亚音压气机平面叶栅内流动的声激励试验研究

针对非定常两代流型理论的验证展开了大量的试验研究工作.为了简化同时又能抓住问题的本质,试验研究首先从平面叶栅风洞上起步.在测得各个工况下叶栅后旋涡脱落特征频率的基础上,采用声激励的试验手段,系统研究了非定常扰动之间的相互作用.通过加激励前后总压损失的对比、流场特征参数频谱图的对比和具体气动参数的对比,证实了合理组织各个非定常扰动的相互作用可以提升叶栅的气动性能,说明了"非定常耦合流型"在叶轮机中存在的可能性.     

Principal components in the PG-X-ray QSO sample

We have performed a spectral principal component analysis for a complete sample of 22 low redshift QSOs with spectra from Ly to H, and found three significant principal components, which account for 78% of the spectrum-to-spectrum variance. We present strong arguments that the first principal component represents the Baldwin effect, relating equivalent widths to the luminosity (i.e. accretion rate). The second component represents continuum variations, probably dominated by intrinsic reddening. The third principal component is directly related to broad emission-line width and X-ray spectral index, and therefore probably driven by Eddington accretion ratio, L/L_Edd. The third set of relationships tie directly to the optical Principal Component 1 found by Boroson and Green [Boroson, T., Green, R.F., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 80, 109, 1992 (BG92)], and are the primary cause of scatter in the Baldwin relationships.     

超音通流风扇叶栅流场数值模拟

用矢通量分裂法求解Ｎ－Ｓ方程和Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，对超音通流风扇叶栅流场进行了数值模拟，由计算结果给出的物理图象表明，叶栅通道内没有强激波，亦未出现分离回流，全叶栅流场均为超音速，说明计算的两种叶型符合设计要求，其性能有待实验检验。     

重现性地磁活动的数值预报

重现性地磁扰动作为地磁活动的重要部分，其特性在磁情预报中起着不可缺少的重要作用．本文利用地磁扰动在一定条件下具有２７天重现的特性和现代时序分析法中的自适应滤波方法，对北京地磁台Ｋ指数的预报方法进行了研究，并分别在太阳黑子活动低年和高年的两个时间段，进行了预报实验：低年时段预报结果精度为０．６６；在高年时段，预报精度为０．７９．进一步分析还表明，理论计算方法应当与多方面的物理分析相结合，这样才能为磁扰的定量分析和预报提供更充分与合理的计算条件和物理根据．     

助推器喷口火焰温度测量

火焰温度测量是一个复杂而困难的问题。接触式测温传感器在很多情况下并不适用。固体燃料助推器火焰中有大量固体粒子,这些固体粒子运动速度又很高,采用接触式测温传感器测量这种火焰温度问题较多。介绍用四支小型不调焦光电高温计从不同角度测量固体燃料助推器喷口火焰温度的试验装置和试验结果,并对小型不调焦光电高温计的基本原理、结构、性能作了简单介绍。     

A Far Infrared Photometer (FIRP) for the Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS)

We describe the design and calibration of the Far-Infrared Photometer (FIRP), one of four focal plane instruments on the Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS). The FIRP will provide absolute photometry in four bands centered at 150, 250, 400, and 700 μm with spectral resolution λ/Δλ ≈ 3 and spatial resolution ΔΘ = 0.5 degrees. High sensitivity is achieved by using bolometric detectors operated at 300 mK in an AC bridge circuit. The closed-cycle ³He refrigerator can be recycled in orbit. A 2 K shutter provides a zero reference for each field of view. More than 10% of the sky will be surveyed during the ≈3 week mission lifetime with a sensitivity of <10⁻¹³ W·cm⁻²·sr⁻¹ per 0.5 degree pixel.     

自适应DBF与空间谱估计

讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

The composition and distribution of anomalous cosmic rays

The composition of anomalous cosmic rays (ACR), is thought to reflect that of the neutral atoms in the very local interstellar medium, such as helium, nitrogen and neon. Recent observations in the outer heliosphere have provided the first unambiguous evidence for ACR argon, carbon and hydrogen, as well, and a method has been developed to relate the ACR abundances to those of the interstellar medium. The observations also indicate persistent negative latitudinal gradients, opposite to that observed by Pioneer 11 during the previous minimum in solar activity. These and other results are consistent with the presence of gradient and curvature drift during solar minimum periods when the tilt of the interplanetary neutral sheet is small.