用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法

提出了一种用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法.该方法采用基于周期对称的谐波平衡法,建立非线性的迭代方程,能够基于单扇区的矩阵求解整个失谐叶盘的强迫响应,且不存在任何截断误差,因而效率高于部件模态综合法但精度并不降低.从周期对称结构理论出发给出了方法原理的数学推导,在此基础上通过一个失谐叶盘有限元模型算例对该方法的效率与精度进行了讨论.结果表明:相较部件模态综合法,周期对称谐波平衡法矩阵维度减小59.5%,计算复杂度减少93.4%,计算时间节省57.4%.     

液体射流喷入横向气流混合特性研究进展简

 随着低污染燃烧技术的发展,液体射流在横向亚声气流中的液雾混合特性越来越受到关注。因此对液体射流在横向亚声气流中的研究进展进行了综述,综述内容主要包括3个方面：液体射流在横向气流中雾化破碎;液体射流的穿透深度;液雾在横向气流中的散布和输运。大部分研究工作是针对单个直射式液体射流喷入均匀横向气流中的,也有研究考察了燃油脉动、气流不均匀或者旋转气流条件下射流在横向气流中的混合特性,然而对多喷射点或气动雾化直射式喷嘴形成的液雾在横向气流中的混合特性的研究工作开展的相对较少。最后对液体射流在横向气流中的国内外试验研究工作进行了简要的概括。通过对国内外相关研究进展的概括,并且以先进航空发动机低排放燃烧室中的雾化方式为背景,提出了液体横向射流混合特性研究应进一步完善的工作内容。     

MLP高阶重构格式应用

在有限体积框架下,利用MLP(multi-dimensional limiting process)系列重构格式结合HLLHLLC(Harten-Lax-van Leer with contact)近似黎曼求解器,同时引入激波探测函数进一步降低MLP在光滑流动区域的数值耗散,数值模拟了超声速前台阶流动、结冰翼型的非定常流动、高超声速双楔流动和DLR F6-WB跨声速流场,研究了MLP系列格式在可压缩复杂流场中的表现.结果表明:在多维空间中,MLP格式能够在如强斜激波与网格线不重合等复杂流场数值模拟中保持严格的流场单调性;具有和传统MUSCL(monotone upstream-centered schemes for conservation laws)格式类似的计算效率,可以实现5阶,甚至更高阶重构;数值耗散更低,捕获更准确的激波位置,对航空工程数值模拟具有重要意义.     

两轮升压式涡轮冷却器特性试验研究

针对两轮升压式涡轮冷却器的特点制订了涡轮和压气机的特性试验方案,分别按照折合参数整理了涡轮和压气机的特性试验数据,利用曲面拟合分别得到了涡轮和压气机的特性曲面方程。将10个校核点的试验数据与曲面方程得到的数据对比,误差在5%以内,证明试验方法和数据处理方法合理可行,对类似产品的特性试验具有借鉴意义。     

A method for aircraft magnetic interference compensation based on small signal model and LMS algorithm

Aeromagnetic interference could not be compensated effectively if the precision of parameters which are solved by the aircraft magnetic field model is low. In order to improve the compensation effect under this condition, a method based on small signal model and least mean square（LMS） algorithm is proposed. According to the method, the initial values of adaptive filter＇s weight vector are calculated with the solved model parameters through small signal model at first,then the small amount of direction cosine and its derivative are set as the input of the filter, and the small amount of the interference is set as the filter＇s expected vector. After that, the aircraft magnetic interference is compensated by LMS algorithm. Finally, the method is verified by simulation and experiment. The result shows that the compensation effect can be improved obviously by the LMS algorithm when original solved parameters have low precision. The method can further improve the compensation effect even if the solved parameters have high precision.     

A novel optimal design for an application-oriented synthetic jet actuator

The evaluation indicator for the performance of a synthetic jet actuator （SJA） is well-defined because of its various applications, which require optimal design to improve its performance and extend its field of application. This paper presents a novel approach to the optimal design of an SJA applied to enhance fuel/air mixture. It optimizes the combination of an actuator＇s geometric parameters by selecting the strength of vortex pairs as the evaluation indicator, coupled with orthogonal experiments and analysis of variance （AOV）. The results indicate that slot width is the most notable factor influencing the strength of vortex pairs, followed by cavity height and slot depth. The optimal value of the strength of vortex pairs increases by 32.5%over the experimental data of the base case, and more than 8.4%compared with the simulation results of the orthogonal experiments. It is concluded that the optimal method can effectively improve the performance of an SJA applied in mixing enhancement, reducing the test numbers and the associated design cycle and cost.     

Investigation of lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

A new identification method is proposed to solve the problem of the influence on the loaded excitation signals brought by high feedback gain augmentation in lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification of fly-by-wire（FBW） passenger airliners. Taking for example an FBW passenger airliner model with directional relaxed-static-stability, through analysis of its signal energy distribution and airframe frequency response, a new method is proposed for signal type selection, signal parameters design, and the appropriate frequency relationship between the aileron and rudder excitation signals. A simulation validation is presented of the FBW passenger airliner＇s lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification. The validation result demonstrates that the designed signal can excite the lateral-directional motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and persistently. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 5%.     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

低轨航天器长期轨道预报的初步研究

低轨航天器的长期管理和维护需要较高精度的长期轨道预报,影响长期预报精度最主要的因素来自低轨航天器所受的大气阻力摄动.借助平均大气密度模型,以340 km高度的低轨航天器为例,研究了低轨长期轨道预报问题.利用基于长弧段的逐天精密定轨,可以修正参考点的平均密度.根据目前积累的数据,通过引入太阳自转周期27 d和半年180 d这2个周期拟合平均密度序列,未来的平均密度可以预报到较高精度.目前的计算结果表明,在此基础上低轨航天器的长期轨道预报精度可以得到保证,在不同算例中表现基本稳定可靠.     

新型针式高压隔离阀的设计和试验

空间推进任务有时需要气体推进剂在高压贮箱内密闭长达数年,隔离阀作为隔离贮箱内高压气体推进剂的装置,不仅要求在数年后可正常启动,而且在高压条件下必须严格控制推进剂的泄漏量。因此,提出了一种新型高压气体隔离阀,其采用中空启动针穿破隔离装置的启动方式以减小金属碎屑对气体微通道的影响。对该隔离阀进行了开启验证试验,并以开启隔离阀前后通过启动针的气体流量之比作为一个重要参数,分析了金属碎屑对气体微通道的影响。结果表明:开启隔离阀的功率约为5.6 W,满足微小卫星对低功率的严格要求;同时气体流量之比约为95%,可认为金属碎屑对气体微通道的影响比较小。