文献