Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

基于五阶自由曲面垂轴偏移的空间相机变焦方法

变焦光学系统在空间探测领域中有着重要的应用需求,提出了一种基于五阶自由曲面垂轴偏移的变焦方法,实现了具有两倍变焦能力的光学系统模型。分析了五阶自由曲面透镜的变焦原理和像差模型,采用两组五阶自由曲面透镜设计并搭建了伽利略望远系统,通过控制五阶自由曲面透镜的垂轴偏移量,来改变透镜的光焦度。仿真结果分析表明：该方法的变焦曲线具有单调性,且垂轴偏移量在8mm 以内。与传统变焦方法相比,该变焦方法的特点是结构紧凑、变焦连续、控制方法简单,避免了大幅轴向变焦运动,对于可见光、红外空间光学相机轻小型化具有重要的应用价值。     

基于刃边法的星载相机在轨MTF测量精度分析

调制传递函数(MTF)反映可见光对地遥感系统在对地物成像过程中信号的扩散与削弱程度,是表达系统辐射性能的重要指标.文章对星载可见光CCD相机在轨MTF主要测量方法进行比对分析,通过数据仿真,重点对随机噪声、边缘探测与拟合等主要影响刃边法精度的因素进行了分析.分析结果表明,计算所用刃边法能够较准确地计算可见光遥感系统的M...     

不同截面机身头部吹气方式对侧向力的影响

研究了机身头部法向吹气和具有不同指向角的喷管切向吹气对于不同截面的机身前体所产生的影响.在风洞中采用测力的方法给出了不同截面形状的非细长机身的实验结果.讨论了迎角、吹气方式、喷管指向角及截面形状对机身侧力的影响.实验表明,法向吹气和喷管切向吹气都是有效的控制手段,吹气对其中圆锥截面模型的影响最大,椭圆截面模型次之,对带棱截面模型影响最小.      

航天科研单位绩效考核体系探讨

文章对航天科研单位的绩效考核体系的现状进行深入地分析,总结出绩效考核落后的几点原因,并在此基础上提出改进措施。     

Torque Distribution of Electric Vehicle with Four In-Wheel Motors Based on Road Adhesion Margin

With the worsening of energy crisis and environmental pollution,electric vehicles with four in?wheel motors have been paid more and more attention. The main research subject is how to reasonably distribute the driving torque of each wheel. Considering the longitudinal motion,lateral motion,yaw movement and rotation of the four wheels,the tire model and the seven DOF dynamic model of the vehicle are established in this paper. Then,the torque distribution method is proposed based on road adhesion margin,which can be divided into anti ? slip control layer and torque distribution layer. The anti?slip control layer is built based on sliding mode variable structure control,whose main function is to avoid the excessive slip of wheels caused by road conditions. The torque distribution layer is responsible for selecting the torque distribution method based on road adhesion margin. The simulation results show that the proposed torque distribution method can ensure the vehicle quickly adapt to current road adhesion conditions,and improve the handling stability and dynamic performance of the vehicle in the driving process.     

二维超燃冲压发动机磁控进气道的数值模拟

针对飞行马赫数大于设计马赫数的情况,采用二维磁流体动力学方程对磁控进气道进行了数值模拟研究。数值模拟结果表明磁流体装置的电磁作用可以使非设计马赫数下进气道激波满足SOL(shock on lip)条件,并使出口处的流动变得均匀。分析了磁流体作用位置、宽度和深度等关键控制参数对该类进气道性能的影响,计算结果表明,磁流体作用区域越靠近飞行器前缘,而且在纵向越深,则进气道出口处的流动越均匀,但流率会有所下降;若磁流体作用区域较宽,则需较小的磁场就能使非设计马赫数下进气道的激波结构满足SOL条件。     

观测数据野值剔除的TBS-LS逼近方法

提出了以最小二乘逼近方法为基础的数据野值判别与剔除算法。利用TBS（三角B样条）曲线同时具有局部性和整体性的优越性构造最小二乘拟合算法,并结合偏度分析与残量分析误差方法,在给定范数意义下的评价系统中,可以得到TBS-LS（最小二乘三角B样条）拟合曲线,从而可以更好地识别并剔除野值。最后给出算法以及主要结果,通过实例说明方法的有效性。     

一种中温透波自黏性树脂及复合材料性能研究

研制了一款中温透波自黏性树脂,对树脂的凝胶时间、流变性能等进行了测试,使用该树脂制备了中温透波自黏性玻璃纤维织物及石英纤维织物预浸料,对预浸料的物理性能进行了表征测试。研究了复合材料层合板的耐热性、力学性能和介电性能,结果表明复合材料玻璃化转变温度达148℃,具有优良的力学性能和介电性能,且在93℃时具有较高的力学性能保持率,满足使用要求。进行预浸料和蜂窝胶接,测试了试验件的剥离强度,结果表明滚筒剥离强度≥50N.mm/mm,树脂预浸料自黏性较好,夹层结构的滚筒剥离强度高,满足应用指标要求。与民机用典型进口预浸料体系CYCOM■7701/7781对比,两种复合材料室温干态及93℃干态层间剪切性能相当,ACTECH■1210/2221在耐热性与介电性能方面更具优势。     

基于JC-Z05石英的薄膜电路基板工艺适用性研究

为满足低损耗的设计需求,太赫兹微波组件中一般使用熔融石英基板。不同于光学系统对熔融石英材料的要求,应用于太赫兹等高频段微波组件的熔融石英基板材料不仅需要具备稳定的介电性能,还需要更优异的表面镀膜特性与电路图形、外形等加工精度要求。本文基于薄膜电路制造工艺要求,针对JC-Z05石英基板膜层附着力、表面刻蚀精度、切割质量、粘接强度等关键工艺特性研究,并通过改进工艺参数,进一步优化JC-Z05石英基板工艺适用性,提升国产石英基板材料作为在太赫兹频段薄膜电路制备的可靠性。研究结果表明,国产化熔融石英基板,结合优化后的薄膜电路制作工艺,制作出的电路具有膜层附着力强、外形切割公差小以及粘接可靠性高的特点,可满足复杂宇航环境中的高可靠应用。这一工作可为后续熔融石英电路基板在太赫兹领域的应用提供参考。